1、stocks 存货，库存量cash sale 现货 purchase 购买，进货 bulk sale 整批销售，趸售 distribution channels 销售渠道wholesale 批发retail trade 零售业 hire-purchase 分期付款购买fluctuate in line with market conditions 随行就市unfair competition 不合理竞争dumping 商品倾销 dumping profit margin 倾销差价，倾销幅度 antidumping 反倾销 customs bond 海关担保 chain debts 三角债 fr
2、eight forwarder 货运代理trade consultation 贸易磋商mediation of dispute 商业纠纷调解partial shipment 分批装运restraint of trade 贸易管制RTA (Regional Trade Arrangements) 区域贸易安排favorable balance of trade 贸易顺差 unfavorable balance of trade 贸易逆差 special preferences 优惠关税 bonded warehouse 保税仓库transit trade 转口贸易 tariff barrier
3、关税壁垒 tax rebate 出口退税 TBT (Technical Barriers to Trade) 技术性贸易壁垒 贸易伙伴术语 trade partner 贸易伙伴 manufacturer 制造商，制造厂 middleman 中间商，经纪人dealer 经销商 wholesaler 批发商 retailer, tradesman 零售商 merchant 商人，批发商，零售商 concessionaire, licensed dealer 受让人，特许权获得者 consumer 消费者，用户 client, customer 顾客，客户 buyer 买主，买方 carrier 承
4、运人 consignee 收货人 进出口贸易词汇 commerce, trade, trading 贸易 inland trade, home trade, domestic trade 国内贸易international trade 国际贸易 foreign trade, external trade 对外贸易，外贸 import, importation 进口 importer 进口商 export, exportation 出口 exporter 出口商 import licence 进口许口证 export licence 出口许口证 commercial transaction 买卖
5、，交易 inquiry 询盘 delivery 交货 order 订货 make a complete entry 正式/完整申报 bad account 坏帐 Bill of Lading 提单 marine bills of lading 海运提单 shipping order 托运单 blank endorsed 空白背书 endorsed 背书 cargo receipt 承运货物收据 condemned goods 有问题的货物 catalogue 商品目录 customs liquidation 清关 customs clearance 结关国际贸易英语词汇集锦一贸易价格术语 tr
6、ade term / price term 价格术语 world / international market price 国际市场价格 FOB (free on board) 离岸价 C&F (cost and freight) 成本加运费价 CIF (cost, insurance and freight) 到岸价 freight 运费 wharfage 码头费 landing charges 卸货费 customs duty 关税 port dues 港口税 import surcharge 进口附加税 import variable duties 进口差价税 commission 佣金
7、 return commission 回佣，回扣 price including commission 含佣价 net price 净价 wholesale price 批发价 discount / allowance 折扣 retail price 零售价 spot price 现货价格 current price 现行价格 / 时价 indicative price 参考价格 customs valuation 海关估价 price list 价目表 total value 总值 贸易保险术语 All Risks 一切险 F.P.A. (Free from Particular Avera
8、ge) 平安险 W.A. / W.P.A (With Average or With Particular Average) 水渍险 War Risk 战争险 F.W.R.D. (Fresh Water Rain Damage) 淡水雨淋险 Risk of Intermixture and Contamination 混杂、玷污险 Risk of Leakage 渗漏险 Risk of Odor 串味险 Risk of Rust 锈蚀险 Shortage Risk 短缺险 T.P.N.D. ( Theft, Pilferage&Non-delivery) 偷窃提货不着险 Strikes Ris
9、k 罢工险 贸易机构词汇 WTO (World Trade Organization) 世界贸易组织 IMF (International Monetary Fund) 国际货币基金组织 CTG (Council for Trade in Goods) 货币贸易理事会 EFTA (European Free Trade Association) 欧洲自由贸易联盟 AFTA (ASEAN Free Trade Area) 东盟自由贸易区 JCCT (China-US Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade) 中美商贸联委会 NAFTA (North Amer
10、ican Free Trade Area) 北美自由贸易区 UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development) 联合国贸易与发展会议 GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) 关贸总协定 对外贸易常用英语(1) They mainly trade with Japanese firms.他们主要和日本商行进行贸易。For the past five years, we have done a lot of trade with your company.在过去的五年中，我们与贵
