1、甘谷一中 2011-2012 学年高一英语暑假测试卷（6）一、单词翻译1. achieve 2. condition 3. organization4. devote 5. behave 6. worthwhile7. observe 8. respect 9. argue10. inspire 11. support 12. communication13. strike 14. explain 15. medical16. consideration 17. hunger 18. satisfied19. equip 20. freedom 21. suitable22. chemical
2、 23. confuse 24. reduce25. supply 26.whatever 27. exchange28. certain 29. summary 30. level二、 词组翻译1. fight for 2. devoteto 3. wake up4. work out 5. set up 6. lead a busy life7. so some research on 8. come across 9. be busy in/with10. care for/about 11. of ones own 12. carry on13. consideras 14. grad
3、uate from 15. since then16. search for 17. be satisfied with 18. would rather19. around the world 20. get rid of 21. cause damage to22. build up 23. in addition 24. turn to25. focus on 26. look down upon/on 27. every few years28. preventfrom 29. avoid doing 30. refer to三、 句子翻译1.This means going back
4、 to a place where we left the chimp family sleeping in a tree the night before.2.But the evening makes it all worthwhile.3.Only after her mother came to help her for the first months was she allowed to begin her project.4. It struck me like lightning how difficult it must have been for a woman to ge
5、t a medical training so long ago.5.Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her good nature that had got her into medical school.6.Thanks to his research, the UN is trying to rid the world of hunger.7. This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce
6、 one-third more of the crop in the same fields.8.Using his hybrid rice farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.9. By now I could not wait to find out more about her.10. Spending money on himself or leading a comfortable life also means very little to him.复习巩固练习：四、单项选择1. Lucy has _ al
7、l of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.A. acquired B. finished C. concluded D. achieved2. The little girl was allowed to go swimming _ she kept near her father.A. when B. in case C. in order that D. on condition that3. After Shenzhou was launc
8、hed successfully, I got into the habit of _ the stars in the sky.A. seeing B. staring C. noticing D. observing4. I was about to give up my effort to work on the puzzle when a good idea _ me.A. beat B. struck C. attacked D. caught5. Your teacher will _ your recent illness into consideration when judg
9、ing your examination.A. make B. give C. take D. find6. Mr. Read made up his mind to devote all he had to _ some schools for poor children.A. set up B. have set up C. setting up D. having set up7. After the earthquake, the injured were _ in the local hospitals or the ones in the neighboring cities.A.
10、 cared of B. cared for C. cared after D. cared with8. He _ how the machine is used.A. explained us B. explained to us C. explained us to D. explained on us9. They asked me so many _ questions that I got _ at last.A. confusing, confusing B. confused, confusingC. confused, confused D. confusing, confu
11、sed10. I have offered to paint the house _ a weeks accommodation.A. in exchange for B. with regard to C. by means of D. in place of11. In fact, Peter would rather have left for London than _ in New York.A. to stay B. stayed C. staying D. having stayed12. You can stop to _ your notes while making a s
12、peech.A. refer to B. look for C. look forward to D. reply to13. -Robert is indeed a wise man.-Oh, yes. How often I have regretted _ his advice!A. to take B. taking C. not to take D. not taking14. _ difficulties we may come across, well help one another to overcome them.A. wherever B. Whatever C. How
13、ever D. Whenever15. Its worthwhile _ the trouble _ the job rules fully to new comers.A. taking, explaining B. taking, to explain C. to take, explaining D. to take, to explain16. At first they worried about the situation but things _ quite satisfactory.A. went on B. carried on C. worked out D. tried
14、on17. _ is _.A. Seeing, to believeB. See, believe C. To see, believing D. Seeing, believing18. If a thing is worth _, it must be well _.A. doing, doneB. to do, doing C. to do, done D. being done, doing五、完成句子1.He _（一生致力于）achieving world peace.2.I hope you _（不要看不起）this kind of work.3.Missing this bus_
15、（意味着走路回家）.4.这个房间装有空调. This room _ air conditioner.5.Remember:_（无论发生什么）, dont get nervous.6. It is _ the way to solve the problems.(很值得考虑)7. Only in this way _ progress in your English study.(你才会取得进步)8. We _ learn English well.(认为学好英语很重要)9. 我们学校学生的数量是他们学校的两倍。_the students in our school is _ in their
16、school.10. _ (由于你的支持 )，we won the game.六、单句改错：1. My car is old but on good condition.2. He did very well in the exam, considered how little work he had done.3. Lost in a forest can be a terrifying experience.4. It is quite difficult form him remembering so many new words.5. Only after asked three ti
17、mes did he answer me.6. The boy devotes his spare time to play computer games.7. Would you please explain this article to me?8. The price of this kind of bike has been reduced to 20 percent.9. The person referring to at the meeting was his father.10. The media supplies us lot of information every da
18、y.11. They made a happy life in the countryside.12. Victor apologized for his not be able to inform me of the change in the plan.七、完形填空Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color.
