1、.单词拼写1Hundreds of homes suffered a (暂时的)loss of power after the quake.2The (障碍)to reform has always been political，not economic.3The brain is a complex (器官)with much of its work unknown.4So you should release your pressure，or the (症状)will be more severe.5Let me start off by saying that sleep is (至关重
2、要的 )to our wellbeing and health.6She (挤)the water out of the bottle.7You cant work out such a (复杂的)problem in just a few pages.8The first (援助)skills are of great use when needed.9Dont lift that boxyoull do yourself an (伤害)10Its so hot today ，but the (电的)fan isnt working.【答案】 1.temporary 2.barrier 3.
3、organ 4.symptom5vital 6.squeezed plex 8.aid 9.injury 10.electric.多项选择1The lemon looks very dry to me，but you may be able to a few drops.Aleave out Bapply forCsqueeze out Dsweep up【解析】 leave out“遗漏；删去 ”；apply for“申请” ；squeeze out“挤出；榨出” ；sweep up“卷起” 。句意：在我看来这柠檬干瘪瘪的，不过你也许能挤出几滴来。【答案】 C2(2012淄博高二月考 )So
4、me insects bit her face and soon it began to .Aswell BinjuryCdamage Ddestroy【解析】 句意：一些昆虫咬了她的脸，很快脸就肿了起来。injury 为名词“伤” ，不符合搭配；damage“损坏” ；destroy“破坏” ，不合句意。【答案】 A3She her trouble to me over a cup of coffee.Apoured from Bpoured downCpoured out Dpoured in【解析】 句意：她边喝咖啡边向我倾诉她的苦恼。pour out“倾诉” ，符合句意。【答案】 C4
5、As more and more cars are produced and used，the emission from their exhaustpipes contains an even larger volume of gas.Apoisonous BvariousCcontinuous Ddelicious【解析】 句意：正如汽车的生产和使用越来越多一样，汽车的排气管的散发物内所含的有毒气体量也在增加。poisonous“有毒的” ；various“各种各样的” ；continuous“连续不断的” ；delicious“可口的，美味的” 。【答案】 A5With everythi
6、ng ，he started the slide show.Ain the place of Bin placesCin place of Din place【解析】 in place 在适当的位置，适当， with宾语in place 为 with 的复合结构。句意：一切就绪后，他开始放幻灯片。【答案】 D6(2013咸宁高二检测 )The earthquake hit the southeast of the country，causing 6 deaths and hundreds of .Ahurts BdamagesCwounds Dinjuries【解析】 hurt 疼痛；dama
7、ge 破坏；wound 战争中受伤； injury 受伤。句意：地震袭击了这个国家的西南部，造成 6 人死亡，数百人受伤。【答案】 D7It is well known that Thomas Edison invented the lamp.Aelectrical BelectronicCelectric Delectricity【解析】 句意：众所周知是爱迪生发明了电灯。electric 表示“用电的” ，常与电器名称连用。electrical 电的；electronic 电子的；electricity (n.)电。【答案】 C8I didnt like the job，because i
8、t lacked ，that is to say，I was doing the same thing all the time.Avariety BenergyCreward Dbenefit【解析】 variety 多样性； energy 能量；reward 报酬；benefit 收益。句意：我不喜欢那个工作，因为它缺乏多样性。换言之，我总是在做同样的事情。【答案】 A9(2012天门高二检测 )My grandfather is fond of talking about the good old days， is often the case with old people.Awhen
9、 Bas Cthat Dwhat【解析】 句意：我祖父喜欢谈论过去的美好时光，老人通常是这样的。as引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话的内容，as is often the case“这是常有的事” 。【答案】 B10Do you often visit your grandparents?Mmm. ，Im afraid.I usually phone them.Aover and over again Btime and againConce again Dnow and again【解析】 over and over again 和 time and again 均匀一再，屡次；once
10、 again再次，再三；now and again 时而；所以只有 D 与题意相符。【答案】 D.完形填空If you see someone drowning，speed is very important.Once you get him out of the 1 ，if he isnt 2 ，you have four minutes before his brain is competely 3 .Support his neck，tilt(使翘起)his head back and press his chin(下巴)upwards.This 4 the tongue blockin
11、g the airway in the throat and is sometimes enough to get him breathing again.If that doesnt 5 ，start mouthtomouth breathing.Press his nostrils(鼻孔)together with your 6 .Open your 7 wide and take a deep breath.Blow into his lungs until his chest 8 .Then remove your mouth and watch his chest fall.Repe
