1、Unit 4 第 4 课时.完成句子1她暴跳如雷。She was_ _ _.2各族人民都沉浸在节日的气氛之中。The peoples are_ _ _ _.3冰冻天气对桔子树是有害的。Freezing winter _ _ _ orange trees.4我如果买二手房应该注意哪些问题？What problems should I_ _ _when buying an old house?5随着现代农业和工业的发展，越来越多的废物产生了。_ _ _ of modern agriculture and industry, _ _ _ waste is produced.6把你的图片上部不重要的细
2、节挡住。_ _this unimportant detail at the top of your picture.7她那么安静，几乎没有人注意到她在这里。She was_ _ _ _ _ was hardly noticed.8本文件是由两位证人见证签署的。The document was signed _ _ _ _ two witnesses.9我刚好及时到会，才算没受责备。I saved my bacon _ _ _ _ _ _ the meeting.10我们可以相信他会准时到来。We can _ _ _ _ here on time.答案：1in violent temper2in
3、 a festival atmosphere3is harmful to4watch out for5With the development；more and more6Block out7so quiet that her presence8in the presence of9by arriving just in time for10depend on/upon his arriving.单项填空1Blamed for breaking my promise, I felt my face_hot, and hung my head in shame.Ato grow Bto be g
4、rowingCgrow Dgrown答案：C 句意：我由于违背诺言而受到责怪，所以我觉得脸变得很烫，不好意思地低下了头。feel 后接不带 to 的不定式。2Students should find more time to get_nature which can encourage their creativity.Aclose to Bnext toCknown to Dfamiliar at答案：A 句意：学生们应当多找些时间走近大自然，这可以激发他们的创造力。get close to“接近” ；next to.“在 旁边” ；get known to.“为所了解” 。3Im not
5、good at dancing, you know._Its just for fun.ADont say so. BCome on!CWhat a pity! DCheer up.答案：B 句意：“你知道，我不擅长跳舞。 ”“快点吧！只是为了玩得开心。 ”Come on！可用来鼓励对方， “快点吧！” ；What a pity！用来表示遗憾，意为“真遗憾！” ；Cheer up 用来鼓舞(某人)，意为“打起精神来” 。4_we have gained enough knowledge of the language, we shall try to use it as much as pos
6、sible.AEven though BIf onlyCEver since DNow that答案：D 句意：既然我们已经获得了足够的语言知识，我们应该尽可能多地试着使用它。even though 即使；if only 要是就好了；ever since 自从以来；now that 既然。5Shall we_our discussion and have some tea or coffee, please?Abreak off Bbreak downCbreak into Dbreak out答案：A 句意：我们暂停讨论，喝点茶或咖啡，好吗？break off“暂停” ；break down
7、“出故障” ；break into“ 闯入” ；break out “发生” 。6The flowers should be_， or else they will die in such cold days.Awatched over Bwatched outClooked out Dlooked over答案：A watch over 可接宾语，表示“保护；照看” ； watch out 和 look out 是不及物动词短语，接宾语时要加 for; look over 意为“查看” 。7What a table! Ive never seen such a thing before. I
8、t is_it is long.Ahalf not as wide as Bwide not as half asCnot half as wide as Das wide as not half答案：C 句意：多么奇怪的一张桌子！我以前从来没见过这样的桌子。它的宽度还不到长度的一半。本题考查 “倍数asadj .as ”结构； half “一半的(即：1/2 倍)” ， 必须位于 as.as.之前。排除选项 C 以及选项 D。否定词 not 必须位于动词 be 的后面，排除选项 A。8At a rough estimate, Nigeria is_Great Britain.Athree t
9、imes the size asBthe size three times ofCthree times as the size ofDthree times the size of答案：D 句意：粗略估计，尼日利亚的国土面积是英国国土面积的三倍。本题考查“倍数the. of” 结构。9I have got_things to see to this morning, so I wasnt able to go to the flower exhibit.Aa great deal of Ba large amount ofCmasses of Da great many of答案：C mas
10、ses of things“成堆的事，大量的事情” 。a great deal of/a large amount of接不可数名词；a great many of 后接“限制词复数名词” 。如：a great many of the students。修饰可数名词复数时用 a great many。如：a great many students。故只能选 masses of“大量的 ”。10What do you think of French?In my opinion, French is_English.Aa subject so difficult asBas difficult a
11、 subject asCas a subject difficult asDdifficult as subject as答案：B 这是一个“asadj .a/an 可数名词单数as.”的句式。意思：法语是一门像英语一样难的课程。.完形填空阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。During World Space Week(October 410), you may learn about some of spaces myths. One is：“The Great Wall of China is the only manmade object_
12、1_from space with the naked eye.”You might be_2_this claim, but its not true. In fact, astronauts say that the Great Wall is just one of many manmade_3_can be seen from space. From an orbit 217 kilometres_4_the earth, it is_5_to see highways, airports, bridges, dams and even large_6_.Cities can even
