1、绝密启用前人教版选修八 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions单元综合检测一、单词拼写根据下列句子中的中文用本单元的单词的正确形式填空。 1. I dont a (与 关联) him with energetic sports.2. It is f outside, and put on your winter coat.3. Will it be c for you to come here tomorrow?4. P on this farm are popular with the citizens because of their safety and fres
2、hness.5. He was always seeking someone to whom he could talk without c .6. You should s this opportunity. It may never come again.7. He needs a s job, and doesnt want to be out of work soon again.8. There are a lot of people who cant d between certain colors. Those people are said to be color-blind.
3、9. Weve got to be p and buy only what we can afford.10. He is always the first to b great hardship.11. The ice is too thin to (负担,承受) your weight.12. His performance did not live up to his fathers (期望).13. The first English (专利) for a typewriter was issued in 1714.14. People who cant (区分) colours ar
4、e considered to be colour-blind.15. Many foreigners who have never been to New York (联系) the city with the Statue of Liberty.16. The man came up to his boss with great (小心,谨慎).17. Its very cold today; the temperature has dropped to (结冰的) point.18. My father always comes up with a (实用的) solution to m
5、y problem.19. If you break the traffic rules, the police have rights to (抓住) you at once.20. It is very (方便的) to walk to work, for its just about ten minutes walk from my house to the office.二、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子) 21. 决心按时完成这项工作，他们马上着手工作。(set) (词数不限)Determined to complete the job on time, they immediately
6、.22. 我打不通北京的电话，占线。(get) (词数不限)I cant to Beijing. The line is busy.23. 他一直在潜心研究中国文学史。He has been the history of Chinese literature.24. The man, (被认为是医学专家的), in fact, was a cheat.25. 这张老照片经常勾起我对童年时代的回忆。(call) (词数不限)This old photo often .26. The performance of the host, (旨在) to please the audience and
7、draw their attention, was greeted with a cold silence, however. (intend)27. 早上人们一醒来就发现房屋外边的世界完全变了。(词数不限)In the morning people woke up and found the world outside their houses .28. 你明天开始工作方便吗? （词数不限）Will it be you to start work tomorrow?29. 我们吃的美味饭菜是由烹饪大师们做的。We ate great meals experts.30. 想不到您会同意和我们一
8、起来，我们真是不胜荣幸。(词数不限)We you should agree to join us.四、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。As we all know, questioning can lead to 31._ (search) for an answer. If we are in the habit of raising doubts as to 32._ what we are told is true, we can find the correct answer and learn more.Two years ago,
9、our teacher 33._ (offer) us an answer to a difficult math problem in class. Although the answer seemed a little strange, nobody 34._me doubted it. Thinking that his answer might be wrong, I 35._ (careful) analyzed the problem and tried to work 36._ out in a different way. Half an hour 37._ (late), I
10、 managed to find the correct answer. When I showed my answer to him, the teacher praised me for my 38._ (depend) thinking.From this experience, I have learned that questioning can serve as 39._ bridge that helps us to seek the 40._ _(true).五、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题
11、卡上将该项涂黑。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A couple of weeks ago, I made a trip to Toronto with my granddaughter who just turned three years old. The two of us were on our way to 41 her parents, and my wifeher 42 who had been gone for over a week. We were all anxious to 43 again
12、and as I pulled out of Mamere and Paperes driveway in Chelmsford, Hailee and I were both 44 about the trip and couldnt wait to arrive at our 45 .When we completed the “SEVEN”-hour trip to Toronto later that day, the reunion was absolutely 46 and I can sincerely say I enjoyed every single minute of t
13、hat 47 journey.Hailee is at that “I want to 48 it myself” stage of her life. And if you can just get over the “hurry-up syndrome” we acquire as 49 , it is wonderful to witness. Who knew that putting a straw into the 50 in a juice box for the very first time could be such an earth-shattering (惊天动地的)
14、event? Or being 51 enough to actually open the fridge door for the first time? Or putting on your own 52 on the right feet would be so 53 ?Ill never forget the look on her face the day she was able to 54 into my truck by herself. She finally 55 on my seat, holding onto the steering wheel (方向盘) and d
