1、单元尾核心要点回扣.重点单词1_vi.比赛；竞争_n竞争；角逐 _n竞争者2_vt. she was the same age as me, yet our lives were so different.Here I stood, dressed in almost new clothes, headed to a restaurant and then back home to the bedroom I shared with my younger sister. I remember thinking that the girl didnt have any food to eat a
2、nd that she was heading back to a cold car shared with five other people.After painting this picture in my mind, I understood my mom. I will never forget what she did that night. And that night I also learned one of the best lessons she taught.【语篇解读】 本文讲述了作者的妈妈热心帮助别人的故事。通过讲述妈妈的行为，作者告诉我们要善待生活不如自己的人，要
3、做一个有爱心的乐于助人的人。5We learn from the passage that the girl about the writers age _.Alived a hard lifeBhad her own bedroomCreceived a good educationDmade friends with the writer【解析】 推理判断题。根据第一段第三、四句“As my mom and I headed towards the restaurant from our car, a girl about my age and her mother came up to
4、us. They asked if we had any spare dollars.”以及倒数两句 “They pointed to an old car in the parking across the street. The girl said there were six of them living in that car, the same size as my own family.”可以推断，与作者年龄差不多的这个女孩的生活很困难，缺钱并住在旧汽车里。故选 A。【答案】 A6Which of the following is the right order of the st
5、ory?aMy mom gave the girl a few dollars.bMy family was on the way to a restaurant.cMy mom went home and brought some food.dWe met with a girl and her mother asking for dollars.Ab d a c Bb a c dCd a c b Dd c b a【解析】 细节理解题。通读文章前三段可知，故事是从作者一家人去饭店吃饭开始的，因此 b 是故事的开始，故事结束是妈妈回家拿了许多食物去了女孩住的汽车，因此 c 是故事的结束。故选
6、A。【答案】 A7Which of the following words can best describe the writers mother?APatient. BStrict.CProud. DKind.【解析】 推理判断题。根据第二、三段可知，妈妈在给了她们一些钱后，又回家拿了几大袋食物送给她们。因此推断妈妈是富有同情心的。【答案】 D8It can be inferred from the passage that the writer will _.Avisit the girl in the near futureBlearn from her motherCsave as
7、much money as possibleDdeal with the worlds food problem【解析】 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“I will never forget what she did that night. And that night I also learned one of the best lessons she taught.”可知，作者从这件事中学到了很多，永远不会忘记妈妈助人为乐的事情，因此推断作者将会向妈妈学习，要善待他人，做一个有爱心的人。故选 B。【答案】 BCThe Winter Olympics is also called the
8、 White Olympics. At this time, many colorful stamps are published to mark the great Games. The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25,1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on, publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule.During the 4th Winter O
9、lympic Games a group of stamps were published in Germany in November 1936.The five rings of Olympics were drawn on the front of the sportswear. It was the first time that the rings appeared on the stamps of the White Olympics.In the 1950s, the stamps of this kind became more colorful. When the White
10、 Olympics came, the host countries as well as the nonhost countries published stamps to mark those Games. China also published four stamps in February 1980, when the Chinese sportsmen began to take part in the White Olympics.Japan is an Asian country that has ever held the White Olympics. Altogether
11、 14,500 million stamps were sold to raise money for this sports meet.Different kinds of sports were drawn on these small stamps. People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful movements of some sportsmen.【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了冬季奥运会时发行的一些邮票的情况。9The world made it a rule to publish stamps to mark the great world
12、 Games_.Aafter the year 1936Bafter the 3rd White OlympicsCbefore the 3rd White OlympicsDbefore the year 1932【解析】 细节理解题。由第一段的最后两句话可知选 B。【答案】 B10The Winter Olympics is held once_.Aevery two yearsBevery three yearsCevery four yearsDevery five years【解析】 细节理解题。因为 1932 年为 3rd,1936 年为 4th，故应为每四年一次。所以选 C。【答
13、案】 C11Which of the following is TRUE?A. Only the host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.BOnly the nonhost countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.CAll the countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.DJapan cant publish stamps to mark those Games.【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“the hos
