1、Unit 5 Travelling abroad （1） 重 点单 词1. _ n资格；资历 qualify v.（使）有资格2. _ n. 准备；预备 prepare vt. 准备；预备3. _ vt. 推荐；建议4. _ n. 舒适；安慰 vt. 安慰 comfortable adj. 舒服的5. _ n. 代替品；代用品 vt. 用代替6. _ n. 需要；要求 require vt. 需要，要求7. _ n. 祖国8. _ vt. 承认；确认；答谢9. _ vt. 反驳；驳斥10. _ vt. 占用；占领；占据 occupation n. 占领；职业11. _ n. to adjust
2、 to the customs 2. the first time; had ever left 3. which; applying for 4. get used to之重点单词1. advantage n优势；益处；便利 (反义词 disadvantage)There are both advantages and disadvantages in city life. 城市生活既有优势也有弊端。Living in big cities has many advantages.生活在大城市有很多优势。【知识拓展】have the advantage of 有方面的优势to ones ad
3、vantage 对有利take advantage of 利用某事；欺骗某人have/win advantage over 优于 ；胜过【跟踪典例】汉译英他英语讲得很流利，这使他在美国很有利。_Havent you learned of the advantage you should _of others weak point in order to win the match?【答案】He speaks English very fluently, which is to his advantage in America.take 固定短语，take advantage of.利用。本句中
4、 advantage 已提前，作先行词，后面为一个定 语从句修饰 advantage。2. board vt.上船(火车、飞机等 )；有偿提供食宿 vi. 搭伙 n木板；董事会；膳食费用board at / board with 付费（在某人家里）膳宿on board 在船上（或飞机上，火车上）board sb out 把（某人）安排在外膳宿Jim boards at the Greens.=Jim boards with Mrs. Greens. 吉姆在格林太太家吃住。She always has her guests boarding out. 她总是安排客人在外面吃饭。Her elect
5、ion to the board of directors caused great surprise.她被选进董事会，令人大为吃惊。注意：broad adj. 宽广的aboard adv. for boarded the train3. qualification n. 资格；资历；证明He got a medical qualification last year.他去年取得医学资格证。He has no qualification for a teacher.他没有担任教师的资格。【知识拓展】without qualification 毫无保留地，无条件地qualify v 取得资格；证
6、明合格qualify sb for sth 使某人具有某种资格/给某人某种资格qualify sb to do sth 使某人有资格做某事qualified adj.合格的；胜任的be（well）qualified for/ to do sth 很适合/有资格做某事【跟踪典例】Bob thought he had all the right _ for the job, so he went bravely to the managerA. diploma B. qualifications C. identification D. signatureHe does not _ as a te
7、acher of English as his pronunciation is terrible.A. equal B. match C. qualify D. fit【答案】B【解析】句意:鲍勃认为他完全有资格胜任这项工作，因此他勇敢地去见经理了。diploma文凭； identification身份证明，鉴定； signature签名。C【 解 析 】 qualify 取 得 资 格 ， 合 格 ， 常 与 as 或 for 等 连 用 。 equal 比 得 上 ， 常 与 介 词 to连 用 ； match 相 配 ， 常 与 介 词 with 连 用 ； fit 适 合 ， 常 与
8、 介 词 in 连 用 。4. preparation n 准 备 ； 预 备be in preparation 在 准 备 中in preparation for 为 作 好 准 备make preparations for/against 为 /反 对 作 准 备H e did little preparation for the exam.他 对 考 试 没 作 什 么 准 备 。She is making preparations for her marriage. 她正在为结婚做准备。【知识拓展】prepare v 预备；使有准备prepare sb for sth 使某人对某事有所
9、准备prepare to do sth 准备去做某事be (well) prepared for/to do.对有所准备【跟踪典例】这个国家正在进行备战。 The country is _ _ _ war.They _ _ _ _ _ the upcoming elections.他们为即将到来的选举做了充分的准备。I have to put in a few hours to _ _ _(准备明天的课程)【答案】making preparations for have made full preparations for prepare tomorrows lesson5. recommen
10、d vt. 推荐；建议recommend. to sbrecommend sb.向某人推荐recommend sb for 推荐某人做 (某职位)recommend sb as 推荐某人为 recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事recommend doing sth 建议做某事recommendthat 从句(从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气，即 shoulddo，should 可以省略)建议I recommend you to buy this dictionary and that tape.我建议你买这本字典和那盒磁带。I can recommend Miss Green
11、as a good typist.我可以推荐格林小组为一名优秀的打字员。The doctor strongly recommended that he take a holiday.医生竭力劝他休假。【跟踪典例】用所给动词的适当形式填空。He recommended me _ (change) my way of life.It is strongly recommended that the machine _ (check) every year.The doctor recommended _ (limit) the amount of fat in my diet.【答案】to cha
12、nge (should) be checked limiting6. comfort n舒适；安慰 vt.安慰She comforted herself with the thought that it would be soon spring.她想到春天很快就要来临，以此来安慰自己。Jerry s been a real comfort to me since Max died.麦克斯去世后，杰里成了我真正的安慰。【知识拓展】(1)in comfort 舒适地；放松地be a comfort to sb 对某人来说是个安慰(2)comfort sbgive comfort to sb 安慰某
13、人(3)comfortable adj. 舒服的；安逸的make oneself comfortable 使某人舒服【名师点睛】comfort 作舒适，安慰讲时，为不可数名词，但作令人安慰的人或事物讲时，则是可数名词，前面常出现不定冠词 a。【跟踪典例】He is _ great comfort to his parents.You bet. His income enables his parents to live _ comfort.【答案】a；in 句意：他对他的父母而言是个很大的安慰。的确是。他的收入让他的父母能够生活安逸。comfort 作令人感到安慰的人或事物讲时为可数名词，所以