15、eclared 56 , “I did it!” And when she could actually put her own seat belt onwhat a(n) 57 !Have you ever watched a three-year-old 58 to sip a McDonalds milkshake through a straw? It is hard enough for an adult, too. And 59 every time the icy solution (溶液 ) touched her lips, you could see the 60 in h
16、er eyes. I learned that you cant hurry a child through a milkshake.41. A. follow B. help C. bless D. visit42. A. mother B. father C. grandma D. aunt43. A. get together B. turn up C. pay off D. settle down44. A. concerned B. excited C. hopeful D. anxious45. A. destination B. conference C. city D. hom
17、etown46. A. hard B. wonderful C. timely D. surprising47. A. frequent B. final C. tough D. long48. A. carry B. prove C. do D. explain49. A. doctors B. parents C. friends D. adults50. A. bottle B. ring C. hole D. corner51. A. clever B. strong C. friendly D. early52. A. shoes B. socks C. sweater D. tro
18、users53. A. difficult B. satisfying C. useful D. simple54. A. hide B. jump C. run D. climb55. A. sat B. leaned C. stood up D. looked up56. A. carefully B. bravely C. politely D. proudly57. A. truck B. moment C. example D. goal58. A. struggle B. expect C. offer D. hope59. A when B. then C. though D.
19、yet60. A. delight B. anger C. fear D. sadness六、阅读理解。第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项。A Papas jaw dropped when Mama told him that Sister had cheated on her final examsnot to succeed but to fail. “Its unbelievable!” he said. “Sister has always been so proud of her good grades!”“Yes, she ha
20、s,” said Mama. “But its not unbelievable. It just shows how badly she wanted off the swimming team.”“She never said anything about that to me.” said Papa.“Of course she didnt,” said Mama. “She was afraid youd blow your top. You already had her getting a swimming scholarship to college and winning go
21、ld medals at the Olympics. Can you imagine how much pressure she must have felt?”“Oh, my gosh!” Papa said, “Ive been so stupid! I just thought shed want to be a champion swimmer because shes so good at it.”“Its like anything else, dear,” said Mama, “No matter how good at it you are, if it stops bein
22、g fun, you wont want to do it anymore.”“She must be really mad at me,” he mumbled (嘟哝 ). “Maybe I should say sorry to her.”Sisters footsteps could be heard on the stairs. She came into the kitchen and looked hopefully up at her parents.“Honey,” said Mama with a smile, “Your papa and I have decided t
23、hat theres no reason for you to be on the swimming team if you dont want to.”Sisters face lit up like a Christmas tree. She ran to Papa and jumped into his arms, giving him a big hug. “Im going to play cards with Lizzy!” she said. “See you later!”From the kitchen window, Mama and Papa watched their
24、daughter run down the sunny road toward Lizzys house.“Its good to see her happy again,” said Mama.“Well, its not too late, anyway.” Papa said.61. Mama insisted that the child should do _.A. what she felt easy to B. what she was willing to C. what she felt right to D. what she was able to62. The unde
25、rlined expression “blow your top” probably means “_” in the text.A. change your opinion B. become very excitedC. get very angry D. fall down with fear63. Which of the following words best describes Papa?A. Foolish. B. Patient. C. Stubborn. D. Considerate.64. What might be the best title for the text
26、?A. Better Late Than Never B. Easier Said Than DoneC. Never Too Old To LearnD. No Pleasure Without PainBEUROPE is home to a variety of cultural treasures. Lonely Planet has offered pairs of cities for culture-hungry but time-poor travelers.London and ParisIt takes you about two hours to travel from
27、London to Paris by Eurostar, a high-speed railway service. The two capital cities have been competing in fashion, art and nightlife for decadesbut each secretly looks up to the other.No one can doubt the grand and impressive beauty of Paris Louvre Museum, but if you want to save money, you cannot sk
28、ip the British Museum free to visit. Compared with London, Paris has more outdoor attractions, such as the beautiful green walkway La Promenade Plantee.In Paris, youll see diners linger (逗留) over red wine. While in London, you can try some afternoon tea, eat fish and chips or salted cake.Vienna and
29、BratislavaAustrian capital Vienna and Slovakia city Bratislava are an hour apart by train. But since they are linked by the Danube River, the best way to travel is by ship. A tour of the two cities is the perfect way to experience everything from 17th centurys Habsburg dynasty splendor to sci-fi res
