1、绝密启用前人教版必修三 Unit 2 Healthy eating1. Warming Up and Reading一、单词拼写。结合汉语，写出重点单词。1._ n日常饮食 vi.节食2._ adj.生的；未加工的3._ vt.平衡；权衡 n天平；平衡_ adj.均衡的4._ vt. orange is orange and red is cherry. Where is the blue food?”Well, Carlin pretty much has it rightthere is not no blue food, but theres certainly not a lot of
2、 it. Fresh-picked blueberries are blue, though they become purple when they are turned into jam. The blue in blueberrieslike the purple in grapes and red in tomatoesis found in nature. But it isnt a hot color for food. People dont seem to prefer blue food. Some diet programs even suggest that those
3、determined to lose weight should make their food blue.Eating, in part, begins with our eyes. Chares Spencean experimental psychologist from Oxford Universitypoints out that color can change our taste experience. Commonly, we consider red-colored foods up to 20% sweeter than they actually are; and gr
4、een foods as being more sour. Spence suggests: human expectations may be influenced by our long history of watchinggreen fruits can become sweet as they grow up and turn red.But what about blue? Except blueberries, much of the blue food we see these days is dyed blue artificially. Food producers arg
5、ue that artificial color doesnt do much damage to health. A lot of research shows that some physical problems of kids are related to food dyeswhile other studies show no effects at all. Blue birthday cake or even blue-dyed chicken can be served on the dinner table. So what?17George Carlins words are
6、 placed at the beginning of the passage to _.A. show the authors opinion B. tell a famous personC. introduce a TV show D. lead in the topic18Which of the following statements of blue is true?A. Blue is not a very popular color for foods.B. Blueberries are always blue, whether fresh or not.C. The blu
7、e in blueberries is found unnatural.D. People often feel cold when they eat blueberries.19Eating sometimes begins with our eyes because _.A. red-colored foods are 20% sweeter than green foodsB. our taste experience can be influenced by colorC. people prefer red-colored foods to green foodsD. before
8、eating, people watch food for a long time20 The underlined words “is dyed” in para. 4 are closest in meaning to “_”.A. is eaten up B. has grown upC. is changed in color D. is harmful toBEUROPE is home to a variety of cultural treasures. Lonely Planet, the worlds largest travel guide publisher, has o
9、ffered pairs of cities for culture-hungry but time poor travelers. London and ParisIt takes you about two hours to travel from London to Paris by Eurostar, a high-speed railway service. The two capital cities have been competing in fashion, art and nightlife for decades- but each secretly looks up t
10、o the other.No one can doubt the grand and impressive beauty of Paris Louvre Museum, but if you want to save money, you cannot skip the British Museum free to visit. Compared with London, Paris has more outdoor attractions, such as the beautiful green walkway La Promenade Plantee.In Paris, youll see
11、 diners linger(逗留) over red wine. While in London, you can try some afternoon tea, eat fish and chips or salted cake.Vienna and BratislavaAustrian capital Vienna and Slovakia city Bratislava are an hour apart by train. But since they are linked by the Danube River, the best way to travel is by ship.
12、 A tour of the two cities is the perfect way to experience everything from 17th centurys Habsburg dynast splendor to sci-fi restaurants.Vienna is famous for Mozart and imperial palaces. You can appreciate the perfect blending(融合 ) of architecture and nature in the grand Scholoss Schonbrunn Palace, a
13、nd reward yourself with a cup of Vienna coffee, which has made its way to the worlds cultural heritage.Bratislava is best known for its fine diningthe remarkable UFO restaurant. You can enjoy a meat-filled dinner here in an amazing setting.21Whats the relationship between London and Paris according
14、to the text?A. They help each other. B. They attack each other.C. They admire each other. D. They dont like each other.22What are the advantages of Paris mentioned in the article?a. Louvre Museum b. Free access to museumsc. More outdoor attractions d. Better wines and perfumesA. ac B. cd C. acd D. b
15、cd23 Lonely Planet recommends these two pairs of cities because _.A. they are not expensive to visit B. they are best known to the worldC. they are always enemies between each otherD. they are close but different in many aspectsCApply for a Library CardAny person who lives, works or attends school i
16、n New York State is qualified to receive a New York Public Library card free of charge.Adult and teen users may either apply online or in person at any New York Public Library location. Applications for children aged 11 and under must be completed in person, and require the signature of a parent or
17、guardian.When you apply for a card online, you will receive a 7-digit temporary barcode(条形码). This allows you to set a PIN (Personal Identification Number).After you receive your permanent barcode, which is required to borrow materials, search library databases, or reserve a computer, you must valid