19、They associate（使发生联系） red with a strong feeling like 1 . Red is used for signs of 2 , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of 3 in autumn. People say orange is a 4 color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of _5_. People say it is a cheerful co
20、lor. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in _6_. People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people _7_ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and _8_. Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usual
21、ly want to be _9_. Those who like to be with _10 _ like red. The cool colors are _11_ and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to _12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good _13_ for a living room or
22、a _14_ . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. _15 colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.1. A. sadness B. anger C. administration D. smile2. A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places 3. A. land B. leaves C. grass D.
23、 mountains4. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening 5. A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. stars 6. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter 7. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell 8. A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray 9. A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful 10. A. the other B. another C. oth
24、er one D. others 11. A. black B. green C. golden D. yellow 12. A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along 13. A. one B. way C. fact D. matter 14. A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital 15. A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. All八、阅读理解A Moscow,Russia(Space news)-“The computer is a better chess
25、 player,“insisted Viktor Prozorov,the loser.“ It seemed as if it were laughing after every good move.I know I should have beaten it for the sake of mankind(为人类着想），but I just couldnt win,“ he announced and shook his head sadly. Prozorovs disappointment was shared by several grand masters who were pre
26、sent,some of whom were so upset that they shouted at the machine.Many chess players said that this meant the end of chess championships(锦标赛）around the world,since the fun had been taken out of the game. The computer walkedor rather,rolled-away with 5,000 dollars in prize money and limited its remark
27、s to a set of noises and light. 1.Which of the following best gives the main idea of this newspaper article? A.5,000 dollars goes to a computer!B.New invention a laughing computer! C.Worlds best chess player beaten!D.Computer defeats man in chess! 2.How did some of the grand masters feel about the c
28、hess game between Prozorov and the computer? A.They thought that the game was no fun.B.They thought that the game wasnt fair. C.They agreed that Prozorov didnt play well.D.They were unhappy that the computer had won. 3.What was it that Prozorov felt most bitter(懊恼)about? A.That he didnt win the$5,00
29、0. B.That he hadnt tried his best. C.That he had lost to a machine. D.That this was the end of the chess game. 4.After winning the game,the computer_. A.laughed B.walked awayC.made some remarks D.gave out some lights and sounds 5.Many chess players felt that playing with a computer would_. A.make th
30、e game tougher B.make the game less interestingC.make man appear foolish D.make man lose lots of B Extract 1 A computer A computer is an “information processor“.It is given information,called “data“,instructed to do certain things and then show us the results.The data put into the computer is called
31、 the“input“ and the results which come out are the “output“.Some people say the circle of large standing stones at Stonechenge is a kind of computer.Prehistory people worked out their calendar from the position of the shadows made by the sun shining on the stones. Extract 2 Teach yourself new subjec
32、ts and skills at your own pace with a home computer.Use it to help with schoolwork,for self-improvement,even to improve your career skills.Learn touchtyping. Foreign languages or computer programming.A home computer can help children of all ages learn classroom subjects such as spelling,geography an
33、d others.In fact it makes learning fun.So if you want to teach yourself,or help your children teach themselves-get a home computer.It can also help you manage your personal finances(经济）or help you to work taxes and plan household budgets(预算）.You can make business a pleasure with a home computer. 6.T
