1、中 考 英 语 时 态 复 习 ： 过 去 完 成 时过去完成时表示过去某一时间或某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，动作发生的时间是“过去的过去“.它是一个相对的时态，只有在和过去某个时间或动作相比较时才会用到。E.g. By the end of the match，they had kicked two goals. We had already had lunch before we arrived there. 其结构是“had+过去分词“.它的否定句是在 had 后边加 not，变一般疑问句是把 had 提前。E.g. I had reached the station before
2、 9：00 oclock. I had not reached the station before 9：00 oclock. Had you reached the station before 9：00 oclock？ 它通常和 before，by the end of 等引导的表示过去的时间状语连用。另外，复合句的主句为一般过去时，宾语从句表达过去发生的动作时，从句也要用过去完成时。e.g. He said he had never seen such an exciting match before. 做题时常见错误如下：一、had 形式易写错例：He hads （have） gone
3、 home when I got to his office. 答案：had解析：have/has 的过去式都为 had， had 在过去完成时中也是助动词，不能再有单三人称的变化。二、易与现在完成时弄混例：He asked what I have （have） said.答案：had 解析：现在完成时强调对现在的影响或结果。而过去完成时强调对过去的影响或结果。三、易与一般过去时弄混 例：She lived （live） in New York for eight years before he came to China.答案：had lived 解析：一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状
4、态。 而过去完成时主要体现过去发生的两动作先后有别，即比过去发生的某动作还要“过去”，两动作中先发生的是过去完成时，后发生的则只用一般过去时。 专项练习：一、单选 1 When Li Ming hurried home， he found that his mother _already_to hospital. A has； been sent B had； sent C has； sent D had； been sent2 We _five English songs by the end of last term. A had learned B learned C have lear
5、ned D will have learned 3 Han Mei told me she _lunch， so she was very hungry. A has had B hasnt have C have had D hadnt had 4 By the end of 1976， many buildings _built in the city. A have been B have C had been D will 5 She _her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband _home.A has lef
6、t； comes B had left； would come C had left； came D left； had come 6 He said that it was at least ten years since I _a good drink. A had enjoyed B was enjoying C have enjoyed D have been enjoying 7 The meeting _when Mr. Wang _to school. A has begun；getB has been on；get C had begun；got D had been on；g
7、ot 答案：1D 2 A 3 D 4 C 5 C 6 A 7 C二、填空1 When I returned home， he _ （leave）。 2 By ten yesterday evening， she _（finish）writing. 3 He _ （study） English for five years before he came here.4 It _ _ （stop） raining when I wake up this morning.5 I _ （not read） the book because I had read it before. 6 She said
8、 she_ （be） born in 1992. 7 When he _（come） to China two years ago he found people didnt understand him at all though he _（learn） some Chinese in his own country. 8 I saw Han Mei yesterday. We _（not see） each other since left Beijing.9 When I got to his home， he_（go） to bed.10 She asked if Mr. Liu _ already _（come） back. 答案： 1 had left 2 had finished 3 had studied 4 had stopped 5 didnt read 6 was 7 came had learned 8 hadnt seen 9 had gone 10 had come