13、 be seen clearly from the International Space Station(ISS，国际空间站) ，_7_circles about 400 kilometres above the planet.“You can see the_8_pyramids from space with a pair of binoculars(双目望远镜). They are a little difficult to_9_with just your eyes， ”said Ed Lu, a US astronaut_10_the ISS.With binoculars you
14、 can also see roads, harbours and even very large_11_in the ocean. From the moon, astronauts cannot_12_any manmade features on earth and the continents are very hard_13_. On Mars, the earth would appear to the naked eye as_14_but a bright“star”So_15_the Great Wall? “You can see the Great Wall from s
15、pace， ” Lu said. “But its_16_clear than a lot of other objects. You can only see it in radar images，_17_in ordinary photographs.”No one knows who_18_the Great Wall story. The earliest reference to it comes in a book by a US writer Richard Halliburton, published in 1938. He wrote， “Astronomers say th
16、at the Great Wall is the only manmade thing on our planet visible to the human eyes from the moon.”Halliburtons books_19_quite well during the first half of the 20th century. So, if he didnt_20_the story himself, he certainly spread it widely.1A.invisible BvisibleCis visible Dis invisible答案：B 形容词短语作
17、后置定语。再从句意上判断所填入的词的词义应为“看得见的” 。2A.proud of Bpride ofCagainst Din for答案：A 句意：“你可能对这种说法感到自豪 ”。be proud of.“为而自豪” 。3A.object that BobjectsCobjects all Dobjects that答案：D 因前面有 one of.所以后面的名词用复数形式。空格后又有一个定语从句，所以要用 that 引导。4A.over BunderCacross Dabove答案：D 此处指与地面的垂直距离。5A.possible BimpossibleCunlikely Dintere
18、sting答案：A 从句意上判断应为 possible“(是可能的) ”。6A.animals BinsectsCvehicles Dbirds答案：C 从句意“甚至能看到大型的交通工具 ”可判断应为 vehicles。7A.that BwhichCwhere Dwhose答案：B 此处所填的词引导非限制性定语从句，关系代词在从句中作主语，所以只能用 which。8A.Egyptian BEuropeanCChinese DAmerican答案：A 由常识判断知应为 “埃及的金字塔” 。9A.find out Bpick upCpick out Dtake up答案：C 此题考查动词短语的辨析
19、。 pick out 为“辨别出” ；find out 为“查明” ；pick up 为“学会，搭载” ；take up 为“占据” ，由句意知应选 C。10A.board BabroadCabsorb Daboard答案：D aboard 意为“在船( 飞机、车等)上” 。11A.ships BhousesCfish Dseashell答案：A 此题按逻辑推理来判断，应为 “海洋里的大型船只” 。12A.break out Bmake outCtake out Dhand out答案：B make out 为“看清，辨认清楚” ；break out“爆发 ”；take out 为“切除；带某
20、人出去” ；hand out 为“分发 ”。根据句意可知选 B。13A.to be seen Bto lookCto watch Dto see答案：D 在句型“sth isadj.to do sth ”中，用不定式的主动形式作状语。14A.something BnothingCeverything Danything答案：B nothing but.意为“只是” ，相当于 only。15A.how is Bas toCwhat about Dfar is答案：C 此句意为“长城又是怎么样的呢？ ”16A.a lot of less Ba lot moreCa lot less Dmuch m
21、ore答案：C 从句意和结构上分析，此处有 “更不清晰”之意， 用 a lot 来表示程度。17A.and Beven thoughCnor Dnot答案：D 从前句话“你只能在雷达图片中看到它 ”判断知，应为“在普通的照片中是看不到的” 。18A.first told Bfirstly toldCfirst spoke Dfirst said答案：A first“首先，最初 ”；firstly “第一，首先”(列举条目时用) 。另外，注意与story 搭配的动词为 tell。19A.were sold Bare soldCsold Dsell答案：C sell well“销路广” ，不用被动
22、形式。此处要用过去时态。20A.make Bmake upCmake up of Dmake out答案：B make up 意为“捏造，编造” ；make up of.意为“由组成” ；make out 意为“指出，认出” 。由句意可知应选 B。.阅读理解阅读下面的文章，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。Have you ever dreamed about a trip to the space? Seeds of some vegetables and crops are a lot luckier than you, as they have travelled t
23、o space and back.China is among the three countries in the world that carry out agricultural research in space. The others are Russia and the US. Since 1987, China has sent about 1,000 species of seeds into space. These include green peppers, tomatoes, cucumbers(黄瓜), carrots, lettuce and wheat. Even
24、 on Chinas first manmade spacecraftShenzhou ， there were some seeds from Taiwan.“Conditions in outer space such as radiation and low gravity can cause big changes in the seeds， ”said a Chinese researcher Jin Xing.But not all seeds are better after going to space. After returning to Earth, the best s