18、ate your card.Renew or Validate Your CardAll adult, teen and child library cards for cardholders in New York City and areas of New York State outside of New York City expire(期满) and must be renewed every three years. New library card applicants who applied for a card online must validate their card
19、before full cardholder privileges can be extended.Cardholders in New York City must visit any New York Public Library location to present the required forms of identification in order to renew or validate their card.Cardholders from areas of New York State outside of New York City may email scans or
20、 copies of the required forms of identification to patronaccountsnypl.org.Forgot Your PIN?If you provide the library with a valid email address, you can click on the Forgot Your PIN? Link on the login(登录) screen of either Biblicisms or the Classic Catalog. A link with instructions on changing your P
21、IN will be sent to the email address on your account, giving you a brief period of time to update your information. You must select a 4-digit numeric PIN, with no repeating or obvious characters(e.g.1234 or 2222).If you have not provided us with a valid email address, you have to visit a library loc
22、ation with valid identification to have a staff member reset your PIN for you.24If a 10-year-old boy wants to receive a New York Public Library card, he _.A. can either apply online or in personB. can ask his parents to apply for himC. has to visit a library location in personD. has to apply in pers
23、on with a parent or guardian25 Which is different for cardholders in New York City and those from areas of New York State outside of New York City?A. The full cardholder privileges.B. The way they renew or validate their card.C. The period of validity of their card.D. The way they apply for a card.2
24、6 A cardholder who forgot his PIN and didnt provide the library with a valid email address _.A. can reset his PIN by letterB. has to apply for an email addressC. can call the library to reset his PIND. has to go to the library to have his PIN reset27. What is the best title of the passage?A. How to
25、apply for a Library Card.B. The way people renew their card.C. The time people can keep the card.D. The money people have to pay for a card.人教版必修三 Unit 2 Healthy eating1. Warming Up and Reading 参考答案及解析【答案】1. diet2. raw3. balance；balanced4. fry5. curiosity；curious6. lie7. customer8. discount【答案】9. be
26、/go on a diet10. ought to11. lose weight12. get away with13. tell a lie14. glare at15. throw away16. win.back【答案】17D18A19B20C【解析】本文是一篇说明文，通过对科学实验结果和人们饮食习惯的分析，介绍了日常饮食中蓝色食物很少见的原因。17D 文章结构题。文章首段 George Carlin 所说“Why is there no blue food?.”是为了引入文章主题，即：为什么生活中蓝色食物很少见。故该题正确选项是 D。18A 细节理解题。该题考查对第二段细节内容的理解程
27、度。根据 “Fresh-picked blueberries are blue, though they become purple when they are turned into jam.”可知选项 B 错误。根据“The blue in blueberrieslike the purple in grapes and the red in tomatoesis found in nature.”可知选项 C 错误。选项 D 的内容文中并未提及，故该题正确选项是 A。19B 细节理解题。该题考查对第三段的细节理解程度。根据“we consider red-colored foods up
28、 to 20% sweeter than they actually are; and green foods as being more sour.”可知，选项 C 错误。选项 A 是对“not hot”的错误理解，因此是错的。根据“human expectations may be influenced by our long history of watching”是指人类的饮食经历受长时间观察食物生长经验的影响，而不是说吃东西之前要观察很久，因此选项 D 错误。根据“that color can change our taste experience”，可知该题正确选项是 B。20C
29、词义猜测题。根据第三段结尾处“green fruits can become sweet as they grow up and turn red.”和后面“But what about blue? Except blueberries, much of the blue food we encounter these days is dyed blue artificially.”可知，前文说食物生长过程中改变颜色，转折词“But”表示转折， “artificially”意为“人工地” ，可知“is dyed”意为“被染色”，故该题正确选项是 C。【答案】21C22A23D【解析】本文主要介
30、绍了两组对于旅游者来说不容错过的欧洲城市：巴黎和伦敦，维也纳和布拉迪斯拉发。21C 细节理解题。 根据第二段中的“but each secretly looks up to the other”可知，这两个城市相互钦佩，因此选 C 项。 22A 细节理解题。 根据第三段中的“No one can doubt the grand and impressive beauty of Paris Louvre Museum”可知 a 被提及了； 根 据本段中的“Paris has more outdoor attractions”可知 c 被提及了。而文中关于巴黎的优点并没有提到 b 和 d，因此选
31、A 项。 23D 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Lonely Planet，the worlds largest travel guide publisher，has offered pairs of cities for culture hungry but time poor travelers.”并结合下文的内容可知，每组中的两个城市相距不远，可以节约时间，而且它们有着不同的丰富文化，因此才推荐给旅游者。故选 D 项。【答案】24C25B26D27. A【解析】文章讲述了在纽约如何获取免费图书馆卡这一事情。24C 细节理解题。根据第二段，Applications for childre
32、n aged 11 and under must be completed in person, and require the signature of a parent or guardian.可知十一岁及以下的儿童需要亲自去完成，并且需要一个家长或者监护人的签名。而不是需要家长陪同。故选 C。25B 细节理解题。根据第六七段，Cardholders in New York City must visit any New York Public Library location to present the required forms of identification in order
33、 to renew or validate their card. Cardholders from areas of New York State outside of New York City may email scans or copies of the required forms of identification to patronaccountsnypl.org.可知纽约城市的人需要亲自去纽约公共图书馆更新或者验证他们的图书馆卡，而纽约城外的人可以发电子邮件来确认。故选 B。26D 细节理解题。根据最后一段 If you have not provided us with a
34、 valid email address, you have to visit a library location with valid identification to have a staff member reset your PIN for you.如果你不能提供一个验证了的邮箱地址，就需要带上有效的身份证明去当地图书馆找工作人员帮你重设个人识别码。故选 D。27. A 由第一段的 Any person who lives, works or attends school in New York State is qualified to receive a New York Public Library card free of charge.可知，本文讲述的是在纽约如何获取免费图书馆卡这一事情，故 A 项正确。版权所有：学优高考网()
