1、英语九下冀教版 Lesson 23 教材内容详细解析 重点难点详解1. We just came home from the airport. 我们刚从机场回家。（1）home 在句中作副词，因此，在 home 前不能用物主代词来修饰，也不能使用介词。在下列情况下，home 常用作副词，be home（在家） ， go home（回家） ， come home（回家） ， get home（到家） ， arrive home（ 到家） ， return home（回家）等短语中。I am not going back home tonight. 今晚我不回家。I really must be
2、getting home in a moment. 我真的必须马上回家。友情提示当 home 前有修饰语（如名词所有格或物主代词）时，home 为名词，此时 go, come, return, get 等动词后须加适当的介词才能与之连用。She was very angry with her husband and went to her parents home last night.昨晚她很生丈夫的气，回到了父母的家。We could get to your home by five oclock if that would be convenient.如果方便，我们可以五点前到你家。（2
3、）home 作名词1） “家” ，指一家人共同生活的地方。Shes elderly and needs help in the home. 她上了年纪，在家需要帮助。He returned at a quarter past ten. 十点一刻他回了家。2） “家乡，故乡” ，指一个人的出生地或惯常居住的地方。Chongqing is my home, but Im living in Shanghai now. 重庆是我的故乡，但我现在住在上海。She was born in Washington, but shes made Los Angeles her home.她出生在华盛顿，但在洛
4、杉矶安家了。3） “家，家庭” ，指人所拥有的住所及家人。She was born in a poor home. 她生在一户穷人家庭。He didnt leave home until he was twenty years old 他二十岁时才离开家。4） “收容所，养育院”指失去家庭照顾或有特殊需要者呆的地方。a childrens home 儿童之家 a home for orphans 孤儿院a home for the blind 盲人院 an old peoples home 老年人之家辨析home, family 和 househome, family 和 house 这三个词
5、都与 “家”有关，但侧重点不同：1. home 侧重于个人出生、被抚养长大的环境和居住的地点，不一定含有建筑物的意思，特别强调家里的氛围和环境。2. family 主要指家庭或家庭成员。3. house 侧重于居住的建筑物本身，即 “住宅，房屋” 。She and her family set up their home in a small house after the earthquake.地震过后，她和她的家人在一座小房子里安了家。2. They had a wonderful visit here. 他们在这儿的旅行很愉快。（1）have a wonderful visit “旅行愉
6、快” 。 have a nice/ great/ wonderful/ good+名词，相当于 enjoy oneself, 都意为“ 玩得快乐” ， have a nice/ great/ wonderful/ good+名词/ enjoy oneself+（in）+doing sth 意为“在某方面玩得快乐” 。I hope you can have a have a nice/ great/ wonderful/ good time (in) playing on the beach.= I hope you can enjoy yourselves (in) playing on th
7、e beach. 我希望你们能在海滩上玩得快乐。（2）visit 在句中作名词，意为“旅行” ，visit 的用法：1）vt. & vi. “去游览；参观；访问”-Where will he go to visit? -He will soon visit Hawaii. 他将去哪儿旅游？ 他不久将去夏威夷。When you visit London, one of the first things you will see is Big Ben. 当你参观伦敦时,首先看到的东西之一就是“大本钟”。We visited our friends in town. 我们去看望了城里的朋友。2）n.
