1、Language study,1. reason,reason后可接whythat引导的定语从句;,The _ _ _ _ _was that he didnt care about health,1) 他生病的原因是他不注意自己的健康。,reason why he fell ill,句型: The reason whyis that.,我迟到的原因是我错过了早班车！The reason why I was late（定语从句） is that I missed the first bus.,我说不出有多愤怒。,I _ _how angry I feel.,cant convey,convey
2、: 1express feelings, emotion to sb. 传达,2. Some poems tell a story or Others try to convey certain emotion.,adj. emotional,言语无法表达我的感情. _,Words cannot convey my feelings,2) to show 传达,说明 convey+ that 他的信说明他有副热心肠. _. 3)to take or carry from one place to another 输送,搬运,运输 这艘船从中东运输石油到欧洲. _.,His letter con
3、veys that he has a warm heart.,This ship conveys oil from the Middle East to Europe,3. delight 1)n. 欢喜,高兴,愉快;爱好的事物,嗜好 习惯搭配:with delight 高兴地,欣然; e.g.拜读大函,至感欣慰. I read your letter_. 习惯搭配: to ones delight 令人高兴的是 儿子通过考试令我大感欣慰. , my son passed the examination.,To my great delight,with great delight,2)v.
4、使欢喜,使高兴,使快乐 他讲的笑话使大家很开心._. 习惯搭配: delight +n.+(with+n) 以逗人高兴 e.g.他时常以魔术逗他的小孩高兴. 习惯搭配: delight+in +n. 喜欢 e.g.那个老人喜欢听爵士乐.,His joke delighted everyone,He often delighted his children with his magic.,The old man delighted in (listening to)jazz.,4. while,1.引导时间状语从句，“当的时候；和同时”，主从句谓语动作同时发生，从句谓语通常是延续性动词。如： M
5、ary watched TV while she ate her supper. While she was listening to the radio, she fell asleep.,2.表示对比或转折，意为“而；然而”。此时，while一般位于句中。如： Some people waste food while others havent enough.有些人浪费粮食,然而有些人却吃不饱。 You like sports, while I prefer music.你喜欢体育,而我更喜欢音乐。,5. take it/things easy 不要紧张,放松一些,慢一点 1)We wou
6、ld have won if we hadnt taken it easy. _. 2)今天你做的工作足够了，现在休息一小时 You have done quite enough work for today; _. The doctor said that Bob would have to take things easy for a while after he had his tonsils( 扁桃体) out. _. 坐下，放松 _ Take you time. 慢慢来，别着急。（时间上）,如果我们没有放松警惕，我们本来会夺冠,now take it easy for an hour
7、.,医生说，扁桃体切除后，鲍勃要休养一段时间,Sit down and take it easy.,2) 我们剩下的时间不多了,1) 汽油快用完了。,拓展：,use up 设法利用，用尽材料等,3) 我把所有的钱都用光了。,I _ _ _ all my money.,6. run out (of ),The petrol_ _ _.,is running out,We are running out of our time.,have used up,辨析 run out 与 run out ofsth. run out vi. (某物)被用完了，其主语通常为时间，食物，金钱等物。 (没有被动
8、) sb. run out of sth. vt. （某人）用完了（某物) 主语一般是人。 His money soon ran out. He is always running out of money before payday.,I have _ my oil. Our ink has _.,run out of,run out,7. make up (of) 形成、构成或组成某物,1) 一支足球队由11个队员组成。,2) 社会是由能力迥异的人组成的。,Society _ _ _ _people of widely different abilities.,be made up of,
9、is made up of,Eleven players _ _a football team. = A football team _ _ _ _11 players.,被动形式：,make up,is made up of,英国是由4个主要部分组成的。,The United Kingdom is made up of four main parts.,make up (1)组成，构成 (2) 编造 (3)弥补(4)化妆 (5)创作 (6)铺床,a.Two doctors and six nurses made up the medical Team. = The medical team
10、is made up of two doctorsand six nurses.,(1),b.We were asked to make up a poem.,(5),c.She made up herself before going to the ball.,(4),d. Jack made up a wonderful story to explain his absence.,(2),e. His mother makes up the bed for him every day.,(6),f.Nothing can make up for the loss of time.,(3),
11、弥补,相关短语：,make up for make sense make use of make up ones mind make out make progress make a promise make sure,弥补,有意义,辨认出，理解,取得进步,许诺,利用 make full / good use of,确保,8. await vt. 等候, 期待 We got up early and found breakfast awaiting us.,wait vi. 等待 wait for Were waiting for the bus. They waited for the pr
12、esidents arrival.,_, the scientists worked hard in the laboratory. 那些科学家们日复一日在实验室中努力工作着。,It is getting warmer_. 天气一天天暖和起来。 The patients condition is improving_. 病人的病情逐日好转。,_she waited in vain for him to telephone her. 日复一日, 她徒劳地等待他的电话.,9. day by day 强调了一个变化的过程 day after day 强调日复一日重复无变化的动作,Day after
13、day,Day after day,day by day,day by day,10. choose “选择”，指“选择出来”(pick out) choose from 指“从选择”， 下面两例中的介词 from 不可省略： 这些词典可供你选择。 Here are some dictionaries for you choose from. 事实上，有各种各样的颜色可供选择。 In fact, there are various colors to choose from.,11. worth，worthy，worth-while 都为adj. “值得的”,worth： be worth +