12、at twelve times a minute.Keep doing 9 help arrives.To bring a child back to 10 ，keep your lips around his mouth and nose and gently 11 his mouth.Give the first four breaths as quickly as possible to 12 the blood with oxygen.If， 13 your efforts，he starts turning a blue grey color，you can 14 no pulse，
13、then pressing is the 15 chance of saving his life.With arms straight，rock(摆动)forwards pressing down on the lower half of the breastbones.Dont be too hard 16 you may break a rib(肋骨)Check how effective you are seeing if his color 17 or his pulse becomes independent to your chest 18 .If this 19 ，stop t
14、he pressing.Otherwise 20 until the rescue arrives.1A.ground Broom Cwater Dforest【解析】 由第一句中“如果你见到有人溺水”可知此处应指“一旦你把他救出水面” ，ground( 大地) ，room( 房间)和 forest(森林 )均与文意不符。【答案】 C2A.dying BbreathingCswimming Dcrying【解析】 由第四句中的“.to get him breathing again”可知答案应用breathing。dying(垂死) ，swimming(游泳)，crying(哭)均与下文内容不
15、一致。【答案】 B3A.destroyed BcoveredCthinking Dmoved【解析】 destroy 意为“ 破坏” ；cover 意为“覆盖” ；think 表示“思考，想”；move 则表示 “移动，感动” 。由句意“在他的大脑完全遭到破坏之前有四分钟的时间”可知 destroyed 是最佳答案。【答案】 A4A.keeps Bmakes Cdoes Dstops【解析】 stop sb./sth.(from)doing sth.意思为“阻止某人/事物做某事” 。keep sb./sth.from doing sth.也表示 “阻止某人/事物做某事” ，但 from 不能省
16、略。此处应用 stops 表示 “这会阻止舌头挡住呼吸道。 ”【答案】 D5A.work Bmatter Cbreathe Dstart【解析】 本句中 work 表示“起作用” 。而 matter 表示“重要” ；breathe 表示“呼吸” ；start 表示“开始” 。【答案】 A6A.feet Barm Cfingers Dface【解析】 要做人工呼吸，就必须用“手指”而不是用“脚” 、 “胳膊”或“脸”捏住溺水者的鼻孔。【答案】 C7A.eyes BhandCmouth Dtongue【解析】 做人工呼吸，应嘴对嘴吹气。不能选 eyes，hand 或 tongue。【答案】 C8A
17、.falls BmovesCbecomes warm Drises【解析】 由下一句中的 fall 可知此处应用 rises，本句句意为“将气吹到他的肺里，直到他的胸部升起” 。【答案】 D9A.when Bafter Cas Duntil【解析】 一直这样做直到救援到达。when 表示“到的时候” ；after 表示“在之后” ；as 表示“当的时候” 。只有 until 表示“直到” 。【答案】 D10A.speak Blife Csafety Dsmile【解析】 bring.back to life 为固定短语，意思为“使复活” 。由于本文讲如何对溺水的人进行急救，所以应用 life
18、表示“ 要想让孩子活过来” 。【答案】 B11A.touch BpressCopen Dblow into【解析】 blow into 意思为 “朝里吹气” ；touch 表示“触摸” ；press 表示“压” ；open 表示“张开 ”。根据下一句中的“Give the first four breaths”可知应用blow into。【答案】 D12A.make BfillCproduce Dwatch【解析】 fill 常和 with 连用，意思为“使充满” 。而 make“制作” 、produce“生产 ”和 watch“观看”都与句意不符，也不与介词 with 连用。【答案】 B13
19、A.as a result of Bbecause ofCin spite of Dthinking of【解析】 in spite of 意思为“尽管” ；as a result of“作为的结果” ；because of“因为，由于” ；think of“想到，想起 ”。由下面的“be starts turning a blue grey color”可知孩子的脸色越来越糟糕。因此用 in spite of。【答案】 C14A.feel Bget Cwatch Dsee【解析】 feel 意思为“感觉到” ；get 表示“得到” ；watch 表示“观看” ；see 表示 “看见” 。由空
20、后的 no pulse(脉搏)可知最佳答案为 feel。【答案】 A15A.best Bfirst Clatest Dlast【解析】 本句的意思是“假如，尽管在你的努力之下，他的脸色还是开始变成青灰色，但是你仍然摸不到他的脉搏的话，按压(胸部)是挽救生命的最后机会” 。由作者提出了种种做法可知，此处应用 last 表示“最后的机会” 。【答案】 D16A.but Bor Cso Dsince【解析】 or 表示“否则” ；but 表转折， “但是” ； so 表示“因此” ；since 表示“自从” 。此处应用 or 表示“不要太用力，否则你会把肋骨压断” 。【答案】 B17A.improv
21、es BchangesCremains the same Dis still good【解析】 improve 意思为 “改善，改进” ；change 意思为“变化” ，可能是向好的方面变化，也有可能向坏的方面变化。此处用 improves 与上文提到孩子的脸色越来越差相呼应。【答案】 A18A.hitting BtouchingCpressing Dmoving【解析】 press 意思为“按，压” ；hit 表示“打击 ”；touch 表示“触摸” ；move 表示“ 移动” 。由上一段最后一句中的 pressing 可得出答案。【答案】 C19A.does BhappensCworks
22、Ddisappears【解析】 happen 意思为 “发生” 。do 通常为“做 ”；work 意为“工作，奏效” ；disappear 表示“消失 ”。本句意为“如果出现这样的情况，就不要再按压胸部了” 。【答案】 B20A.pressing BkeepCgo Dcontinue【解析】 本句意为“否则，就要继续一直做到救援来到” 。continue 意思为“继续” 。因为此句是祈使句，所以不能用 pressing；keep 作“继续”讲时，常与doing 连用，不单独使用。【答案】 D.阅读理解Carbon monoxide(一氧化碳)poisoning kills and injure
23、s many people and animals around the world. The gas has been a problem since people first began burning fuels to cook food or to create heat.It is a problem in all parts of the world that experience cold weather.Carbon monoxide is called the silent killer because people do not know it is in the air.