8、 “参观；访问”She paid us a visit yesterday. 昨天她拜访了我们。We will pay a visit to our former English teacher tomorrow.明天我们将去拜访我们的前任英语老师。3. It was great to meet Bruce face to face, after having written to him for so long.给布鲁斯写了很长一段时间的信后，跟他面对面地见面太好了。face to face “面对面地” ，同类的短语还有：end to end 首尾相接 hand to hand 逼近地 h
9、ead to head 交头接耳地foot to foot 短兵相接 heart to heart 诚恳地 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地nose to nose 面对面地 arm in arm 臂挽臂地 all in all 总而言之hand in hand 手拉手地 bit by bit 渐渐地 one by one 一个接一个地day by day 逐日地 little by little 渐渐地 step by step 逐步地by and by 不久以后 leg and leg 平分秋色 more and more 越来越多on and on 继续不停地 4. B
10、ut he and his father sometimes had trouble with Chinese customs and culture. 但是他和他父亲有时在中国习俗文化方面会遇到麻烦。（1）have trouble with 意为“有麻烦；与有纠纷；有病痛”； have trouble (in ) doing sth 意为“ 做有麻烦”。He had trouble with a cold. 他感冒得厉害。When that boy traveled in England, he had trouble with his spoken English.= When that
11、boy traveled in England, he had trouble in speaking English. 当那个男孩在英国旅游时，他的口语遇到了麻烦。（2）have trouble (in ) doing sth 用法相同的还有 have trouble/ fun/ difficulty/ problem (in ) doing sth。She had problem (in) learning science subjects. 她学理科有问题。He has difficulty in making complete sentences.他造完整的句子有困难。（3）troub
12、le 的用法：1）作名词，它是不可数名词。困难，麻烦，着急，危急，烦恼The boy caused a lot of trouble to his parents；he was always in trouble. 这个男孩给他的父母招来很多麻烦，他甚为苦恼。Students growing up from nursery school to college have trouble dealing with realities. 从幼儿园到大学的大学生在如何应付现实生活上都存在困难。困境，被责难的处境，动乱，纠纷Trouble seems to be developing both in t
13、he cities and in the villages. 城市和农村好象都在酝酿着麻烦的事端。Were in trouble, this is no time for argument. 我们处境很困难,现在不是争论的时候。2）作动词（vt. & vi. ）“麻烦，打扰”Can I trouble you to shut the door? 我能麻烦你关上门吗？I am sorry to trouble you. 对不起，打扰了。经典考例选择最佳答案。1. _ may happen in the big cities at any time. A. Troubles B. Trouble
14、C. Have trouble D. To have trouble with解答 由整个句子来看，此处缺少一个主语，trouble 是不可数名词，其后不能加 s，排除A，动词作主语只能是动名词或不定式，可以排除 C，而 D 后缺少宾语，句意不完整，不能做主语。正确答案是：B2. They have trouble _ language and customs.A. in B. for C. with D. at解答 空后的 language and customs 为名词，再根据固定词组 have trouble with 意为“有麻烦；与有纠纷；有病痛”； have trouble (in
15、 ) doing sth 意为“做有麻烦”可知答案。正确答案是：C5. Last night, my parents invited them to a restaurant for supper. 昨天晚上，我的父母邀请他们到一个餐馆吃晚饭。（1）invite to “邀请” ，invite sb to do sth. “邀请某人做某事”He invited me to join the party. 他邀请我参加聚会。He was invited to his uncles home. 他被邀请到叔叔家。（2）invite 的名词是 invitation“邀请；请柬，请帖”She visi
16、ted Australia on invitation. 她应邀访问澳大利亚。I have received an invitation to their wedding. 我已经收到了参加他们婚礼的请柬。6. At the end of the meal, Mr. Bradshaw opened a box of peppermint candies. 饭吃到最后时，布莱特肖先生打开了一盒薄荷糖。辨析at the end of, by the end of, in the end 和 to the end1. at the end of 意为“在 尽头（末端） ”后面可接地点或时间名词，通常
17、与一般过去时或一般将来时连用。He came back at the end of March. 他是三月底回来的。You will find the hospital at the end of the road. 在路的尽头，你将会找到那家医院。2. by the end of 意思是“到为止” ，仅指时间，指某一动作在某时间点以前或到某一时间段为止就已发生或完成，多用于过去完成时。若后面接的是将来时间，句子要用将来时态。We had learned six units by the end of last week到上周末为止，我们已学了六个单元。A UN report says tha
