1、,频度副词、程度副词,频度副词 1. 频度副词的特点，频度副词表示动作发生的次数常见有的ever, never, rarely, seldom, once, often, occasionally, constantly, frequently, usually, always 等。 2. 频度副词在句中的位置: 频度副词通常位于实意动词之前，系动词be、助动词、情态动词之后He often comes to see us. 他常来看我们。He is seldom late for school. 他上学很少迟到。 有时为了强调,频度副词也可位于动词be、助动词等之前 She always w
2、as late. 她老是迟到。 有的频度副词可位于句末(尤其受very, only修饰时) I get paid on Fridays usually. 我通常在星期五领工资。We go out very seldom. 我们很少外出。 Do you go to the cinema very often? 你常去看电影吗?,有的频度副词(如sometimes, often, usually, frequently, occasionally等)可位于句首(此时多半是因为强调或对比) Sometimes he went there by bus. 有时他坐公共汽车去那儿。 Very often
3、 the phone rings when Im in the bath. 电话经常在我洗澡时响。 【注】含有否定意义的频度副词置于句首时，其后要用倒装语序 Never have I been there. 我从未去过那儿。 Seldom does he see a film. 他很少看电影。 另外频度副词always 和 never通常不位于句首，除非是祈使句 Always remember this. 时刻记住这一点。 Never go out at night. 晚上千万不要出去。,程度副词 1. 程度副词的特点，程度副词用于表示程度，常见的有 fairly, pretty, rathe
4、r, quite, very, much, too, greatly, almost, nearly, half, highly, awfully, deeply, partly, perfectly, really 等。 2. 程度副词的用法注意点 (1) 程度副词主要用于修饰形容词和副词有的还可修饰比较级(如much, rather 等)和最高级(如quite, much, almost 等) Houses are much more expensive these days. 如今的房价贵多了。 This is quite much the most expensive radio he
5、re. 这是这里最贵的收音机。 【注】quite 有时也修饰比较级但只用于quite better(身体康复)这一表达。,(2) 有的程度副词(如quite, rather, almost等)可修饰动词但有的(如fairly, pretty, very等)则不能修饰动词 I quite agree with you. 我完全同意你的意见。(不用fairly, pretty, very) We rather like the film. 我们很喜欢这部电影。(不用fairly, pretty, very)(3) 个别的程度副词(主要是quite和rather)还可修饰名词(注意词序) Its quite rather a good idea. / Its a quite rather good idea. 那可真是个好主意。 若此结构中没有形容词则 quite 和 rather 则只能放在冠词之前 It was quite rather a success. 那事相当成功。,