34、he writer introduces the words such as “input“ and “output“ in order to_. A.introduce people to computer languageB.show computer language is the same as EnglishC.help people some scientific languageD.give people some scientific language 7.Why does the writer talk about Stonechenge in Extract 1? A.To
35、 give an example of the very first computer.B.To show that computers are older than mankind. C.To tell the difference between the past and the present. D.To give another very of explaining computers. 8.If you think of the circle of large standing stones as a computer,_. A.the shadow is the input and
36、 the position is the outputB.the sunlight is the input and the calendar is the output C.the position is the input and the sunlight is the outputD.the calendar is the input and the shadow is the output 9.Extract 2 is probably taken from_. A.a computer textbook B.a companys advertisement C.a teach-you
37、rself computer book D. a childrens guide to computers C When did you last see a polar bear(北极熊）?On a trip to a zoo,perhaps?If you had attended a winter activity in New York a few years ago,you would have seen a whole polar bear club.These “Polar Bears“ are people who meet frequently in the winter to
38、 swim in freezing cold water.That day,the air temperature was 3,and the water temperature was a little higher.The members of the Polar Bear Club at Coney Island,New York are usually about the age of 60.Members must satisfy two requirements.First,they must get along well with everyone else in the gro
39、up;this is very important because there are so many different kinds of people in the club.Polar Bears must also agree to swim outdoors at least twice a month from November through February. Dcotors dont agree about the medical effects of cold-winter swimming.Some are worried about the dangers of a c
40、ondition in which the bodys temperature drops so low that finally the heart stops.Other doctors,however,point out that there is more danger of a heart attack during summer swimming because the difference between the air temperature and water temperature is much greater in summer than in winter. The
41、Polar Bears themselves are satisfied with the benefits of cold-water swimming.They say that their favorite form of exercise is very good for the circulatory system(循环系统）because it forces the blood to move fast to keep the body warm.Cold-water swimmers usually turn bright red after a few minutes in t
42、he water.A person who turns blue probably has a very poor circulatory system and should not try cold-water swimming. The main benefits of cold-water swimming are probably mental.The Polar Bears love to swim all year round;they find it fun and relaxing.As one 70-year-old woman says,“When I go into wa
43、ter,I pour my troubles into the ocean and let them float away.“ 10.The members of the Polar Bear Club must meet the following requirements except that_. A.they must swim outdoors at least 8 times in the four cold months B.they must reach the age of 60 C.they should be easy to make friends with D.the
44、y must agree to swim outdoors from November through February 11.According to the passage,some doctors believe it is true that_. A.Polar Bears are bears swimming in freezing water B.cold-water swimming can make the body temperature dangerously high C.you are healthy if cold-water swimming turns your
45、skin color blue D.cold-water swimming causes more heart attacks in summer than in winter 12.The Polar Bears like to swim year-round,for_. A.it is an easy way ot keep the body warm in winter B.they can remain young C.they find it enjoyable and interesting D.they might meet fewer troubles in life 13.T
46、he passage is mainly about_. A.the requirements of the Polar Bear Club B.a group of cold-water-swimming livers C.the Polar Bears life in New York D.doctors ideas about cold-water swimming D Swimming is one of those activities that can be learned early in life.Little children can learn to swim as soo
47、n as they walk.In fact,you need the same skills in walking as in swimming. However,I believe that five is the best age to learn.By five or six,a child knows fear of water,a very important thing to know.Its wise to be afraid,to recognize true danger.Young ones understand that the water can sometimes
48、be very dangerous. To really benefit from swimming,every swimmer should learn,as soon as possible,these four basic strokes;butterfly,backstroke,breastroke,and crawl.I feel that one of these-the breaststroke-is different from the others,since some young swimmers use this stroke naturally,without any training. In swimming there are certain rules every swimmer should follow:
