1、副词 Adverb,By Sunny,一、定义,用来说明事情发生的时间、地点、原因、方式等含义或说明其它形容词或副词程度的词叫做副词。,二、分类,二、分类,三、构成,（1）一般是在形容词之直接加-ly: real_; sad_; certain_;(2) 形容词以辅音字母结尾加y 结尾的变y为i, 再加-ly: hungry_ ; angry_; easy_,really sadly certainly,hungrily angrily easily,(3) 以e结尾的直接加-ly: wide_; safe_ (truly除外*) (4) 以e结尾的去e加y: possible_; gentl
2、e_; (5) 形容词和副词同形的: 快的/地_; 早的/地_; 晚的/地_,widely safely,possibly gently,fast,early,late,Lesson Two,“-ly“副词的用法,1. Please listen to me carefully. 副词用来修饰动词，形容词或副词。2. She is a very good girl. 在这里very是副词，放在形容词good前面，修饰形容词.3. She listens to me very carefully. 这里very放在副词carefully前，起到修饰副词的作用。,“hard”到底是形容词还是副词？
3、,一. hard是形容词。1. 困难的 （相当于difficult）That question is very hard/difficult, I dont know howto answer it. (那道题很难，我不知道怎么解答)2. 坚硬的。The stone is very hard. 这块石头很硬。二. hard是副词。修饰动作。（努力地，勤奋地）The students all study hard. (努力地学习)My parents both work hard. (努力地工作),hardly 与 hard 有什么关系？,hardly 几乎不（表示否定） Peter is ve
4、ry lazy, he hardly gets up early in the morning. Peter很懒， 他早上几乎从不早起。,1. good只能用作形容词.He is a good student.I am good at English.2. well 副词，形容词都可以。well 副词：He did his homework well.well 形容词: 人的身体健康状况良好,good 和 well 的区别：,Exercise,1. The scientist felt _ when he saw so many people cheering his success. A.
5、happy B. happily C. angrily D. angry 2. I havent seen her for a long time. I can _ remember her mane. A. nearly B. almost C. hardly D. quite 3. The light music sounds very _. I enjoy it very much.A. beautiful B. well C. boring D. wonderfully 4. Nowadays, more and more people do enough exercise to ke
6、ep their _ well.A. healthy B. health C. unhealthy D. healthily 5.The children are looking at these lovely dogs. happy B. happily C. happiness D. happier 6. The old woman cant see the message on the mobile phone_.A. clear enough B. enough clear C. clearly enough D. enough clearly,7. Is there _ to dis
7、cuss at the class meeting?A. something important B. anything importantC. important something D. important anything 8. The newly built dormitory building is about _.A.120 meters high B. 120-meter-high C. 120-metres-high D. 120-metre high 9. Last week he promised to do the work at once, But he _ hasnt
8、 done it.A. yet B. already C. still D. ever 10 Chinese food is quite_American food.A. different from B. the same as C. similar to D. different to,1.Dogs can help blind people walk across the street _ .(safe) 2.The girl was so _ that she hid herself behind the door. (frighten) 3._, we werent caught i
9、n the heavy rain last night. (luck) 4.The doctor is used to speaking to his patients _ .(gentle) 5.With the help of science and technology, we can get some _ programs from the Internet.(education) 6.The sick man is getting_ . Wed better send him to the hospital at once.(ill) 7.- What a _ day! Lets g
10、o for a picnic, shall we? - Good idea! (please) 8.You must read _ so as to learn more.(wide),safely,frightened,Luckily,gently,educational,worse,widely,pleasant,1. Many experts think pigs are _ to train than dogs or cats. A. easier B. much easy C. more easily D. too easy 2.An underground train doesnt
11、 run as _ as a maglev(磁悬浮列车).A. faster B. fast C. fastest D. much faster 3. James Watt was one of _ scientists at that time.A. great B. greater C. greatest D. the greatest 4. Of the two pairs of jeans, I chose _ one because I hadnt enough money on me.A. expensive B. more expensive C. less expensive
12、D. the most expensive 5. The Mars is far _ to us than the Pluto(冥王星). We wish we could live on it one day.A. close B. closer C. closest D. the closest 6. Mr. Smith thought the Century Park was the second _ in Shanghai.A. large B. larger C. largest D. very large,7. All of us are proud of the great ch
13、anges in Shanghai. Were sure Shanghai will be even _ tomorrow.A. good B. better C. best D. the best 8.Which is _, cotton, wood or iron?A. heavier B. heaviest C. the heaviest D. the most heavily 9.In my opinion, Tim doesnt write English _ his sister.A. as clear as B. so clear as C. more clearly as D.
14、 as clearly as 10.Remember, _ you work, _ result you will get.A. the better/the harder B. the harder/the better C. the more/the better D. the harder/the more good 11. We are too tired and hungry. So our steps are getting _.A. slow and slower B. slower and slowest C. slower and slower D. more and mor
15、e slowly 12. We must finish cleaning the office _.A. as soon as possible B. as quickly as soonC. as possible as soon D. as soon as possibly,1.Jane says that music isnt as interesting as art. Jane says that music is _ interesting _rt. 2. Sam is taller than any other student in his class. Sam is _ _ student in his class. 3. Robert is so short that he cant yet reach the pears on the table. Robert is _ _ to reach the pears on the table. 4. Mr. Black is so strong that he can move this heavy box. Mr. Black is _ _ to move this heavy box.,