14、t countries as well as the nonhost countries published stamps to mark those Games”可知为正确答案。【答案】 C12What may appear on the stamps of the Winter Olympics?ABasketball. BTable tennis.CFootball. DSkating.【解析】 推理判断题。只有 D 选项才是在冬季奥运会中举行的。【答案】 DDAt the age of 16, Clara Barton was advised to become a teacher s
15、ince she was quite shy. She taught in Massachusetts for ten years， and was invited to Bordentown, New Jersey to teach in a school. She saw that these communities needed complimentary education for their citizens, and she took action by creating a free school, one of the first in her state.But later,
16、 officials named a male as the head teacher instead of her. Disappointed, she left her job and moved to Washington D. C ， becoming the first woman employed by the US Patent Office.Clara Barton was forever changed by her experience with the army in the Civil War. She saw doctors use leaves when deali
17、ng with injuries since they had nothing else. The medical supplies were well behind the army，who were moving faster than their medical supply lines.She brought in a truck of medical supplies that she collected personally some years ago. Miss Barton continued to work on the battlefields throughout th
18、e war.She helped in the recognition of 13,000 dead Union soldiers.This nonstop work made her fully exhausted.Following the advice of her doctor, she traveled to Europe where she recovered energy and enriched herself.While in Europe, and still in poor health, Miss Barton was moved by the hardship on
19、people caused by the FrancePrussia war. She helped in their relief effort， which encouraged her to create the Red Cross, which served the whole army and common people under a neutral flag.Clara Barton returned to America and then began the establishment (建立)of the American Red Cross.The US governmen
20、t did not think there would ever be another war after the Civil War. But she made them believe that the Red Cross would be valuable to serve in times of natural disasters as well. This was her lasting legacy(遗产), an agency that still provides aid to all people today.【语篇解读】 本文介绍了红十字会的创始人 Clara Barton
21、 的生平以及创办红十字会的过程。13What does the underlined word “complimentary”mean in the first paragraph?APublic. BPersonal.CFree. DModern.【解析】 词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“and she took action by creating a free school，one of the first in her state”可知是需要免费的教育，故选 C 项。【答案】 C14The US government agreed to establish the Red Cross be
22、cause Clara Barton_.Agave a lot of her legacyBsaid there might be wars in the futureCexplained it would help people in peacetime as wellDbelieved it could save people from the FrancePrussia war【解析】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“But she made them believe that the Red Cross would be valuable to serve in times of nat
23、ural disasters as well.”可知答案。【答案】 C15What does this passage mainly talk about?AThe history of American Civil War.BA general introduction to Clara Barton.CClara Bartons contributions to the US.DThe Establishment of the American Red Cross.【解析】 主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了红十字会的创始人 Clara Barton 的简历。故选 B 项。【答案】
24、B.阅读填句(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)Playing sports is a lot of fun. Getting hurt is not._16_Wear protective equipment.The equipment you wear depends on the sport you play.Helmets(头盔) are the most common protective equipment.They protect your head while youre playing football, baseball，softball，biking，skat
25、eboarding， and so on.Warm up._17_ Doing some stretching(伸展) can get you prepared to hit the field. By warming up, you get yourself ready to play. Warming up your muscles and practicing a sport help keep you safe, too.Know the rules of the games.Traffic lights help prevent crashes between the many ca
26、rs that drive on the roads together. This works because drivers know the rules and follow themat least most of the time._18_When players know the rules of the game, fewer injuries happen. For example, you know that in soccer you cant come from behind, crash into a players legs, and steal the ball. Its legaland saferto go after the ball rather than the player._19_Some rules dont have anything to do with scoring points.Some rules are just