30、taurants.Vienna is famous for Mozart and imperial palaces. You can appreciate the perfect blending of architecture and nature in the grand Scholoss Schonbrunn Palace, and reward yourself with a cup of Vienna coffee, which has made its way to the worlds cultural heritage list.Bratislava is best known
31、 for its fine diningthe remarkable UFO restaurant. You can enjoy a meatladen dinner here in an amazing setting.65. Whats the relationship between London and Paris according to the text?A. They help each other.B. They admire each other.C. They attack each other.D. They dont like each other. 66. What
32、are the advantages of Paris mentioned in the article?a. Louvre Museum b. Free access to museumsc. More outdoor attractions d. Better wines and perfumesA. acd B. cd C. ac D. bcd67. Lonely Planet recommends these two pairs of cities because_.A. they are not expensive to visitB. they are best known to
33、the worldC. they are always enemies between each otherD. they are close but different in many aspects.第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Culture means any human behavior that is learned in human society. All of the meaningful parts of a culture are passed on to different generations throu
34、gh tradition or social learning. 68._ Culture exists in agricultural as well as industrialized societies.Culture is necessary for the survival and existence of human beings. Practically everything humans know, think, value, feel, and do is learned through taking part in a sociocultural system. 69._
35、Here is one of the cases of children growing up apart from human society. In the province of Midnapore in India, the director of a childrens home was told by local villagers that there were “ghost” in the forest. Upon looking into the case, the director found that two children, one about eight years
36、 old and the other about six years old, appeared to have been living with a pack of wolves in the forest. 70._ In his diary, the director describes his first view of Kamala (as the older child was named) and Amala (the name given to the younger child):Kamala was a terrible-looking being, the head, a
37、 big ball of something covering the shoulders. 71._ Their eyes were bright and sharp, unlike human eyes. They were very fond of raw meat and raw milk. Gradually, as they got stronger, they began going on all fours, and afterwards began to run on all fours, just like squirrels.Children learn human la
38、nguage in the same way they learn other kinds of human behavior by taking part in a cultural community. 72._A. Culture refers only to the high art and classical music of a particular society.B. This statement is well supported by some well-written cases.C. Close at its heels there came another terri
39、ble creature exactly like the first, but smaller in size.D. From this viewpoint, all human groups have a culture. E. These children were the ghosts described by the local people. F. They learn a certain human language as well as certain kinds of human behavior through their membership in a certain c
40、ultural community.G. Human beings can only develop human abilities by the local people.七、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（） ，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。A sur
41、vey basing on 1,000 students found that half of the pupils and 80% of the middle school students sleeps less than nine hours every night. Too many homework given by school teachers and parents is the main reasons. Other reason lies in students bad habits. Some students, for example, are absent-minde
42、d while doing his homework, and some waste their after-class time. The third reason is because some students have to get up early on weekdays to get school far away from home. Experts are calling at schools and parents to cut down on the amount of homework. And students should make a good use of the
43、ir time. And it would be better if they could choose to study in a nearby school.八、书面表达假设你是李华，你在报上看到北京电视台今年二月将举办外国人“学中文，唱中文歌”才艺大赛。你的美国朋友 Peter 正在北京一所大学学中文，你觉得他应去试一试。请按以下要点给他写信告知此事，并表示可以提供帮助。比赛时间：2 月 18 日报名时间：截止到 1 月 30 日报名地点：北京电视台注意：1. 词数：100 左右 2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯参考词汇：才艺表演 talent show 人教版选修八 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions单元综合检测注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己姓名和班级填写在答题卡上。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。gkstkgkstkgkstk