24、The gas has no color.It has no taste.It has no smell.It does not cause burning eyes.And it does not cause people to cough.But it is very deadly.It robs the body of its ability to use oxygen.Carbon monoxide decreases the ability of the blood to carry oxygen to body tissues.It does this by linking wit
25、h the blood.When the gas links with the blood, the blood is no longer able to carry oxygen to the tissues that need it.Damage to the body can begin very quickly from large amounts of carbon monoxide. How quickly this happens depends on the length of time a person is breathing the gas and the amount
26、of the gas he or she breathes in.Carbon monoxide poisoning has warning signs. But people have to be awake to recognize them.Small amounts of the gas will cause a persons head to hurt. He or she may begin to feel tired.The person may feel sick.The room may appear to be turning around.The person may h
27、ave trouble thinking clearly. People develop severe head pains as the amount of the gas continues to enter their blood.They will begin to feel very tired and sleepy.They may have terrible stomach pains.Medical experts say carbon monoxide affects people differently.For example, a small child will exp
28、erience health problems or die much quicker than an adult will.The general health of the person or his or her age can also be important.An older adult with health problems may suffer the effects of carbon monoxide more quickly than a younger person with no health problems.People with heart disease m
29、ay suffer chest pains.They may begin to have trouble breathing.【语篇解读】 这是一篇科普文，向我们介绍了一氧化碳的特性，一氧化碳中毒的原理以及一氧化碳中毒的症状等。1Why is carbon monoxide called the silent killer?ABecause it tastes and smells good.BBecause it is not easily noticed.CBecause it kills and injures people.DBecause it always harms people
30、.【解析】 细节理解题。题干关键词为“the silent killer”。由文章第二段中的“The gas has no color.It has no taste.It has no smell.It does not cause burning eyes.And it does not cause people to cough.”可以看出，一氧化碳无色、无味、不刺激眼睛、也不会让人咳嗽，也就是说它不容易被人发觉。故选 B。【答案】 B2How does carbon monoxide harm people?AIt makes peoples blood unable to move.
31、BIt decreases the amount of blood in the body.CIt makes body tissues full of blood.DIt makes the blood less able to carry oxygen.【解析】 细节理解题。由第三段第一句“Carbon monoxide decreases the ability of the blood to carry oxygen to body tissues.”可以看出，一氧化碳伤害人体的方式是：降低血液携带氧气的能力。【答案】 D3When people breathe in small am
32、ounts of the gas, they may .Afeel a little dizzyBsuffer a severe headacheCgo around in the roomDhave a terrible stomachache【解析】 细节理解题。倒数第二段向我们描述了人体吸入一氧化碳后的反应：吸入少量时，会头疼，感觉劳累，恶心，房子似乎开始转动，不能清晰地思考。A 项所说的“feel a little dizzy”对应“The room may appear to be turning around.”。【答案】 A4Which of the following abou
33、t carbon monoxide poisoning is true?A. Adults are affected more seriously than children.BYoung people are more severely affected than old people.CPeople in poor health may have severer consequences.DPeople with heart problems only suffer from chest pains.【解析】 细节理解题。最后一段讲述了不同的人吸入一氧化碳后的不同反应，老人及身体健康状况欠
34、佳的人所受的影响会更大。注意，D 项干扰性最大，但是“suffer from chest pains”只是患有心脏方面疾病的人一氧化碳中毒后的症状之一，而不是唯一的症状，其症状还包括“terrible stomach pains”。【答案】 C5The purpose of the passage is to .Awarn people not to burn fuels to keep warm in the winterBlist the damage that carbon monoxide brings to peopleCgive advice on how to avoid car
35、bon monoxide poisoningDintroduce some knowledge about carbon monoxide poisoning【解析】 写作目的题。从全文内容可知，文章向我们介绍了一氧化碳的特性，一氧化碳中毒的原理及中毒后人体的反应等，故 D 项是文章的写作目的。【答案】 D.翻译句子1他停止了呼吸，我们必须对他进行急救。(first aid)2我听说张明生病了。(fall ill)3我们应该采取措施阻止河流被污染。(poison)4他的左胳膊肿了。(swell)5她喜欢每件东西各就各位。(in place)【答案】 1.He has stopped breathing.We must give him first aid at once. 2.I heard that Zhang Ming fell ill.3We must take measures to stop the river from being poisoned. 4.His left arm is swollen. 5.She likes to have everything in place.
