1、Period 5 Grammar【大成目标】(目标解读及课堂组织 2 分钟)1. 复习限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句;2. 通过观察例句和讨论语法解读了解非限制性定语从句的含义及限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别;（重点）3. 掌握非限制性定语从句得用法， 选择正确的关系词填空。 （难点）【使用说明】1 这是复习课的导学案，以自主学习和小组合作学习为主，学生展示点评；2 小贴士可以帮你解题，请留意。Task1 观察下列两组句子中的划线部分，填空。1.a. He doesnt like to wear clothes which/that made him very strange.b.
2、He doesnt like to wear clothes, which made him very strange.来源:gkstkgkstk2.a. Xi Hua who I met across in the street a few days ago has gone abroad. b. Xi Hua, who I met across in the street a few days ago, has gone abroad.a 是_从句，b 是_ 从句。Task 2 单项选择1. The famous basketball star, Jordan, _ tried to ma
3、ke a come back, attracted lot of attention. A. where B. when C. which D. who 2. Mexico City, _ has a population of over 10 million, is probably the fastest growing city in the world. A. what B. as C. which D. that 来源:gkstk.Com3. We will be shown around the city, schools, museums and some other place
4、s, _ other visitors seldom go. A. what B. which C. where D. when 4. John said hed been working in the office for an hour, _ was true. A. he B. this C. which D. who 5. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _ was very reasonable. A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of w
5、hose 6. She heard the terrible noise; _ brought her heart into her mouth. A. it B. which C. this D. that 7. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm., _ many people have gone home. A. whose time B. that C. on which D. by which time 8. The young nurse has worked for 30 days in the
6、SARS hospital, _ she spent her 19th birthday. A. that B. which C. where D. and 基础案课前 10 分钟完成，课中 5 分钟展示点评提示：限制性定语从句的基本形式是什么？方法点拨：找到先行词，分析其在从句中的成分，才能确定关系词。9. Have you seen the film Titanic, _ leading actor is world famous? A. its B. its C. whose D. which 10. I shall never forget the day _ Shenzhou V w
7、as launched; _ has a great effect on my life. A. when, which B. that, which C. which, that D. when, that Keys: DCCDB B来源:gkstkgkstk观察下列两组句子，注意划线部分，归纳限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别和用法。1.a. Is he the boy who got the first prize in the singing competition?从句“who got the first prize in the singing competition”修饰 t
8、he boy，起定语的作用，属 限制性定语从句。b. He tore up my photo, which made me very angry.从句“which made me very angry”修饰前面提到的 He tore up my photo，属非限制性定语从句。Summary: 限制性定语从句修饰主句中的 某一个名词、名词词组或代词，从句和主句之间不用 逗号分开；非限制性定语从句常用 逗号和主句分开，可以修饰主句中的 某一个词，也可以修饰 整个句子。2. a.This is the house where the artist was born.此句是 限制性定语从句，从句“w
9、here the artist was born”不能省略，因为省略之后主句“This is the house”意思不完整。b. Li Pings father, who works in a factory, is an engineer.此句是 非限制性定语从句，从句“who works in a factory”即使省略，主句“Li Pings father is an engineer”意思 任然完整。Summary: 限制性定语从句与先行词 关系密切，省去之后 主句意思表达不清楚，因此不能省去；而非限制性定语从句只是对修饰的词或句子 作进一步的说明，省去之后主句意思依然完整。3.
