1、1. fundamental adj. 基本的；基础的be fundamental to 对必不可少，至关重要Reading is the fundamental skill upon which school education depends, so we ought to attach great importance to it. 阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能，因此我们应当非常重视。It is well-known that water is fundamental to survive. 众所周知，水对于生存是必不可少的。be fundamental to 对至关重要be simi
2、lar to 与相似be harmful to 对有害be familiar to 为所熟悉be important to对来说是重要的1. The _ _(基本目标) of the governments work is to improve peoples living standards, making sure that everyone lives a good life. 2. Do you think being on a diet _ _ _ (对至关重要) losing weight. 【答案】1. fundamental goal 2. is fundamental to【
3、解析】主要练习常用词的用法。2. lay vt. (laid, laid, laying)把放下；摆设；铺（地毯） ；产（蛋）He laid his hand on my shoulder. 他把手放在我的肩上。Who should we lay the blame on? 我们该责备谁？lay eggs 下蛋 lay sth. aside 把某物放在一边；积蓄（钱）lay sth. down 把某物放下 lay the blame on sb. 责备某人lay the table 摆桌子 lay emphasis/stress on sth. 把重点放在某事上根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的
4、词或翻译。1. The bird _ its eggs in other birds nests. 2. He is a political leader that _ _ _ _ (非常强调) individual responsibility. 3. He _ some money _ for rainy days. 【答案】1. lays 2. lays great stress on 3. lays/puts; aside 【解析】3. harmful adj. 有害的；伤害的 harm n. in 2. exist on 3. existence【解析】1. exist 后接介词，表
5、示“存在于” 。2. exist on 是固定用法，意思是“靠某物生存” 。3. the existence of sth.是固定搭配，意思是“的存在” 。5. puzzle vt. on 3. cheering 【解析】本题主要练习常用词 cheer 的用法。 8. loudly / loud / aloud 大声地；高声地loudly adv. 响亮地，高声地loud adj./adv. 与 sing, speak, talk 连用aloud adv. 相对默读而言；出声Action speaks louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。1.
6、 Will you please speak _? 2. It is good for you to read English _ every morning. 3. The bomb exploded _. 4. Is her voice _ enough?【答案】 1. louder 2. aloud 3. loudly 4. loud 【解析】本题主要练习常用词 loud 及相关词语的区别和用法。9. unlike / dislike 不喜欢unlike prep. 不像，和不同 adj. 不相似；不同dislike vt./n. 不喜爱，厌恶I was very interested
7、in the lecture, unlike many of the students. 根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。1. A good hotel manager should know his regular guests likes and _. 2. Her latest novel is quite _ her earlier work. 3. If you go on like that you ll get yourself _ (like). 【答案】 1. dislikes 2. unlike 3. disliked 【解析】本题主要练习常用词 unlike 及相关词
8、语的用法。10. remain/leave 仍然是；剩下含义 常用句型 相同点remainvi. 仍然是；留下；剩下remain+ n. 仍然是 remain+adj./adv./prep. 仍然是remain + v.-ed/v.-ing 仍然是 remain to be done 有待去做，依然要做leavevt. 剩下，忽略或未拿或未带（某物） ，leave sb. sth./leave sth. to sb. 给某人留下某物remaining/left 两者都可以作形容词，表示“剩下的” ，前者用于被修饰的名词之前，后者用于被修饰的名词之后。使或让（某人、事物）处某状态某地等leave
9、 sth. (for sb.) 留下，交待下(某物)leave sth. to sb. 将某物遗赠给某人A great many things remain to be done. 还有许多事情要做。 She remained unchanged after all these years. 这么多年她没有什么变化。 根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。1. Someone _ you this note while you were out. 2. After the earthquake, little _ of the village. 3. He used the _ money to buy a dictionary. 4. After buying the dictionary, he had not much money_. 5. Arriving home, I found that I d _ my key in the office. 6. Don t leave her _ (wait) outside in the rain. 【答案】 1. left 2. remained 3. remaining 4. left 5. left 6. waiting 【解析】本题主要练习常用词 remain 和 leave 的区别其用法。
