1、山东省德州市双庙中学九年级上学期外研版导学案英语Module10 Unit1Teaching aims：1、知识目标：(1) 词汇：fitness; ache; exercise; weight; give up; unlikely; interest(2) 句型： Ive got a friend whose brother is training for the Olympics. Dont give up if you want to stay fit. Its my father who gives me my pocket money.2、能力目标：掌握 whose 引导的定语从句；
2、能够运用观点、态度的表达方式；了解健康饮食、健康运动和健康文化。3、情感目标：了解和熟悉不同的饮食，培养健康意识。Teaching keys：(1)句型： Ive got a friend whose brother is training for the Olympics. Dont give up if you want to stay fit. Its my father who gives me my pocket money(2)语法： whose 引导的定语从句Teaching difficulties: whose 引导的定语从句.知识点拨：一Key words：1. fitne
3、ss n. 健康e.g 1) Exercise can improve your f_.2) More and more people go to the f_ centres to keep haelthy.来源:学优中考网用法点拨：fitness 为不可数名词，近义词为 health, 其形容词为 fit.Running every day can help you keep f_.2.ache v.&n. 疼；痛e.g His head a_.他头痛。I have an a_ in my right arm. 我右手臂疼。用法点拨：ache 作动词， “疼痛；隐痛” ，指身体某一部分的持
4、续的隐痛。ache 作名词，常用于 have an ache in+身体的某个部位。联想辐射:ache 可以与其他名词构成复合词： backache 背痛 headache 头痛 toothache 牙痛 stomachache 胃痛3. exercise n. 锻炼（不可数名词） ；练习（可数名词） 。e.g1) If you dont take more _, you will get fat.2) The teacher asked us to do these _ after school.搭配： take/get exercise 运动 do ones exercises 做练习4.
5、 weight n. 重量 动词为 weighe.g 1) Vegetables are sold by w_.蔬菜是按重量卖的。2) The fish w_ one kilo. 这条鱼重一公斤。搭配：weight lifting 举重 put on/lose weight 长胖/减肥5. unlikely adj. 不可能的（常作表语）e.g. 1) The project seemed _ to succeed.2) Its _ that I will have any free time tomorrow.联想辐射：unlikely 是由 likely 加上否定前缀 un 构成的。lik
6、ely 为形容词, “有可能的 ”.6. interest v. 感兴趣 n. 兴趣用法点拨：（1）作动词时， “使人产生兴趣” 主语多为事或物。 The book i_ me when I was a child.（2）作名词时， “兴趣” 常用短语：take/have/ show an interest in对感兴趣with interest 感兴趣的 a place of interest 名胜lose interest in 对失去兴趣联想辐射: interested 感兴趣的。主语常是人，多用 be / get/ become interested in interesting 有趣
7、的。主语常是物。可作定语或表语。e.g. I am _ in the _ story.二Key sentences :1. Ive got a friend whose brother is training for the Olympics.我有个朋友的哥哥在为奥运会训练。【解析】本句中的 whose brother is training for the Olympics 为定语从句，先行词为 a friend,使用关系词 whose 引导的定语从句，先行词可以是人也可以是物，whose 在从句中作定语。e.g1）Who is the woman _ daughter is a famou
8、s nurse?2）Look at the dress _ colour is red.2. Dont give up if you want to stay fit.如果你想要保持身体健康的话，就别放弃。【解析】(1) give up 放弃，相当于 stop doing sth. 后接名词、代词或doing sth. 当宾语为代词时，需放在中间，如 give it upe.g. 1）Have you _ _ your plan？来源:学优中考网2）His father has _ _(放弃) _(smoke).(2) stay fit 保持健康，相当于 keep/stay healthy 或
9、 keep fit.Eating healthy food can help you _ _.3. Its my father who gives me my pocket money.我爸爸是给我零花钱的人。【解析】该句为强调句。强调句可以强调句子的主语、状语等，其结构为：It is/was +被强调部分+who/ that 从句。e.g 1) It was he who/that read English in the garden yesterday.。2) It was yesterday that he read English in the garden.当堂达标一、根据句意和首字
10、母提示完成单词。1. It is u_ for Tom to clean the bedroom. He is a lazy boy.2. Cao Chong was so clever that he got the w_ of the elephant in an easy way.来源:学优中考网 xYzKw3.Taking e_ every day is good for your health.4. My leg a_ after the long walk, then I took a rest.5. I have no i_ about your plan to play a j
11、oke on Lisa.6. You should pay attention to your f_.二、选择填空( ) 1. Smoking is bad for your health. Youd better _.A. give up it B. give it up C. take out it D. take it out( ) 2.I know a boy _ father is a doctor.A. who B. whom C. whose D. that( ) 3.There is _ time left. We neednt worry.A. a bit B. a bit
12、of C. a little of D. a little( ) 4. Your brother shouldnt give up _.A. study B. studies C. studying D. to study( ) 5. He wants to write something about _ fit.A. staying B. stay C. keeps D. kept( ) 6. Go and see what _ over there.A. is happening B. was happened C. happened D. had happened三、根据汉语提示完成句子
