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中西方文化差异-英语.ppt

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1、中西方文化差异,the differences between Chinese and western culture,Food culture,The dining product as a result of factor and so on region characteristic, climatic environment, manners and customs influences, will appear in raw material, the taste, the cooking method, the food habit varying degree differenc

2、e.,餐饮产品由于地域特征、气侯环境、风俗习惯等因素的影响,会出现在原料、口味、烹调方法、饮食习惯上的不同程度的差异。,Was precisely because of these differences, the dining product had the intense localization. Between The Chinese pays great attention “the beauty to unite”, the westerner pays great attention “humanist”. here chats the Western diet culture

3、difference briefly from the following three aspects.,正是因为这些差异,餐饮产品具有了强烈的地域性。中国人注重“天人合一”,西方人注重“以人为本”。 这里简要从下面三个方面谈谈中西方饮食文化的差异。,在中国的烹调术中,对美味追求几乎达到极致,以至中国人到海外谋生,都以开餐馆为业,成了我们在全世界安身立命的根本!遗憾的是,我们的很多传统食品都要经过热油炸和长时间的文火饨煮,许多营养成分都损失在加工过程中了。,In Chinas cookery, achieves the acme nearly to the delicacy pursue, d

4、own to makes a living the Chinese to the overseas, take the restaurant as industry, has become us the basis which settles down and gets on with life in the world! It is a pity, our many traditional food must pass through overheated fries in oil boils with the long time soft fire dumpling, many nutri

5、ent contents lost in the processing process.,因而一说到营养问题,实际上就触及到了中国饮食文化的最大弱点。民间有句俗话:“民以食为天,食以味为先”。就是这种对美味的追求,倒使我们忽略了吃饭的真正意义。,Therefore as soon as speaks of the nutrition question, in fact touched the Chinese diet culture biggest weakness. The folk has a slang: “the food is what matters to the people,

6、the food take the taste as first”. Is this kind to the delicacy the pursue, poured causes us to neglect the real sense which ate meal.,Two, China and the West diet objects difference the westerner thought that the cooked food is appeases hunger, therefore eats the bulk meat, the entire block chicken

7、 specially and so on “the hard vegetable”. But Chinas cooked food is “eats the taste”.,西方人认为菜肴是充饥的,所以专吃大块肉、整块鸡等“硬菜”。而中国的菜肴是“吃味”的。,据西方的植物学者的调查,中国人吃的菜蔬有600多种,比西方多六倍。实际上,在中国人的菜肴里,素菜是平常食品,荤菜只有在节假日或生活水平较高时,才进入平常的饮食结构。,According to Wests plant scholars investigation, the vegetables which the Chinese eats

8、has 600 many kinds, are more than six times the West. In fact, in Chineses cooked food, the vegetarian dish is ordinary food, the meat dish is high when the holiday or the living standard, only then enters the ordinary diet structure,Therefore , in the finalanalysis between perceptualand rational di

9、fference. Thiskind of difference as if inchanges along with thescience development fuzziness.As the matter stands thedifference not was also toodistinct in the diet.,所以,归根结底还是感性与理性之间的差异。这种差异似乎在随着科学的发展而变的模糊。这样一来在饮食上差异也就不太分明了。,Eating diet is the carrier of culture. The diet is a form of culture. With

10、social and national developing, eating diet is a part of social culture. Of course, I like Chinese food, I often eat Western food, too.,“food is the people heaven to the people”,China has a long history of 5000 years ,while the west has one of about six hundred years. China has a food culture that i

11、s the color ,aroma and taste, while the western has its own special culture.,Western Food,In the western country ,one should choose his food only according to his need as an independent individual and the balanced requirement of all kinds of nutrients for each part of his body. They consider it is i

12、mportant to make the proper match of food by the criterion of variety and quantity.,Many kinds of tasty food,14,中西方颜色文化的差异,The difference ofcolourbetweenChineseandWestern,15,Because of the long distance between our country and the western countrys , the exsits all kinds of differrence between them.

13、And certanily, the attitude towards colour comes obviously defferent.,Difference,16,Red,红颜,In China, red means lucky , festive and it also can be used to the beautiful girl, for example , we say “hong yan ”,17,Red,But , on the contrary ,in western culture ,red means danger, bleeding ,fighting For ex

14、ample, a red flag(危险信号旗 ) ,a red battle (血战),18,White,In Chinese culture , white express failure ,death and stupid. For example ,the failer in a war will always use the white flag and we usually call the stupid people as “bai chi”.,19,Because of the long distance between our country and the western

15、countrys , the exsits all kinds of differrence between them. And certanily, the attitude towards colour comes obviously defferent.,Difference,20,Red,红颜,In China, red means lucky , festive and it also can be used to the beautiful girl, for example , we say “hong yan ”,21,Red,But , on the contrary ,in

16、 western culture ,red means danger, bleeding ,fighting For example, a red flag(危险信号旗 ) ,a red battle (血战),22,White,In Chinese culture , white express failure ,death and stupid. For example ,the failer in a war will always use the white flag and we usually call the stupid people as “bai chi”.,23,Whit

17、e,White,In westerns ,white means honest , pure ,lucky, and so on .Eg, a white soul(纯洁的心灵)white men(高尚的人) the white-handed boy (幸运儿).,24,Black,In China , on one hand ,black means justice , solemn (严肃的). For example , the famous black face people-bao gong . On the other hand , it gives us a feeling of