18、t the world population will pass six billion by the end of the twentieth century一份联合国报告说到 20 世纪末世界人口将超过六十亿。 3. in the end 意思是“最后，终于” ，其后不能接介词 of 短语，相当于 at last 或 finally。They won the game in the end最后他们终于赢了这场比赛。I am sure everything will go well in the end.我相信最终一切会顺利的。4. to the end 意思是“到终点” ，一般指某地的终点
19、或尽头。Go down this street to the end and youll find the bookshop沿着这条街走到头，你就会找到书店。经典考例选择最佳答案。1. The school is _ the street.A. at the end of B. in the end C. by the end of D. to the end解答 由 the street 可知在地点的尽头应该用 at the end of 或 to the end，但 to the end后不能接宾语。正确答案是：A2. We must complete the task _ the yea
20、r. A. at the end of B. in the end C. by the end of D. to the end解答 由句意可知是在年末前完成任务，不一定是到最后一天，所以选择 C。正确答案是：C7. In good Chinese tradition, I told him that I enjoyed it.按照中国的优良传统，我告诉他我喜欢薄荷糖。（1）tradition n. “传统； 惯例 ”，可数名词。It is a tradition that the young look after the old in their family. 在他们家，年轻的照顾年长的是
21、一个传统。We should keep up fine tradition of our country. 我们应该保持我们国家的优良传统。（2）tradition 的形容词是 traditional“传统的；惯例的”Many people come to China for Chinese traditional medicine.Running is his traditional sports.跑步是他惯常的运动。8. At the airport today, Mr. Bradshaw gave us a big box of peppermints as a gift. 今天在飞机场
22、，布莱特肖先生给我们一大盒薄荷糖作为礼物。（1）at the airport 意为“在机场” ，at 在此是表示地点位置的介词。地点介词的用法：1）表地点的 at 和 inat 表示在小地方或“在附近，旁边” 。He arrived at the station at ten.他十点钟到达车站。He is sitting at the desk. 他正坐在桌旁。in 表示在大地方或“在 内部。He arrived in Shanghai yesterday.他昨天到达了上海。Children are having a class in the classroom. 孩子们正在教室里上课。2）
23、表位置的 in 和 onin 表示“在里面，在 内部，在某一范围内”on 表示“在上” 。There are some apples on the tree. （指长在树上的东西）树上长着许多苹果。A bird is singing in the tree.（外来的东西在树上）一只鸟正在树上唱歌。There is a picture on the wall.（东西张贴或挂在墙上）墙上贴着一幅画。Four windows are in the wall.（镶嵌在墙上的东西）四个窗户在墙上。3） 表方位的 in, on 和 to in 表示在某一地区之内的方位（属于此地区的范围） 。如图：Hube
24、i is in the middle of China.湖北在中国的中部。China is in the east of Asia. 中国在亚洲东部。 on 表示在某一地区之外的方位（不属于此地区，但与之毗邻，接壤） 。如图： Chongqing is on the west of Hubei.重庆在湖北的西方。Sichuan Province is on the north of Guizhou Province. 四川省在贵州省的北边。to 表示在某一地区之外的方位（不属于此地区，也不与之接壤） 。如图：Japan is to the east of China.日本在中国的东方。Taiw
25、an is to the southeast of Fujian Province. 台湾在福建省的东南面。4）above, over, on “在上”above 指“在上方”,不强调是否垂直，与 below 相对。The bird is flying above my head. 小鸟正在我的头顶飞。over 指 “垂直的上方”,与 under 相对,但 over 与物体有一定的空间，不直接接触。There is a bridge over the river. 河上有一座桥。on 表示在某物体上面并与之接触。He put his watch on the desk. 他把表放在桌上。5）b
26、elow, under “在下面”under 表示“在正下方”There is a cat under the table. 桌子下有一只猫。below 表示“在下” ，不一定在正下方。Please write your name below the line. 请在线下写上你的名字。经典考例选择最佳答案。1. Shanghai lies _ the east of China. A. at B. in C. on D. to 解答 上海在中国的内部，属于中国的领土，所以用 in。正确答案是：B2. The temperature is _30 degrees today. A. over B
27、. on C. under D. above解答 温度只能是高于或低于，高于用 above, 低于用 below。正确答案是：D（2）gift 在句中作名词，意为“礼物” 。gift 的用法：gift n. “礼物， 赠品；天才，天赋，天资”We often receive many Christmas gifts at Christmas.我们常常在圣诞节时收到许多圣诞礼物。She is a girl of many gifts. 她是一个多才多艺的女孩儿。She is good at English , I think she has a gift for language. 她擅长英语，我认为她有学语言天赋。辨析gift 和 present gift 和 present 都含“礼物”的意思 , 两词可以互换1. gift 在语体上较为正式, 带有一定的感情色彩, 侧重送礼人的诚意, 有时含有“捐赠”的意思。This was given me as a birthday gift / present. 这是给我的生日礼物。2. present 系普通用语, 一般指“值钱不多的礼物”, 也可表示晚辈给长辈，下级给上级送礼的意思。Each child brought a little present to the mother. 每个孩子给母亲带来一件小礼物。