25、eeds are selected. These seeds produce much more and also grow faster than normal seeds. As the safety of genetically modified food(转基因食品)is still being debated, some people doubt the safety of these“space vegetables”because some of their genes are changed during the trip to space.But Jin holds a mo
26、re positive view. He said， “unlike genetically modified crops, no new genes are introduced to the space vegetables, so they are definitely safe.”China has also been cooperating with NASA to grow some super size potatoes on the International Space Station.Special growth rooms use computers to control
27、 the light, temperature and humidity(湿度). Using this technology a new, virusfree potato can be produced every 40 to 50 days instead of the previous yearly crop.文章大意：这是一篇科普文。你想去太空旅行吗？很多人可没有这些植物种子那么幸运，它们到太空遨游一圈回来之后，便有了“特异功能”！1Which of the following countries hasnt carried out agricultural research in
28、space up to the present?AChina. BJapan.CRussia. DThe US.答案：B 细节题。根据第二段第一、二句 “China is among the three countries in the world that carry out agricultural research in space. The others are Russia and the US.”可知，日本不在进行太空农业研究的国家之列。2Once seeds of some vegetables and crops are sent into space and back，_.A
29、all of them dont produce bigger cropsBthey are all better than before going to spaceCsmall changes are caused in the seeds because of radiation and low gravityDthey produce much more and grow faster than normal seeds答案：A 推断题。根据第四段第一句 “But not all seeds are better after going to space.”可知，并不是所有返回地球的种
30、子都比去太空之前要好。要注意句子中使用的部分否定。3Jin has no doubt about the safety of the space vegetables because_.Athe seeds sent to space are all the same as those of genetically modified foodBthe seeds sent to space are the bestCno new genes are brought in them unlike genetically modified foodDthe space vegetables hav
31、e already planted in special growth rooms答案：C 细节题。根据短文倒数第二段第二句 “unlike genetically modified crops, no new genes are introduced to the space vegetables, so they are definitely safe.”可知答案为 C。4Which statement is true?AGenetically modified food is not safe.BThe space vegetables dont belong to geneticall
32、y modified food to some extent.CAbout 1,000 species of seeds were sent into space on Shenzhou .DSeeds back from space must be planted in special growth rooms controlled by computers.答案：B 判断题。通读全文可知：太空蔬菜虽然在某些方面有较大的改变，但它并没有产生新的基因，所以从某种程度上说，它不属于转基因食品。选 做 题.短文改错此题要求改正短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在答题卡相应的位置上
33、画一个勾()；如有错误(每行只有一个错误) ，则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词写在答题卡相应的位置上，用斜线()划掉。此行缺一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该加的词，并附带前(后) 词。此行错一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该错词和改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Air travel has three advantage over train travel. First, it1._can save much time. We can fly from one place to other2._in a long time, but by train we have to s
34、pend more time.3._Second, air travel is more comfortable because of the plane4._flies so smoothly which we can rest well during the trip.5._Third, the train is crowded sometime and passengers6._have to sit a long time, which makes them tiring. But train7._travel also has its own advantages. For exam
35、ple, traveling8._by the train costs only a little money. Besides, through9._the trains windows, we can enjoy the view out windows.10._答案：1advantageadvantages advantage“优势” ，可数名词，修饰语为 three，所以用复数。2other another from one.to another.为固定短语。3longshort 飞机飞得快，由一个地方到另一个地方只用很短的时间。4去掉 of because 引导原因状语从句。5whi
