1、Unit 3 综合技能测试时间：120 分钟，满分：150 分第一部分：听力(共两节；满分 30 分)第二部分：基础知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节：单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)从 A、B、C 、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21Cutting grass for her pigs，Ms. Zhang _ someone killing the little trees on the side of the hills anti called the police.Awitnessed BthrewCurged Dsucked答案：A 考
2、查动词词义辨析。句意：正在割猪草时，张女士看到有人砍伐山坡上的小树，并报了警。witness“目击” ；throw“扔掉” ；urge “催促” ；suck“吮吸” 。22She urged _ us the need for speed.Ato BonCof Dwith答案：B 考查 urge 的用法。句意：她向我们强调需要速度。urge sth.on sb.或 urge on sb. sth.意为“向某人极力陈述某事” 。故 B 项符合题意。23Its not good manners for a woman to speak almost without _ for breath; it
3、s necessary to listen to others opinion.Apausing BstandingCpredicting Dopposing答案：A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：女士说话像放连珠炮似的是不礼貌的，听听别人的意见也很有必要。pause“暂停，终止” ，符合句意。 stand for“代表，象征” ；predict“预言，预测” ；oppose“反对，反抗” 。24In the big fire, all the people in the building were _ ahead of the time when the building fell down.Ah
4、elping out Bhelped outChelping Dto be helped答案：B 考查固定用法。句意：在大火中，所有的人们在大楼倒塌之前都被救了出来。help out“ 帮助摆脱困境 ”，此处用被动结构。25Yesterday I turned my drawer _， looking for my pen, a present given by my best friend.Aupside down Boutside downCside down Dup down答案：A 句意；昨天我把抽屉翻了一个底朝天，寻找我最好的朋友作为礼物送给我的钢笔。upside down 表示“
5、上下颠倒” 。26The little girl, who has been spoiled, has got used to _ everything she needs.Abeing offered BofferCoffering Dbe offered答案：A get used to 在此处意为“习惯于” ，其中 to 是介词，后面接名词、代词或动名词，排除 B 和 D；the little girl 与 offer 之间为被动关系，所以用动名词的被动形式。27This morning traffic was _ by an accident outside the town hall.
6、Aheld off Bheld upCheld on Dheld over答案：B 考查动词短语。hold off“拖延；抵抗；使疏远；使不接近” ；hold up“举起；抬起；支撑；使停顿；耽搁” ；hold up the traffic“使交通停顿” ，hold on“继续；不挂断” ；hold over“延缓；推迟” 。28The _ look suggested that there must be something _ around her.Ascaring; scared Bscaring; scaringCscared; scaring Dscared; scared答案：C
7、考查 scaring 与 scared 用法。句意：害怕的表情表明在她周围一定有令人害怕的东西。修饰人的表情常用ed 形式的形容词，而 scaring 表示“令人感到害怕的” ，常用来修饰物。29A short man appeared suddenly in the doorway, and Dave had to pull up _ so as to avoid bumping into him.Amerely BsharplyCshortly Ddesperately答案：B 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一个矮个子男人突然在门口出现，为了避免掩到他，戴夫不得不突然停住。sharply“突然地
8、，急剧地” ，符合句意。merely“仅仅” ；shortly“立刻，马上” ；desperately“拼命地，绝望地” 。30House prices vary from place to place and are usually high _ there are famous schools.Awhere BsinceCwhen Dwhether答案：A 考查地点状语从句。句意：住房价格地方与地方之间不同，通常在有著名学校的地方房价就高。根据句意 there are famous schools 表示地点，故用 where 引导地点状语从句，选 A。31We had to _ the p
9、lan to go for a picnic due to the bad weather last week.Aabandon BmissCavoid Dallow答案：A 考查动词辨析。abandon “放弃” ；miss “错过；想念” ；avoid“避免” ；allow“允许” 。句意：因为天气不好，我们上周不得不放弃去野炊的计划。根据句意，应选 A 项。32After he became conscious, he remembered _ and _ on the head with a rod.Ato attack; hit Bto be attacked; to be hitC
10、attacking; be hit Dhaving been attacked; hit答案：D 考查动词ing 形式的被动语态。 remember to do 表示“记得去做某事” ；remember doing 表示“记得做过某事” 。根据句意应使用 remember doing，另外主语 he 应为 attack 的逻辑宾语，故用 v.ing 的被动形式，hit 与 attacked 为并列关系。33I _ the book on the top of the shelf when the chair on which I stood broke.Awas to reach Bwas g
11、oing to reachCwould reach Dwas about to reach答案：D be about to do. when.表示“正要做，这时 (突然)” ，为常用句型。be about to 表示较近的将来。34The _ Spring Festival Evening not only gives us much pleasure, but also brings about some superstars, like Xiao Shenyang.Aevery BeachCone Dannual答案：D 句意：每年的春节晚会不仅给我们带来许多快乐，还造应了许多超级明星，如
12、小沈阳。annual“每年的，按年度计算的” ，符合题意。空格前有 the，故排除 A、B 、C三项。35Being a female is not always easy, and _a famous female, she has to overcome extra difficulty.Abe BisC/ Dbeing答案：D 句意：当女人不容易，作为一名著名女性，她不得不克服额外的困难。being a famous female 是现在分词作状语。第二节：完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一
