1、八年级上册 Units7-8 复习学案【短语归纳】on computer 在电脑上 on paper 在纸上 live to do 200 years old 活到 200 岁 free time 空闲时间 in danger 处于危险之中 on the earth 在地球上 play a part in sth.参与某事 space station 太空站 look for 寻找 computer programmer 电脑编程员 in the future 在未来 hundreds of 许多；成百上千 the sameas与一样 over and over again 多次；反复地 ge
2、t bored 感到厌烦的 wake up 醒来 fall down 倒塌 will+动词原形 将要做 fewer/more+可数名词复数 更少/更多 less/more+不可数名词 更少/更多 have to do sth.不得不做某事 agree with sb.同意某人的意见 such+名词（词组） 如此 play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事 There will be + 主语+ 其他 将会有 There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有正在做某事 make sb. do sth. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 t
3、ry to do sth. 尽力做某事 Its+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事的。milk shake 奶昔 turn on 接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开 pourinto把倒入 a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶 a good idea 好主意 on Saturday 在星期六 cut up 切碎 putinto把放入 one more thing = another one thing 还有一件事 . 基数词 + more + 名词 = another + 基数词 + 名词 a piece of 一片/张/段/首 a few 一些；几个 fil
4、l with用把装满 .coverwith用覆盖 .one by one 一个接一个；逐个；依次 a long time 很长时间 how many+可数名词复数 多少 how much+不可数名词 多少 Its time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到（某人）做某事的时间了 .FirstNextThenFinally 首先 接下来然后.最后 want + to do sth.想要做某事 .forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事 how + to do sth.如何做某事 need+to do sth.需要做某事 .make+宾语+形容词 使怎样 let sb. +do
5、sth.让某人做某事 【句型再现】1.“100 年后人们还会使用钱吗？”“不会。一切都是免费的。”_people _money _？No, _. Everything will _. 2“人们会活到 200 岁吗？ ”“会。”Will people _200 years old?Yes, _. 3每一个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。Everyone should _ the earth. 4“世界会和平吗？” “会的，我希望如此。”_ world peace? Yes, _. 5现在已经有机器人在工厂工作了。Today _ in factories.6. 例如，科学家詹姆斯 怀特认为机器人将决不
6、会醒来和知道它们在哪里。For example, scientist James White thinks that robots will never _and know where they are. 7一些看上去像人，其他的一些可能看上去像动物。_will look like humans, and _might look like animals. 8你是如何做香蕉奶昔的？_ a banana milk shake?9我们需要多少苹果？_ do we need?10然后加入卷心菜、西红柿和洋葱，再煮上 10 分钟。Then, add the cabbage, tomatoes and
7、onion and _. 11你知道如何种树吗？Do you know _?12现在，到了享受米线的时候了！Now, _ the rice noodles! 【重 点 突 破】1. turn on 接通 (电流、煤气、水等)，打开turn on 的反义词组是 turn off(关上)。后接代词作宾语时，要将代词放在turn 和 on/off 之间。Kate, I want to watch TV. Please turn it on. 凯特，我想看电视，请打开它。turn up 调大(音量等)；turn down 调小(音量等)；turn over 把翻转过来； turn around 转身中
8、考典例Do you know the latest information about Flight MH370?Ive no idea. Lets_ the TV to watch the news program. Aturn on Bturn downCturn up Dturn off2.cut up 切碎cup up 与 cut into pieces 为同义短语，后接代词作宾语时，要将代词放在 cut和 up 之间。She cut it up with a knife.She cut it into pieces with a knife. 她用刀把它切碎了。cut down 砍倒
