1、英语 8 上牛津译林 Unit 1：学案（教学重难点及复习要点）Unit 1 Friends 教学重难点及复习要点 Main task:Write an article for your school newsletter about your best friend for a writing competition.Task: 1. Use an adjective before a noun or after a linking verb to describe someone or something.2. Use comparatives to compare two people
2、or things.3. Use superlatives to compare three or more people or things.重点、难点：Welcome to the unit1. Theres nothing else in the fridge. 冰箱里没有别的东西了。句中 else 的意思是 “此外、别的 ”，常用于不定代词或副词、疑问代词或副词之后。如：What else did he say? 他还说了些什么？nothing 是不定代词，做主语时谓语动词为单数形式。2. What makes your friends so special? 什么使得你的朋友如此特别
3、？在本句中，make 的意思是“ 使得 ”，形容词 special 作宾语补足语。eg：We must keep the room clean. 我们必须把房间保持干净。The children found the story very interesting. 孩子们发现这个故事很有趣。I hope to see you very well soon. 我希望你的病早些好。Do you like your tea weak or strong? 你喝茶喜欢淡一点还是浓一点？Reading1. She is as slim as I am. 他和我一样苗条。as + 形容词 + as 像一样，
4、使用形容词的原级。如：My father is as strong as a young man. 我的父亲象年轻人一样强壮。Our teacher is as busy as before. 我们的老师象以前一样忙。2. We have been best friends for a long time. 我们是最好的朋友已经很长时间了。have been 是动词现在完成时态的一种形式，还没有正式学过，只须记住这里的意思是“（到现在）已是” ，表示 “我们从过去某个时刻起到现在一直是最好的朋友 ”。3. She is willing to share things with her frie
5、nds.她愿意与朋友分享所有的东西。willing 是个形容词，意思是“愿意的”，后面常跟动词不定式。如：eg: He is quite willing to live in the countryside. 他很愿意生活在农村。4. She helps me with my homework and she always gives seats to people in need on the bus. 她帮助我做家庭作业，并且在公共汽车上总是给需要的人们让座。people in need 有需要的人们，in need 是“介词名词”的词组，常跟在名词或代词之后，作定语用。如：the man
6、 in a brown jacket 穿棕色茄克的人the man in trouble 处于困境的人5. Because of too much computer work. 因为在计算机上做了太多的工作。because of 和 because 的意思都是“因为” ，区别在前者跟短语，后者跟从句。如：他们因为下雨没去博物馆。可用 because 和 because of 两种方法表示。They didnt go to the museum because of the rain.They didnt go to the museum because it rained.6. they ma
7、ke him look smart 它们使得他看上去很精神。在这里，make 的意思是“ 使得 ”，look 是宾语补足语，因为动词 make 的关系，不定式 to look 省掉 to，只用 look。如：eg: Dont make students do too much homework. 不要使学生做太多的家庭作业。He always makes me laugh. 他总是使我笑。7. shoulder-length hair 披肩长发。length 的意思是“长度”，它的形容词是 long(长的)。shoulder-length 是合成词，意思是“齐肩长的”。8. say a bad
8、 word about sb. 说某人的坏话9. Max is very good at telling jokes 麦克斯很擅长说笑话。Vocabulary good-looking 漂亮的。表示“漂亮”、 “美丽” ，有许多方式。如：pretty 漂亮的，handsome 英俊的（多指男子） ，beautiful 美丽的Grammar 形容词的比较级和最高级：1.两种比较级，意思不一样。如：old (老的) - older (更老的) - oldest (最老的)old (老的) - elder (年长的) - eldest ( 最年长的)far (远的) - farther (更远的)
9、- farthest (最远的)far (远的) - further (进一步的)- furthest (最大程度的)2.使用比较级要注意范围。如：Tom is taller than any other student in his class. 汤姆比他班任何同学都高。 （汤姆也在这个班上，所以在 any 后面加 other）Tom is taller than any student in his younger brothers class. 汤姆比他弟弟班上任何同学都高。 （汤姆不在他弟弟班上，所以在 any 后面不加other）3.最高级前面有时不用定冠词，但有时也用不定冠词。如：
10、Vegetables are best when they are fresh. 蔬菜新鲜时候最好。 （不强调与别的蔬菜相比）It is a most interesting story. 这是一个最有趣的故事。 （表示 “非常”的意思）Integrated skillsone of “之一”常用结构是 one of+形容词的最高级+名词复数,如在句中作主语,谓语动词应用单数One of the most popular singers in China is Zhou Jielun.重要短语Unit 11. be willing to do sth. 2. share sth. with s
11、b.3. be ready to do sth. 4. help sb. with sth.5. give seats to sb. 6. in need7. because of 8. have a sense of9. keep a secret 10.think of11. say a bad word about sb. 12. vote for13. have problems with sth. 14. move to15. make friends with 16.nothing else17. of the six students 18. asas19. not as/soa
12、s 20. travel around the world21. in the future 22. give me some advice23. wear a smile on ones face 24. tell me funny stories25. next door 26. next to27. make sb.+adj. 28. make sb. +v.29. the most difficult activity of all 30. a social worker31. some more food 32. be generous to sb.33. invite teenagers to join a writing competition