14、 n. 值得 be worth + doing 某事值得 The question is not worth discussing again and again.,worthy：be worthy of +n. 值得 be worthy to be done 某事值得被做 The question is not worthy to be discussed again and again. worth-while： be worth-while to do sth. 值得做某事,I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式。 1. Our English teac
15、her asked each of us to write a p_ (诗) after class. 2. My p_ (诗集) was published last year. 3. Parents always give their children names that r_: Donnie, Ronnie, Connie.,poem,poetry,练习,hyme,4. Six weeks later we heard, to our great s_, that he had died. 5. She wore a pair of _ (钻石) earrings at last ni
16、ghts party.,diamond,sorrow,II. 根据句意, 选择适当的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空。 1. poet; poem; poetry a. As a piece of _, it seems to be a selection of Renaissance. b. He is both a soldier and a _. c. I decided to write a _ about what I felt.,poetry,poet,poem,2. run out; run out of a. By the time his patience had complet
17、ely _. b. Unluckily, we have _ gas when we are still on the highway.,run out,run out of,3. be made up of; be made of; be made from a. The medicine team _ 5 doctors and 10 nurses. b. This kind of paper _ wood. c. The bridge _ stones over a century ago. 4. translate into; translate from a. “Red Mansio
18、n Dream” has been _ several languages. b. This text is _ one of Shakespeares famous works.,translated from,is made up of,is made from,was made of,translated into,III. 每空填一词, 使该句与所给句子的意思相同。 1. The doctor told me to relax when examined. The doctor told me to _ _ _ when examined. 2. I have used up my m
19、oney. Please lend me some. I _ _ _ _ my money. Please lend me some.,take it easy,have run out of,3. The football team consists of 11 players. The football team _ _ _ _ 11 players. 4. I failed in the exam. Thats because I didnt study hard. _ _ _ I failed in the exam was _ I didnt study hard. 5. Peopl
20、e write poems for various reasons. People write poems for _ _ _ reasons.,a variety of,is made up of,The reason why,that,1. Nowadays sending e-mails to each other is a way many a student _ what they think. A. conveys B. convey C. account D. accounts 2. The reason why the manager adapted to the new si
21、tuations quickly is that he has a _ attitude. A. movable B. flexible C. changeable D. alternative 3. What about talking with others while learning spoken English? -In my opinion, _. A. it makes sense B. its out of the question C. its up to you D.its hard to say.,4. Mon, I just cant fall asleep think
22、ing of the interview tomorrow.-_ You are sure to make it. A. Dont lose heart. B. Take it easy. C. Take your time. D. Whats up. 5. In many American universities, the total work for a degree_ thirty-six courses, each_ for one semester. A. is consisted of; last B. consists of, lasting C. is made up of;
23、 lasts D. make up of; lasting 6. Snooker superstar Ding Junhui owns his great success to many people, his father_. A. in turn B. in particular C. in returns D. in peace,7. The reason _ he was ill that day was actually made up by his brother. In fact, the reason_ he was absent was _he went to see a f
24、ilm. A. that; why; that B. for which; why that C. that; why; because D. why; that; because 8. How did you learn to drive?-_ strict obedience to my coach. A. Give B. Giving C. Given D. By giving 9. George, what do you think of the plan? -_ I accept the plan is not perfect, I do actually like it. A. W
25、hen B. Since C. while D. Which,A. B. C. D. A. B. C. D. A. B. C. D,A. B. C. D. A. B. C. D. A. B. C. D,A. B. C. D. A. B. C. D. A. B. C. D,IV. 根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子翻 译成英语。 他讲了一些笑话, 使观众很开心.(delight)2. 医生叫我休息几周。(take it easy),He delighted the audience by telling some jokes.,The doctor told me to take it easy f
26、or a few weeks.,3. 这是一种很受说英语的人欢迎的日本诗。(be popular with),It is a Japanese form of poetry that is very popular with English speakers.,4. 我们的汽油昨天就用完了。(run out of),We ran out of petrol yesterday.,5. 这个团体是由医生和教师组成的。 (make up of)6. 她的书已经被译成了10种语言。 (translate . into),Her book has been translated into 10 languages.,The group is made up of doctors and teachers.,
