1、Book 1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela -Using languageI.Important Phrases1.度过最艰难时期 spend the hardest time 2. 开办学校 begin a school3. 午饭休息时间 during the lunch breaks 4. 被允许做 be allowed to do5.阻止学习 stop sb from studying 6. 某人自我感觉好 feel good about oneself7.受到良好教育的 well-educated 8.掌权 come to power 9. 乞求某事 beg for st
2、h 10.带旅游团参观某物 take tourists around 11 .做某事感到骄傲 be proud to do sth 12.给参观者介绍有关监狱情况 13.建立 set up 14.被判刑 be sentenced to 15.对于你有怎样的想法 what do you think of sth?16. 关于你有怎样的感受 How do you feel about sth?17.依某人的理解 to ones understanding 18. 我认同你 Im with you.Language Points1.It was a prison from which no one
3、escaped.这是一个没有人可以逃离的监狱。这是一个定语从句，from which=where.escape 在这里是一个不及物动词 vi. 1.逃跑;逃脱(+from)这个士兵从敌人的监狱里逃了出来。The soldier escaped from the enemys prison. 2.避免(+from/out of)他到处旅游以解烦闷。 He traveled extensively to escape from boredom.3.漏出;流出(+from/out of)煤气正从管中逸出。 Gas is escaping from the pipe.名词 n. 逃跑 ;逃脱；（气体液
4、体等的）泄露他们为这次出逃计划了三个月之久。They had planned the escape for three months.a narrow escape 九死一生_a lucky escape_幸运的逃脱_escape ones attention/notice _逃过某人的注意_2.I didnt work again for twenty years until Mr Mandela and the ANC came to e to power=rise to power 开始掌权，上台下台 lose power 重新执政 return to power 执政，掌权 bein
5、power 夺取政权 take/seize power3.All the terror and fear of that time came back to me.4.terror:恐惧 恐怖分子 terrorist 恐怖主义 terrorism5.They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights.reward 作名词时，其意为“赏金 ”、 “酬金”或一些非金钱的报酬。【翻译】We w
6、ill offer a reward of ten thousand dollars for information about the murder 如果有人提供有关案件的情报，我们愿意出一万元赏金。award 作名词时，的意思是“ 奖品”、 “奖金”，其义与 prize 近似，两者都指因为作出杰出成就而受奖。【翻译】The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an award.奥林匹克运动会的得奖者获得金牌作为奖励。Grammar-定语从句 2引导定语从句的连词叫关系代词或关系副词。关系代词：who,whom,whose,that,which关系
7、副词：when,where,why关系副词还相当于“ 介词+which”的结构 来源:gkstk一. 关系代词与关系副词的区别关系代词（who, whom, which, that ，whose）关系副词(when,where,why)2、关系副词 when, where, why 的用法1.where 表示地点，只能跟在表地点或场合的名词后。相当于 in/at. which 来源:gkstk注意：where 不在从句中作主语或宾语,只作状语。What is the name of the town where/in which we stayed last night?Think of a
8、place where (in which) we can go for dinner.2. when 表示时间，只能跟在表时间的名词后。相当于 on/in whichTell me the time when the train leaves.There was a time when I hated going school.3. why 表示原因，通常跟在 reason 后引导定语从句。相当于 for whichI dont know the reason why ( for which) he was late for school.This is the reason why (=
9、for which) he cried.三. 关系代词与关系副词的区别1). a. The reason _he missed the speech is that he forgot the time.b. The reason_he gave us sounded reasonable.2). a. Ill never forget the day _we spent together in Paris.b. Ill remember the day_we stayed together at that time.3). a. Is this the factory_ we visited
10、 last year?b. Is this the house _Lincoln once lived?c. Is this house _ we visited last year?解题点拨:看引导词在定语从句中充当什么成分；若是作状语, 就用 where, when, why 等关系副词；若是作主语、宾语或定语，则用关系代词 that, which, whom, whose 等。Exercise用 where, which, when, whose 填空1）Donna always spoke highly of her role in the play, of course, _made
11、 the others unhappy.2) I shall never forget the days _ I lived in the country with my parents.3) The factory _ his brother works lies in the south of the city.4) They took care of the old man _ son lost his life in the fire.三、介词+which1. Do you like the book_ she spent $10? 2. Do you like the book _s
12、he paid $10?3. Do you like the book _she learned a lot? 来源:gkstkgkstk4. Do you like the book _she often talks? 5. He built a telescope _he could study the skies.6. I disagree with the facts _which your argument is based.7. The song, _ which he was interested, will never be heard again.8. This is the
13、 reason _ which he often comes to school late.9. I will never forget the way _ which my father talked to me.10. This is the hero _ whom we are proud.合并句子1.This is the house. A famous writer once lived in it. This is the house in which(where) a famous writer once lived.2.I will never forget the day.
14、I joined the League on the day.I will never forget the day on which /(when) I joined the League.3.The house is going to be rebuilt. We put our tools in it.The house in which /(where) we put our tools is going to be rebuilt.4.The lady lost her purse. Mr Smith is talking to her.The lady to whom Mr Smi
15、th is talking lost her purse.5.Bob found the dictionary. I had been looking for it.Bob found the dictionary (that) I had been looking for.来源:gkstkChoose the right answer.1.The weather turned out to be very good, _ was more than we could expect. A. what B. which C. that D. it 2.After living in Pairs
16、for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child. A. which B. where C. that D. when 来源:gkstk3.The house _ we live is not large.A. which B. in which C. on which D. at which 4.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _ was very reasonable. A. which price C. the price of which C.
17、 its price D. the price of whose 5.He lived in London for 3 months, during _ time he learned some English. A. this B. which C. at which D. some 6.I will never forget the day _ he came to see me. A. that B. which C. at which D. when 7.The visitor asked the guide to take his picture _ stands the famou
18、s tower. A that B. where C. which D. there 8.The students _ department Ms King worked ten years ago look down upon women. A. in which B. in that C. in whose D. whose 9. I dont like _ you speak to her. A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which 10. I had neither a raincoat nor
19、 an umbrella. _ I got wet through . A. Its the reason B. Thats why C. Theres why D. Its how 11.He has got himself into a dangerous situation_he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. where B. which C. while D. why12. We are living in an age _ many things are done on computer.(03 春招）A. which B.
20、that C. whose D. when13.There were dirty marks on her trousers _ she had wiped her hands.(04 吉林)A. where B. which C. when D. that14. York, _ last year, is a nice old city. (03 北京）A. that I visited B. which I visited C. where I visited D. in which I visitedCorrect the sentences:1. Im going to work in the hospital where needs me.2. Those that havent been to the West Lake will meet at the school gate.3. This is the last time when Ive given you lessons.4. The reason which he explained it sounds reasonable.5. She would like to live in a country which it never snows.
