1、学优中考网 2012 中考英语：过去完成时讲与练 学习目标：理解过去完成时的构成和基本用法。能力目标：正确运用过去完成时态完成练习。构成方法过去完成时由“had+过去分词”构成。基本用法过去完成时与现在完成时相似，也有“已完成”和“未完成”两种用法，所不同的是，过去完成时将时间推移到过去某一时间之前，即所谓的“过去的过去”。具体地说，它既可表示在过去某一时间之前已完成的动作，也可表示从一个较早的过去持续一个较迟的过去的动作：I heard she had left the city. 我听说她已离开这个城市。By six olock he had worked twelve hours. 到
2、6 点钟时他已工作了 12 个小时。如何正确运用过去完成时正确运用过去完成时最重要的是要正确理解“过去的过去”。“过去的过去”是一个相对时间，即它相对于一个过去时间而言，在其过去。这种相对的“过去的过去”有时通过一定的时间副词(状语)体现出来，有时则可能通过一定的上下文来体现：The house was quiet. Everybody had gone to bed. 屋子里很安静，大家都睡觉了。“Was Jack at the office?” “No, hed gone home.” “杰克在办公室吗?”“不在，回家了。”表示过去未曾实现的想法过去完成时可表示过去未曾实现的想法和打算，通
3、常连用的动词是 want, think, hope, plan, expect 等：I had wanted to go, but I fell ill. 我本想去的，但我病倒了。I had wanted to buy a computer, but I had not enough money. 我本想买台电脑，但钱不够。学优中考网 过去完成时与一般过去时的区别从用法上说，一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态，而过去完成时则表示过去某一时间之前(即过去的过去 )发生的动作或存在的状态。但有时某个动作虽然发生在“过去的过去”，但也可用一般过去时，如：(1) 当几个过去的动作用 and,
4、 then, but 等连接，且按照动作发生的先后顺序表达时，几个动作均可用一般过去时：I bought a radio but lost it. 我买了一台收音机，但丢了。He stood up, took his coat and went out. 他站起身来，拿起外套，然后就出去了。(2) 由 after, before, as soon as 等连词引导的时间状语从句，由于这些连词已经清楚地表明了主从句谓语动词的先后顺序，所以对于先发生的动作也可用一般过去时表示：I told them the news after you (had) left. 你走后我把这消息告诉了他们。As s
5、oon as I (had) put the phone down it rang again. 我刚把电话放下，它又响了。时态练习：-What are Mr and Mrs Black doing ?-They _ tea in the garden. A. are drinking B. drank C. have drunk D. drink2. My mother often asks me _early . A. get up B. got up C. getting up D. to get up3. Soon Wu Dong _ up with Li Lei, then they
6、 were neck and neck. A. taught B. caught C. bought D. brought4. The car _and stopped at the red traffic light. A. got on B. got off C. slowed down D. picked up学优中考网 5. Tom _ the CD player for two weeks. A. has lent B. has borrowed C. has bought D. has had6. -Do you know _?-Sorry, but if he _ back, I
7、 _ you know as soon as possible. A. when will he be back, comes, will let B. when he will be back, will come, will letC. what time will he be back, will come, let D. what time he will be back, comes, will let7. We _ to the park if it is fine tomorrow. A. will go B. have gone C. go8. A new shoe factory will _ in this part of the city. A. be building B. be built C. build C. staying at home, go out D. going out, stay at home
