1、细节诠释1. Never will Zhou Yang(ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周阳将永远不会忘记他在一家知名英语报社第一天上班的工作任务。句型公式：否定词置于句首的倒装句否定词置于句首，要用部分倒装语序，即把谓语动词的一部分 助动词、情态动词或 be 动词 提到主语之前。这类否定词或含有否定意义的短语主要有：no, not, never，little ，hardly ，seldom，scarcely，barely, not until, neither.nor.,
2、 not only.but also., no sooner.than., hardly.when., in no sense, in no way，in no case，by no means, on no account/consideration, at no time, under no circumstances 等。Not until I failed in the exam did I realize how much time I had wasted.直到我考试不及格我才意识到自己已浪费了很多时间。(1)not until 所在的从句不倒装，主句要用倒装。(2)not onl
3、y.but also.连接两个并列句时，前者倒装后者不倒装。(3)neither.nor.并列连词词组连接并列的句子时，(因 neither/nor都是否定意义的词)前后两句都用倒装语序。把下列句子改为倒装句(1)She doesnt frequently go downtown.(2)I knew little that she had already left.(3)The lost car was nowhere to be found.(4)Churchill was not only a statesman，but also a writer.【答案】(1)Not frequentl
4、y does she go downtown.(2)Little did I know that she had already left.(3)Nowhere was the lost car to be found.(4)Not only was Churchill a statesman，but also a writer.【解析】(1)否定词 not 置于句首，句子要部分倒装。(2)little 含有否定的意义，置于句首时，句子部分倒装。(3)nowehere 为否定词，置于句首时，句子部分倒装。(4)not only.but also 连接两个并列句时，前者倒装后者不倒装。2. He
5、re comes my list of dos and donts.下面我列举一些注意事项“应该”和“ 不应该”做的事。句型公式：Here comes.当 here，there，up ，down ， away，off，now，then ，in，out 等表示方位或位置变化的副词放在句首，且谓语是表示存在的动词 如 lie，live，sit，stand 或come，go，rise 等动词并且主语是名词时，句子一般要全部倒装，即把谓语动词整个提到主语前。这类句子比自然语序的句子更为生动、形象。但如果主语是代词时，即使把这些词放在句首，也不倒装。Now，here goes the story.这个故
6、事是这样的。Away flew the bird.那只鸟飞走了。There she goes.她去那儿了。(1)dos (dos) and donts (donts)规章制度；注意事项；行为准则(2)by/in twos and threes 三三两两地；稀稀拉拉地(3)ups and downs(路上的)上坡和下坡；起伏；(价格等的)涨跌；( 命运的)沉浮，荣辱，盛衰 (4)gobetweens 中间人 (5)grownups 成年人(6)lookerson 旁观者 (7)passersby 过路人 (8)editorsinchief 总编3. What do you imagine wil
7、l be your future occupation? 你认为你将来会从事什么职业？occupation n. a job; employment 工作；职业单句改错(1)Here comes it.(2)There an old pine(松树) tree stands on the top of the hill.【答案】(1)Here it comes.(2)There stands an old pine tree on the top of the hill.【解析】(1)Here 放在句首，谓语动词是 come，主语是it，这时句子要用全部倒装结构。(2)There 放在句首，谓
8、语动词为 stand，主语是名词 an old pine tree，句子一般要全部倒装。What is his occupation? 他的职业是什么？ Please state your name, age and occupation.请说明姓名、年龄和职业。occupation 职业，是较为正式的用语，经常用于填写表格。job 职业，可数名词，可指一个单独的任务，也可指工作职位。work 工作，不可数名词。profession 工作，一般指受过特殊训练和良好教育的职业，如医生、律师等。Please state your occupation here. 请把您的职业填在这里。My mother does all the jobs about the house. 我妈妈做家里所有的活儿。He is a lawyer by profession.他的职业是律师。 Teaching is a profession.教书是一种职业。版权所有：学优高考网()