14、第一个空要用 a；in comfort 舒适地，是固定搭配。7. substitute(1)n.代替者；代用品。后常与介词 for 连用。The manager has to find a substitute for Tim.经理不得不找个人来代替蒂姆。Vitamin pills are no substitute for a healthy diet.维生素药片不是健康饮食的替代品。(2)v.(用)代替。substitute A for B substitute B with /by A substitute for 代替The assistant substituted for him
15、to attend the school meeting. 助手代替他去参加了校会。I can substitute milk for cream.I can substitute cream with/by milk.我可以用牛奶代替奶油。We substituted a red apple for green to see if the baby would notice.我们用红苹果代替青苹果，看看这婴儿会不会发觉。【易混辨析】substitute/replacesubstitute 指暂时代替或代理 substitute A for B 用 A 代替 Breplace 指以新换旧，以好
16、替坏 replace B with A 用 A 代替 BWe should substitute/replace the broken window with a new one. =We should substitute a new window for the broken one. 我们应该用新窗户更换破了的窗户。【跟踪典例】用 A 代替 B用适当的介词填空。Homemade parts are being substituted _ imported ones.It is low in fat and used _ a substitute for cream in baked fo
17、od.Nothing could substitute _ mothers milk.Fish can be substituted _ meat in this recipe.【答案】for as for with8. requirement nC需求；要求meet/satisfy ones requirement 满足/达到某人的要求The new computer system will meet all our requirements.新的计算机系统将能满足我们所有的需要。【名师点睛】requirement 后面的表语从句和同位语从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用(should) 动词原
18、形。如：Do you know the requirement that every applicant(should)have a medical examination?你知道所有的申请者要进行体检这条规定吗？【知识拓展】require vt.要求；请求，需要require that sb(should) do.要求某人做某事require sth of sb 要求某人某事require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事require doing/to be done 需要 The boss required that she (should) keep it a secret.老
19、板要求她对此事保密。These temples require repairing next month.These temples require to be repaired next month.这些寺庙下个月需要修缮。【跟踪典例】The book requires to be returned on time.(句型转换)The book requires _The boss required that we work all night.(句型转换)The boss _ all night.The _ of the boss was that we _ all night.I wil
20、l do what is required of me.译：_The boss _ that everyone _ his best for the company. Thus he will try to _老板要求人人为公司尽全力。因此他会尽力满足大家的要求。【答案】returning on time required us to work；requirement；work 凡是要求我做的事，我都会办到。required；(should) try；meet/satisfy everyones requirement9. acknowledge vt.承认；确认；答谢acknowledge
21、(doing)sth 承认(干过) 某事acknowledgesb/sth.to be/as 承认某人/某物是acknowledgethat 从句 承认Its generally/universally acknowledged that. 大家公认With no solid evidence，he refused to acknowledge stealing(steal) the ladys purse.没有确凿的证据，他拒绝承认偷了那位女士的钱包。It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of
22、 overall quality.人们普遍认为应该依据整体素质来评价学生。【跟踪典例】补全句子我们应该对他帮助我们学英语表示感谢。We should _ _ _ with our English.Professor Hawking is generally _ _ one of the worlds greatest living physicists.(同义句转换)_ _ _ _ _ Professor Hawking is one of the worlds greatest living physicists.The boy, who unusually got high marks t
23、his time, finally acknowledged_(cheat) in the exam.【答案】acknowledge his helpacknowleged as; It is generally acknowledged thathaving cheated 句意：这次那个男孩竟想不到地获得了高分，他最终承认考试作弊了。考查非谓语动词。 acknowledge doing sth 承认做某事，动作 cheat 发生在谓语动词 acknowledge之前，且与逻辑主语 the boy 之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故填 having cheated。10. occupy vt.占用；
24、占领；占据；使忙于occupy sb/oneself in doing sth/with sth 使某人/ 自己忙于某事be occupied with sth 忙于某事be occupied in doing sth 忙于做某事Reading occupies most of my free time. 阅读占去了我大部分的闲暇时间。When the enemy occupied the city, the scientist was occupied with his research in an office that he occupied. 当敌人占据这个城市时，这位科学家正在他所拥
25、有的办公室里忙于他的研究。【归纳总结】忙于全神贯注于投身于的短语be engaged in (doing) sth be absorbed in (doing) sthbe busy with sth be busy (in) doing sthconcentrate on (doing) sth be devoted to (doing) sth【跟踪典例】根据提示，用 occupy 的相关短语填空。When the enemy _ (占领这个城市)，the scientist _ (正忙着) his research. He _ (一直忙于那项研究) for many days. However，he was forced to stop the research and leave this city in the end.单句改错(有 1 处错误)。He would have attended your birthday party，but he had occupied with a very important experiment._【答案】occupied the city；was occupied with ；had been occupied himself in the research had 后加 been