13、个最佳答案。Halloween is a time to wear terrifying costumes and tell scary stories. Perhaps the most terrifying tale was _36_ on Halloween eve in 1938, when a radio program spread _37_ along the US eastern coast.“Somethings happening！” yelled the “reporter” on the _38_ of a mysterious crash of an object w
14、ith Earth. The _39_ was told the accident had happened in a little town in New Jersey. _40_ and shouts of “Stand back” followed.“Ladies and gentlemen， ” the “reporter” said, “this is the most horrifying thing I have seen. I can _41_ force myself to keep looking at it. Saliva (唾液) is dripping from it
15、s lips. Its rising up now.” Then it became clear that the object was not a meteorite(陨石) _42_ an alien spaceship.Actually, _43_ were skillfully performing H. G. Wells story, War of the Worlds, which was written four decades earlier in 1898. Many listeners completely _44_ that aliens were attacking N
16、ew Jersey. People _45_ in basements and packed their cars to escape.Could the same thing happen today? Its not likely on radio, which _46_ few dramas these days and has a much _47_ audience. But suppose a television producer or Internet website _48_ persuasive videos and added breathless reporting _
17、49_ themwhat will happen?We probably would not believe，Were more _50_ about things these days. Weve seen so much fake information that well _51_ think it is another one. And we would quickly _52_ another news source we trusted and see whether someone else was bothering to report this _53_. Besides,
18、I think TV producers and popular websites today would never _54_ to play with our nerves on a subject so _55_. Would they?36A.written BtoldCpublished Dcollected答案：B 逻辑推理题。从后文的描述可知这个最吓人的故事是在这一天讲述出来的。37A.panic BsurpriseCinterest Dsorrow答案：A 词语辨析题。恐怖故事应该带来恐慌的情景。38A.top BbeachCscene Dway答案：C 习语搭配题。那个假扮成
19、记者的人在现场进行报道，on the scene of 表示“在的现场” 。39A.student BofficerCaudience Dworker答案：C 生活常识题。接收这些信息的应该是听众。40A.Screams BSongsCSmells DSmiles答案：A 逻辑推理题。随着报道的继续，现场的尖叫声和“往后站”的呼喊声接踵而来。41A.clearly BhardlyCnearly Dtruly答案：B 逻辑推理题。根据前面的 this is the most horrifying thing I have seen 可知现场报道员几乎不敢看下去。42A.nor BifCunles
20、s Dbut答案：D 逻辑推理题。那个东西不是陨石而是外星人飞船。根据前面的 not 可知，此空用 but。43A.readers BwritersCplayers Dactors答案：D 逻辑推理题。根据后面的 performing HG Wells story 可知应该是演员在表演。44A.believed BforgotCarranged Drefused答案：A 逻辑推理题。从后面的 packed their cars to escape 可知很多人相信了。45A.protested BimaginedCfought Dhid答案：D 词语辨析题。人们藏了起来，准备驾车逃走。46A.b
21、roadcasts BsellsCconcerns Dpromotes答案：A 生活常识题。现在广播上很少播放戏剧之类的东西。47A.younger BfunnierCsmaller Dstranger答案：C 逻辑推理题。前面暗示了现在广播已经没有这么大的影响力了，其中一个原因是听众变少了。48A.discovered BrecoveredCcreated Dconsidered答案：C 生活常识题。要达到相同的效果电视台和网站应该自己制作影片。49A.on BtoCas Dfor答案：B 习语搭配题。add. to. 表示“把添加到” 。50A.hopeful BdoubtfulCseri
22、ous Dcareless答案：B 逻辑推理题。从前面的 “We probably would not believe”可知此处是要说人们的疑心重了。51A.difficultly BfortunatelyCnaturally Dpractically答案：C 生活常识题。人们见到的假消息多了，就会自然而然地认为太离谱的消息是假的。52A.turn to Bput upCgive away Dmake up答案：A 短语辨析题。从后面的 “see whether someone else was.”可知人们会转向别的消息来源核实真假。53A.show BcelebrationCdisaster
23、 Dvictory答案：C 生活常识题。如果用假消息报道类似的事情的话应该是报道一个灾难事件。54A.remember BwaitCpretend Ddare答案：D 生活常识题。现在的电视台和网站应该不敢轻易开这样的玩笑。55A.confusing BtouchingCchallenging Dhorrifying答案：D 逻辑推理题。如果发生类似的事情的话，报道的会是一个恐怖的事件。第三部分：阅读理解(共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。AWhen Andrea Peterson landed her fi
24、rst teaching job, she faced the daunting task of creating a music program with almost no money for equipment or supplies in a climate where standardsbased learning was the focus and music just provided a break for students and teachers.For her drive and creativity in overcoming those challenges, she
25、s been named national teacher of the year.Principal Waynes Kettler said hes worked with many outstanding teachers in his 22 years as an educator, but Peterson is “just that one step above anybody Ive ever worked with before.”Kettler and others at Monte Cristo Elementary School talk about the ways sh
26、e has introduced the learning from other classrooms into her music program and her creativity in working around things such as the lack of money for new music.When students were reading S. E. Hintons novel The Outsiders in their regular classroom, Peterson helped them write a 30minute play with scen
27、es from the book. Then they chose three Broadway tunes that focused on race, equality and social justice，the themes of the hook. Peterson composed two other songs herself after classroom discussions about the play and the book.The honor means a lot to residents of Granite Falls. Its inspiring to kno
28、w that people from small towns can even win national honors.As national teacher of the year, Peterson will spend the next year outside the classroom, as a national and international spokeswoman for education.Not surprisingly, She is a big believer in the value of arts education. She said its essenti
29、al for schools to offer classes such as art or music and physical education because for some kids one of those subjects is the only thing that motivates them to come back to school day after day.56The underlined word “daunting” in Paragraph 1 most probably means _.Adiscouraging BinterestingCcreative
30、 Dunbearable答案：A 词义猜测题。根据第一段 “. creating a music program with almost no money for equipment or supplies in a climate where standardsbased learning was the focus and music just provided a break for students and teachers”可知这个任务是令人气馁的，没有钱买乐器，而且音乐课也不受重视。57When Peterson began her teaching career, _.Amusi
31、c was a focus of learning in most schoolsBthe environment was favorable to music teachingCthe school lacked teaching facilities for musicDfinancial support for music programs was unavailable答案：C 细节理解题。根据第一段 “.creating a music program with almost no money for equipment or supplies.”可知学校缺乏音乐课设备。58What
32、 is the most important reason that Peterson won the award?AShe concerned herself with current social problems.BShe motivated students to learn music with her creativity.CShe has taught music at the elementary school for 22 years.DShe made great efforts to amuse students interest in literature.答案：B 细
33、节理解题。根据第二段 “For her drive and creativity in overcoming those challenges, shes been named national teacher of the year”可知她被授予 “国家年度教师”的原因是她推动音乐教学和克服困难的创造力。59Which of the following is an example of Petersons way of teaching music?AShe wrote plays on themes of race，equality and social justice.BShe made
34、 use of the contents of other classes in her teaching.CShe organized classroom discussions of Broadway tunes.DShe helped students compose songs by themselves.答案：B 推理判断题。根据第四段 “Kettler and others at Monte Cristo Elementary School talk about the ways she has introduced the learning from other classroo
35、ms into her music program.”可知彼得森老师利用其他班级的内容来进行音乐教学。BIn a littleknown part of the counterterrorism (反恐怖主义) world, one of the most effective detection systems is a 600pound animal that works for about 20 pounds of fish a day.Since the 1960s, the United States and a handful of other countries have trai
36、ned dolphins and sea lions to detect sea mines and swimmers, and to recover wornout torpedoes(鱼雷) and testing objects used in naval(海军的) exercises.The U. S. Navy kept its Marine Mammal Program a secret until the 1990s, and this spring CNN became one of the first members of the media to witness first