9、，削减； cut off 切除； cut out 删除，删去； cutin half 把切成两半中考典例为修一栋新房子，他们去年砍了很多的树。They_ many trees in order to build a new house last year. (cut) 3. take out 拿出，取出take out 是由“动词副词”构成的动词短语。当宾语是名词时，名词可以放在副词之后或之前；但当宾语是代词时，代词必须放在动词和副词之间。Please take the book out.Please take out the book. 请把书拿出来。常考搭配take down 记下 tak
10、e off 起飞，脱下take care of 照顾 take a walk 散步 take part in 参加 take lessons 上课taketo带 到 take it easy 别着急 take photos 照相 take time 花费时间take exercise 做运动 take ones place 代替某人take turns 轮流 take the seat 就座takeaway 把带走/拿走4. Will people use money in 100 years?100 年后人们还使用钱吗？in 意为“在之后”，常用于一般将来时，“in一段时间”用于回答 how
11、 soon(多久以后)提问的句子。 in/after词条 用法 句子时态in 表示以现在为起点的将来某一段时间之后，后接时间段 用于将来时after 可接时间点，也可接时间段 用于将来时或过去时(after时间段 )Theyll leave for London in two weeks.两周后他们将前往伦敦。Well come back after six oclock.我们将六点之后回来。She got there after three days.她三天后到达了那里。中考典例Where is Mr. Zhao?He _to Mount Fanjing. Hell come back _
12、a week. Ahas been; in B has gone; after Chas gone; in Dhas been; after5.Will there be world peace？世界会和平吗？Yes, I hope so. 会的，我希望如此。(1)there be 结构的一般将来时是“There will be/is going to be”。There will be/is going to be an art festival in our school.我们学校将要举办一届艺术节。注意：there be 结构其他时态的变化都是通过 be 动词来完成和体现的。(2)句中的
13、 so 代替上文提到的想法、建议、情况等，意为“如此，这样”，常与 hope, think, believe, expect, guess, be afraid 等词连用。It looks like rain. 看上去像是要下雨了。Im afraid so. 恐怕是。中考典例1.)Why are you in such a hurry, John?There _ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes. Awill be Bwas Cwould be Dhas seen2).Bad weather! Do you think the rain will st
14、op soon?_. I want to play baseball outside. AI hope so BI dont mind it CNo problem DNot at all6. every 与 each 的区别：every 用来表整体，each 用来表个别。each 最低需是两，every 最低需是三。every adj. every 作主用单数，each 可单也可复，作主、作定用单数，其他情况用复数。 each adj./ pron. Every teacher knows her. There are lots of trees on each side of the ro
15、ad. Each of the road has a dictionary. 7. on the earth 在地球上，作地点状语，位于句首或句末。 on earth 究竟，到底。用于疑问句或副词后，加强语气。 All the living things on the earth depend on the sun. What on earth do you mean? 8. human, 指包括男人女人孩子的人，人类，有别于动物,自然景物，机器等的特殊群体，也可指具体的人。 person, 无性别之分，常用于数目不太大，而且数目比较精确的场合。 people, 泛指人们，表示复数概念。 ma
16、n,前不带冠词而且单独使用时，指男人，a man 可指一个人/ 一个男人，复数形式为 men. He was the only human on the island. There are only three persons in the room. There are many people there. Man is stronger than woman. 9. seem 连系动词，好像，似乎，看来。有下面几种用法： seem + 名词 看起来。He seems a nice man. seem like 好像，似乎。 It seemed like a good idea at the
17、 time. seem to do sth. 似乎/看起来/好像做某事。 I seem to have left my book at home. It seems/seemed that 看起来好像, 似乎. He was very happy. seem to be + 形容词/名词 = seem + 形容词/ 名词。 She seems to be happy.= She seems happy. 【习题巩固】1.I think you can make _ money with _ time if you are smart.A less; more B. more; less C.