11、国进行了罅康拿骋住?/P Our trade is conducted on the basis of equality. 我们是在平等的基础上进行贸易。 There has been a slowdown in the wool trade with you. 和你们的羊毛贸易已有所减少。 Our foreign trade is continuously expanding.我们的对外贸易不断发展。 Trade in leather has gone up (down) 3%. 皮革贸易上升（下降）了百分之三。 Trade in general is improving. 贸易情况正在好转
12、。 Our company mainly trades in arts and crafts.我们公司主要经营手工艺品。 They are well-known in trade circles. 他们在贸易界很有名望。We trade with people in all countries on the basis of equality and mutual benefit. 我们在平等互利的基础上和各国人民进行贸易。 To respect the local custom of the buying country is one important aspect of Chinas f
13、oreign policy. 尊重买方国家的风俗习惯是我国贸易政策的一个重要方面。 Our purpose is to explore the possibilities of developing trade with you. 我们的目的是和你们探讨一下发展贸易的可能性。Words and Phrases foreign trade 对外贸易 overseas trade 海外贸易 international trade 国际贸易 to trade with 和进行贸易 to do business in a moderate way 做生意稳重 to do business in a s
14、incere way 做生意诚恳 to make a deal 做一笔交易 deal 交易，经营，处理，与交往 to deal in 经营，做生意 to explore the possibilities of 探讨的可能性 trade circles 贸易界 to handle 经营某商品 to trade in 经营某商品 business scope/frame 经营范围 trading firm/house 贸易行，商行 Can we do a barter trade?咱们能不能做一笔易货贸易呢？ Is it still a direct barter trade? 这还算是一种直接
15、的易货贸易吗？ If you agree to our proposal of a barter trade, well give you paper in exchange for your timber. 如果你方同意我们进行易货贸易的建议，我们将用纸与你们交换木材。 Shall we sign a triangle trade agreement? 我们订一个三角贸易协议好吗？ A triangle trade can be carried out among the three of us. 我们三方可进行三角贸易。 船 time charter 托运人（一般指出口商）shipper,
16、 consignor收货人 consignee班轮 regular shipping liner 驳船 lighter舱位 shipping space 油轮 tanker报关 clearance of goods 陆运收据 cargo receipt提货 to take delivery of goods空运提单 airway bill 正本提单 original BL选择港（任意港）optional port 选港费 optional charges选港费由买方负担 optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或 optional charges
17、for Buyers account一月份装船 shipment during January 或 January shipment一月底装船 shipment not later than Jan.31st.或 shipment on or before Jan.31st.一/二月份装船 shipment during Jan./Feb.或 Jan./Feb. shipment在(时间)分两批装船 shipment duringin two lots在(时间)平均分两批装船 shipment duringin two equal lots分三个月装运 in three monthly shi
18、pments分三个月，每月平均装运 in three equal monthly shipments 立即装运 immediate shipments即期装运 prompt shipments收到信用证后 30天内装运 shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C不允许允许分批装船 partial shipment not allowed partial shipment not permitted partial shipment not unacceptable出口信贷 export credit出口津贴 export subsidy商品倾销
19、dumping外汇倾销 exchange dumping优惠关税 special preferences保税仓库 bonded warehouse贸易顺差 fxdyorable balance of trade贸易逆差 unfxdyorable balance of trade进口配额制 import quotas自由贸易区 free trade zone对外贸易值 value of foreign trade国际贸易值 value of international trade普遍优惠制 generalized system of preferences-GSP最惠国待遇 most-fxdyored nation treatment-MFNT交货 delivery 轮船 steamship(缩写 S.S)装运、装船 shipment租船 charter (the chartered ship)交货时间 time of delivery 定程租船 voyage charter装运期限 time of shipment