10、a. Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。b. My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden. 我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。c. This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 这本小说很动人，我已经读了三遍。Summary: 当先行词是 专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的4. a
11、. He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. 他似乎没抓住我的意思，这使我心烦。b. Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 液态水变为蒸汽，这就叫做蒸发。Summary: 非限制性定语从句还能将 整个主句 作为先行词 , 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓升华案（20 分钟）分组讨论，合作完成归纳；分层展示，小组长点评温馨提示：仔细观察先行词。语动词要用 第三人称单数。说明：关系代词 that 和关系副词 why 不能引导非限制
12、性定语从句. 5.which 与 as 都能引导非限制性定语从句，但用法有区别：来源:gkstkgkstk(1) a. As we know, China is famous for its Four Great Inventions.b. China, as we know, is famous for its Four Great Inventions.c. China is famous for its Four Great Inventions, as we know.d. It was raining hard, which kept us indoors.Summary:as 引导
13、的非限制性定语从句在句中的位置比较灵活，可以放在 句首、句中和句末；而 which 引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在 主句的后面。(2) a. She has been absent again, as is expected. 她又缺席了，这在预料之中。b. Tom has made rapid progress, which makes me very happy.汤姆取得了很大进步，这使我很高兴。Summary: as 在从句中作 主语 时，后面常接行为动词的被动语态。如：as is known, as was said, as is reported 等。如果从句中的行为动词是主动语态，
14、一般用 which 作 主语。(3) a. Jack has won the first prize, as it often happens.像往常一样，杰克得了一等奖。b. As everybody knows, the earth goes around the sun. c. As is natural/strange, this kind of flowers comes out in autumn.Summary: as 常用在 as (it) seems likely, as (it) appears, as I remember (it),as (it) often happe
15、ns, as sb knows, as is natural/strange 等结构中。(4) a. Betty always tells a lie, which her parents find strange.b. Rose spoke highly of her role in the play, which made others unhappy.Summary: 当非限制性定语从句的谓语是一个复合结构时，常用 which 来引导。来源:gkstk.ComA 级1. _ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two coun
16、tries are making progress.AIt BAs CThat DWhat 2. Whenever I met her, _ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.A. who B. which C. when D. that 3Argentina is no longer the place _ once considered itself the worlds grain field. A. what B. that C. which D. where 来源:gkstkgkstkB 级4The officer
17、 asked his soldiers to arrange their guns in the order _ they could take them quickly even in total darkness. A. that B. in which C. when D. where5. What do you think of teaching, Bob?I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _ you are doing something serious but interesting. A. where B. which C. w
18、hen D. that巩固案 （10 分钟）独立作答，限时完成，分层达标解题思路：找准先行词和关系词是解答此类题的关键。温馨提示：1.as 和 which 引导定语从句是重点、考点，请把自己的理解和疑惑与小组成员讨论；2.注意划线的地方。6Language is a city; to the building of _ every human being brought a stone. A. which B. that C. its D. whoseC 级7There were two small rooms in the house, _ served as a kitchen. A. t
19、he smaller of which B. the small of whichC. the smaller of them D. the smaller one8. Many children, _ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village. A. their B. whose C. of them D. with whom 9Why didnt he come to school yesterday? The reason _ he told us was _ he had
20、been caught in an accident.A. why; that B. that; that C. that; because D. why; because10The man pulled out a gold watch， _ were made of small diamonds. A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands of C. which the hands of D. the hands of which Keys: 1-3 BAC 4-6 BAA 7-10 ABAD 来源:gkstkgkstkD 级 （介词填空）1. This
21、 is the car _which I bought last year. 2. This is the car _which I paid 100$.3. This is the car _which I spent 100$.4. This is the car _which I go to work every day.5. This is the car _which I cant go to work.来源:gkstkgkstk6. This is the car _which the old man was knocked down.来源:Z. xx.k.Com7. This i
22、s the car _which a boy threw a stone.8. This is the car _which we talked .9. This is the car _which the window was broken 10. This is the car _ which I once left my key.keys: 1. 2. for 3. on 4. by 5. without 6. by 7. at 8. about 9.of 10. in【目标反馈】(3 mins)1 目标达成了吗？2.能正确选择关系词了吗？来源:gkstk3.做题中有什么困难？温馨提示：注意 whose 及介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。方法点拨：从句中谓语动词与介词的搭配是解题的关键。