18、 fear , sinister(阴险),we say the bad person as Black Heart .,25,Black,In the western , it means death , disaster(灾难) , evil(邪恶) and shame(耻辱). For example :“black 911”; Black Man(邪恶的恶魔) , a black mark(污点),black sheep(败家子).,26,Green,In western ,green means youth , dynamic(活力), but at the same time ,it

19、 also means the lack of experience. Eg, in the green (血气方刚 ),a green hand(生手).Well,in China ,I am afraid that most of men will dislike this colour , because there exsits a special hat ,called Green Hat,27,In China , pink is called Peach color .It often used to describe the female .well,in the wester

20、n ,it means acme (极致), essence(精华) For example , the pink of perfection (十全十美) pink tea(上流社交活动),人面桃花相映红,28,Well , today ,we talked about the different meanings of colour between Chinese and Westerns.I hope you will get something from my lecture.Thank you for your listening.,29,White,White,In western

21、s ,white means honest , pure ,lucky, and so on .Eg, a white soul(纯洁的心灵)white men(高尚的人) the white-handed boy (幸运儿).,30,Black,In China , on one hand ,black means justice , solemn (严肃的). For example , the famous black face people-bao gong . On the other hand , it gives us a feeling of fear , sinister(阴

22、险),we say the bad person as Black Heart .,31,Black,In the western , it means death , disaster(灾难) , evil(邪恶) and shame(耻辱). For example :“black 911”; Black Man(邪恶的恶魔) , a black mark(污点),black sheep(败家子).,32,Green,In western ,green means youth , dynamic(活力), but at the same time ,it also means the la

23、ck of experience. Eg, in the green (血气方刚 ),a green hand(生手).Well,in China ,I am afraid that most of men will dislike this colour , because there exsits a special hat ,called Green Hat,33,In China , pink is called Peach color .It often used to describe the female .well,in the western ,it means acme (

24、极致), essence(精华) For example , the pink of perfection (十全十美) pink tea(上流社交活动),人面桃花相映红,34,Well , today ,we talked about the different meanings of colour between Chinese and Westerns.I hope you will get something from my lecture.Thank you for your listening.,Differences between Chinese and Western cul

25、ture Name:Wuyunong,As we all know,there are many differences between Chinese and Western culture,Today,we will mainly talk about the differences of diet,building and love view.,ABOUT BUILDING,Right:The WesternBuildingLeft:The ChineseBuilding,The view of love in China: 才子配佳人 讲究门当户对The words about lov

26、e:我爱你、我喜欢你、我想你了、我们在一起吧、我们永远不分开 It is so mild and indirect,The view of love in Western,Heros with BeautyThe words about love:I love youYou are my eyesI want marry wiyh youYou are my dear It is very rearless and direct,DIFFERENCES IN EDUCATION BETWEEN CHINA AND AMERICA,2008133214Tan Honghui,DIFFERENCE

27、S IN EDUCATION BETWEEN CHINA AND AMERICA(中国和美国在教育上的差异),20101011xy,Part two,Family education different,American education hours tube tightly, American parents would set many rules, and the children the bassoon and the pine。美国教育小时管得严,美国父母会立下许多规矩,而孩子越大管得越松;,Chinese parents, on the contrary, childhood b

28、earing spoiling, grow up everywhere restrictions, even university major, love is all interference. 中国父母恰恰相反,小时候百般溺爱,长大处处限制,甚至连大学专业,恋爱都横加干涉。,The ways of taking care of children are different,In the US, children are more independentThey know what to be at an early ageAnd plan carefully to achieve the

29、goals,In China,Parents usually prepare everything for usWhat we should do is to accept without any doubtWhich means respect,How To React If Children Are Wrong ?,ByTelling them stories and playing with themTo let them learn right from wrong?OrYelling at them and using physical punishment?Americans ch

30、oose the former,In chinaTherere usually many rules To tie down students ,Such as wearing uniform,But students in American schools Have the freedom to choose What to wear,school education,Sitting straightly Listening quietly Taking notes quickly, Talking freely . think lively Discuss enthusiastically

31、,When were buried In the ocean of paper To pass the collage entrance exam,TheyreEnjoying Themselves OnThe Way To Success,One can learn everything from daily life And one should be learning things all his lifeWe also desire to learn freely and actively,Learn From Life Live For Learning,Dog referred t

32、o as mans best friend, with dogs refers to person in English, all these shows a kind of intimacy, no insult meaning这些都表示一种亲昵关系,没有任何侮辱含义。 example,a lucky dog(幸运儿),a lazy dog(懒家伙).,Western culture of the dog 西方文化中的那只狗,You are a lucky dog. Every dog has his day. Love me love my dog. top dog He worked l

33、ike a dog.,你是一个幸运儿,凡人皆有得意日,爱屋及乌,优胜者,他干得十分卖力,炎黄子孙 龙的传人,Hold high hopes ones child 望子成龙 Among the longfeng 人中龙凤The spirit of a dragon or horse 龙马精神,Black dragon,The dragon is believed to be the symbol of the forces of evil,在美国龙被认为 是邪恶势力的象 征,Part fourFrom the movie cltural collisions 从电影看文化碰撞,Supermanspider-manDaniel Craig,Personal heroism个人英雄主义,美国电影宣扬的是什么?,SupermanSuperman is saving the world,spider-man,Daniel Craig,2008 Quantum of Solace 大破量子危机,中国电影宣扬的是什么?,Unity is strength, persevering! 团结就是力量,坚持就是胜利!,!,60,That,is,all,!,Bye Bye,

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