18、less; fewer D. fewer; more 2.There _ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.A. will have B. will be C. is going to be D.are going to be 3.-Please pass me two _ . A. pieces of paper B. pieces of papers C pieces paper D.piece papers4._ do you think our life will be like in 2050?A. What B. How C. Where
19、D Who 5.There are _ visitors visiting China every year.A. hundreds of B. Hundred of C Hundreds D seven hundreds6-There is no _ to put the books in my family.A place B. space C. bed D floor 7. The room was dark, so she asked me to _the lights.A.turn up B. turn down C. turn off D. turn on 8.How many _
20、do we need to make fruit salad? Two should be enough.A. cabbage B. potatoes C. bananas D. lemon9. Please give me two _ milk.A. glasses B.glass of C.glasses D.glasses of 10.Remember _to my daughters dance show next Friday.Of course I will. Ill never forget _her dance for the first time last year.A. t
21、o come, to see B. coming, to see C. to come, seeing D. coming, seeing11Dont forget to _ the lights when you leave the classroom. Aturn on Bturn off Cturn up Dturn down 12There _ lots of people at the restaurant when I got there. Ais Bwas Care Dwere 13Id like to buy_. I want to draw some pictures. As
22、ome piece of paper Ba paperCsome pieces of paper Dsome pieces of papers14Did you follow the “Eat-up Campaign(光盘行动)” this lunch?Of course. The restaurant _ delicious food to us. Atook Bkept Cbought Dserved 15My mom was ill last night. Im worried about her very much._. I think she is just a little tir
23、ed.A. No matter B. All right C. Take it easy D. Nothing 16I am surprised to find that the bus is _people.A. filled with B. fill of C. full with D. filled of 17How soon will your parents come back?I think they will come back _ 3 days.A. for Bin C. during Don 18Have you finished your homework _？Not _，
24、 but I have _ finished my housework.A. yet; yet; yet B. already; yet; already C. yet; yet; already D. already; yet; yet 19、_ _ onions do we need? A. How much B. How long C.How far D.How many20. You always have _ questions. A. too much B. much too C. to many D. many too21. Did you go to the zoo yeste
25、rday? _. A. Yes, I didnt B. No, I didnt C. Yes, I was D. No, I did 22. He has _ to tell us. A. something else B. anything else C. else something D. else anything 23 -Were there any seals in the zoo? -_. A. Yes, there werent B. No, there werent C. Yes, there was 24. -What do you want to be _? -An Eng
26、lish teacher. A. in the future B. on the future C. in future D. at the future 25. -Im thirsty（口渴的）.-Could you give me _? A. something to drink B. something to eat C. anything to drink D. anything to eat 26. Its too late. Please stop and go home. Aplay soccer Bplaying soccer Cto play soccer 27. I had
27、 fun _ in the pool when I was young. A. swam B. swimming C. swimming D. swim28. He watched the children_ soccer yesterday afternoon. A. to play B. played C. play D. plays 29. -Lets play computer games. - _. A. It doesnt matter B. No, I dont C. That sounds really boring D. Its nothing 30. What would
28、you like to drink, girls? ,please. A. Two cup of tea B. Two cups of teas C. Two cups of tea D. Two cup of teas31. I also like some _ and _. A. tomato; chicken B. tomatoes; chicken C. tomatos; chickenns D. tomatoes; chickens 32Father is sleeping .Will you _the radio a little? A. turn on B. turn off C
29、. turn up D. turn down 33.Please hot water into blender. A. cut B.mix C. pour D. carry34.Tom, Its too dark in the classroom. Please _the light. -OK! A. turn on B. turn up C. turn down D. turn off 35.How _yogurt would you like to make a salad? -Only one teaspoon. A. many B. few C. much D. often 句子翻译。 1.未来将会是什么样子？ 2.人们将会活到 200 岁。 3.我认为将会有更多的污染。 I think 4.我想住在地球上。 5.有些机器人看上去像人类。 l 6.打开食物搅拌器。 7.你怎样做香蕉奶昔？ How do you 8.我们需要多少香蕉？ 9.现在就是享受米线美味的时刻了！ Now,its 10.切碎三个香蕉。