37、hand how the program works.The program trains about 75 Pacific bottlenose dolphins，with natural biosonar (生物声纳) that tracks better than any manmade device; and 35 California sea lions，with very good underwater eyesight. Not only do these trained marine mammals track and save millions of dollars in U
38、. S. military equipment, they are also helping to save lives. The navy wont reveal whether the dolphins and sea lions have effectively stopped terrorists attempting to do harm to the U. S.A key part of the training program is teaching these mammals how to stop potentially unfriendly swimmers. The pr
39、ogram is also positioned to defend against swimmer terrorist attacks as well.In the digital age，it seems that there should be more advanced approaches to guard the Navys most expensive things. But according to Rothe, the program director, nothing in todays hightechnology world can compete with these
40、 mammals biosonar abilities. “I hope that one day there is a robot or a UUV (unmanned underwater vehicle) that makes the mammal program out of date， ”he said. “But right now this is the best thing out there.”60The U. S. Marine Mammal Program trained marine mammals to _.Astop dangerous swimmersBcatch
41、 20 pounds of fish a dayCdestroy sea minesDfire torpedoes答案：A 事实细节题。根据文章第二段及第六段中的 “teaching these mammals how to stop potentially unfriendly swimmers”可知，应选 A。61The U. S. trained dolphins because they _.Aare cleverBswim very fastChave natural biosonarDhave good underwater eyesight答案：C 事实细节题。根据第四段 “Th
42、e program trains about 75 Pacific bottlenose dolphins, with natural biosonar that tracks better than any manmade device”可知，应选 C。62What can we learn from the last paragraph?AThe trained dolphins are the best way of protection available to the U. S. Navy.BThere will be dolphinlike robots in the future
43、, according to Rothe.CThe mammal program will become useless soon.DRothe has no faith in todays high technology.答案：A 推理判断题。根据最后一段 “.nothing in todays hightechnology world can compete with these mammals biosonar abilities”可知，就现在的技术水平来说，利用海豚是保卫美国海军最好的方法。63Which of the following is TRUE according to th
44、e text?AMany countries have trained sea animals for counterterrorism.BThe Marine Mammal Program was a secret until the 1960s.CThe trained sea animals have already stopped some terrorists.DThe U. S. Navy has trained both dolphins and sea lions.答案：D 事实细节题。根据第四段 “The program trains about 75 Pacific bot
45、tlenose dolphins. and 35 California sea lions”可知选 D。COver the last six years I have learned what patience is. Growing up I did not have this virtue(优点 ) and it is a very important virtue to have. Now I can see that if you are patient you will almost always get what you want if you are supposed to ha
46、ve it. I gained patience when I lost my freedom. I knew that I would eventually get it back in time.I was locked up in prison for a period of six years because at 19 years old I was playing with a handgun and I accidentally shot and killed my friend. The first couple of years was the hardest. I was
47、always stressed out about everything. Time was dragging by because I was always paying attention to it. While I was locked up，Tom who I talked to helped put this virtue in me. He told me that it was possible that he would never make it home but that being patient and believing that one day he would
48、was what had made him feel better. After a while I realized why he said a lot of things to me. Once I stopped paying attention to the days and just kept in mind that I would get freedom, it seemed that my time passed quickly.Now I am home and can see that patience paid off for me. I now use this virtue in my daily activities. I know that sometimes life gets hard and that it will p