13、。1.你的年龄已经足够大，可以自己做决定了。You are _ _ to decide by yourself.2. 昨天在电影院我碰到了我的老师。I _ _ my teacher at the cinema yesterday.3. 正是父母每周给我们零花钱。Its parents who give us _ _ every week.4. 他不被允许在街上踢足球。He _ _ _ _ football in the street.5. 你最好不要放弃举重训练。Youd better _ _ _ your weight lifting training.6. 我们需要多锻炼来保持健康。We
14、need _ _ _ _ to _ _.能力提升一、用词的适当形式填空1. He goes _(run) every morning and he is healthy.2.Tom is _(unlike) to succeed.3. The _ book made me _ in it. (interest)4. Doctor, my head _(ache). What should I do?5. I want to go _(shop) and then do some _(wash).6.If you want to stay _(fitness), you should eat m
15、ore vegetables .7.He gives up _(practise) English because he thinks it is very difficult.8.I am not _(allow) to use it any more.9.Is it the best way _ (do) weight training for him?10.We should do eye _(exercise) every day.二综合填空These years, with the development of society, more and more teenagers hav
16、e suffered from stress. Some of the problems can make them feel very w_ and unhappy all day. Who can help them? A teacher from a college tried his best to help them. He thought of a lot of w_ to help them. On Monday and Thursday, you can v _ him. Here are some ideas how to keep the young men healthi
17、er in every way.F _ , it is very important to keep healthy. To get e _ sleep every day is also necessary. Try to have a healthy d _. Secondly, maybe you are not the top students. It doesnt m _. The most important thing is to work hard. If you try your best, your teachers and parents will understand
18、you. If you have some problems, you should be a _ to talk with your teachers and parents. They can help you. Remember to s _ your happiness and s _ with your good friends. Sometimes you can go out for a walk.In a word, you can try to make you happy by yourselves. Im sure you can be happy every day.三
19、、动词应用(必要时加助动词或情态动词) 。Mr. Furner used _(go) _(fish) in the countryside every week. It was his favourite sport. He often fished for several hours without _(catch) anything at all. But this _(not worry) him. He always went home with an empty bag. “You must _(give) up _(fish),” his friends said. “ Its a
20、 waste of time!” “ But they dont realize one thing. I only enjoy _(sit) in a boat and _(do) nothing at all. Fishing can make me _(forget) the noise of the city and _(live) quietly for some time.” He always said to himself.（二. 1.worried 2.ways 3.visit 4. Firstly 5.enough 6.diet 7.matter 8.able 9.shar
21、e 10.sadness 三1. to go 2. fishing 3. catching 4. didnt worry5. give 6. fishing 7.sitting 8. doing 9. forget 10. live）语法苑whose 引导的定语从句定语从句的引导词与两点有关, 一是先行词, 二是引导词在句中的作用.如果引导词在从句中做定语,就要用 whose.1.关系代词 whose 表示“的”，是关系代词 who、which的所有格，因此既可指人，也可指物。在从句中，whose 作定语修饰名词，说明修饰词的所属关系。来源:学优中考网 xYzKwe.g. 1) He is t
22、he boy. I borrowed his pen yesterday.He is the boy whose pen I borrowed yesterday.2) They cleaned the house. The houses windows face south.They cleaned the house whose windows face south.2.包含 whose 引导的定语从句的句子常译成两句汉语. 如:I have got a friend whose brother is training for the Olympics.我有一个朋友, 他哥哥在备战奥运会.
23、3.先行词为无生命的物体时也可以用 whose 引导定语从句.The book whose cover is green is mine.练习：一单项选择1. Who is the woman _ daughter is a famous player?A. that B. whose C. whom D. which2. Miss Smith is the teacher _ house caught fire last week.A. who B. that C. whose D. which3. The clothes _ are in the washing machine are v
24、ery dirty.A. who B. whose C. what D. that4. We know Jackie Chan _ movies are very popular with the young.A. whose B. that C. who D. which5.This is Mr John for _ son I bought a book yesterday.A. that B. who C. whom D. whose二句型转换1. My sister is a pretty girl. Her hair is long.My sister is a pretty girl _ _ is long.来源:xYzkW.Com2. The boy is my cousin. He won the match.The boy _ _ the match is my cousin.3. Daming knows the boy. The boys father is an engineer.Daming knows the boy _ _ is an engineer.4. The boy is my brother. I spoke to him just now.The boy _ _I spoke just now is my brother.