36、chthat 构成 so.that 结构。6sometime sometimes 不是“一段时间” ，而应是“有时候” 。7tiringtired 使人劳累，表示人的状态，要用ed 形式。89去掉 the 表示方式，by 之后直接加名词。10out 之后加 of 或者 outoutside out of.“之外”或使用介词 outside。.短文改错新题型假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号() ，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()花掉
37、。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起) 不计分。Mr Huang is sixty years old. He has retired. He taught our chemistry when we were in Senior Grade One. He was old, and he taught very well. He tried his best to make his classes live. Mr. Huang usually made good preparati
38、on for the lessons and was strict to us too. Each time we made mistakes in our homework, he would ask us to correct it. At time, I was rather poor in chemistry. Mr Huang often helps me with my study very patiently. With his help, I made a great progress and caught up the class. He was always very ki
39、nd to every student. As an experienced teacher, he was respected and loved by all the students.答案：Mr Huang is sixty years old. He has retired. He taught chemistry when we were in Senior ourusGrade One. He was old, he taught very well. He tried his best to make his classes . Mr andbut live livelyHuan
40、g usually made good for the lessons and was strict us too. Each time we preparationpreparations to withmade mistakes in our homework，he would ask us to correct . At time, I was rather itthem onepoor in chemistry. Mr Huang often me with my study very patiently. With his help, I made helpshelpedgreat
41、progress and caught up the class. He was always very kind to every student. As an withexperienced teacher, he was respected and loved by all the students.对话填空请认真阅读下面对话，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式，使对话通顺。W：Professor Smith, may I see you for a (1) m_？M：Of course. Come in and have a (2)
42、s_.W：Ive come to talk to you about my (3) g_on my last paper. I want to know why I was given an “F”M：Well, (4) y_was so similar to that of another student in the class that I seriously doubted that youd done it (5) y_.W：I did work closely with my roommate Jean, but let me explain why. A week before
43、the (6) p_was due, I was too sick to do my research. Jean agreed to help me. But it was really my own.M：Well, youd been given a month to work on the paper. Wouldnt it be better to get ahead start (7) r_than to wait until the last minute? Each student was (8) s_to prepare it individually. Im afraid m
44、y decision (9) r_the same. (10) H_， if youre willing to make an oral presentation about the governments role in running the economy, Ill give you extra credit.W：Thank you. Ill do that.答案：(1)moment (2)seat (3)grade (4)yours (5)yourself (6)paper (7)rather (8)supposed (9)remains (10)However. 任务型读写(2009
45、 年 5 月江苏省扬州中学 20082009 学年度第二学期第二次月考)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Have you ever started sneezing when eating peanuts, getting rash(皮疹)on your skin or feeling your heart starting to beat faster? Statistics show that around 12 million Americans suffer from food allergy, with 6.9 million a
46、llergic to seafood and 3.3 million allergic to peanuts or tree nuts.Food allergic symptoms occur immediately after having an allergen food. The food is treated as harmful to the body, by the immune system, which defends our organism from harmful external attacks. Here are a few guidelines about things you should know and how to put them into practice to prevent food allergies and eat healthily.When buying food, read attentively the labels on the food products. All manufacturers according to the new Food Allergen and Con
