1、外研初中三年级上册,Module 2 Great booksUnit 3 Language in use,Language practice,1. Shakespeares plays are seen by millions of people every year. 2. Today it is thought to be one of the greatest books in American literature. 3. Confucius works are still read by many people today. 4. Mark Twain isnt known as a
2、 great thinker.,一般现在时的被动语态：,am 主语 + be is + P.P (by)+.are,1. Millions of people see Shakespeares plays every year.Shakespeares plays are seen by millions of people every year. 2. Today people think it is one of the greatest books in American literature.,Work in pairs. Compare these sentences with th
3、e sentences in the grammar box.,Today it is thought to be one of the greatest books in American literature.,3. Many people today still read Confucius works.Confucius works are still read by many people today. 4. People dont know Mark Twain as agreat thinker.Mark Twain isnt known as a great thinker.,
4、宾语提前做主语 原主变宾by后见 人称、时态、be关键 Eg: We call him Tom. He is called Tom by us.,e.g: Chinese people _ their parents. Parents _ by Chinese people.,are respected,grow/isnt grown influence/are influenced punish/is punished respect/are respected,respect,Now choose the correct form of the words in the box to co
5、mplete the sentences.,1. Tom _ for fighting. 2. They _ Tom for fighting. 3. Confucius thoughts _ people in the world. 4. People in the world _ by Confucius thoughts. 5. Farmers _ rice in spring. 6. Rice _ in winter in the north.,is punished,punish,influence,are influenced,grow,isnt grown,Complete th
6、e passage with the correct form of the words in the box.,Films of Shakespeares plays are still (1) _ today because young people like to read the plays but often (2) _ to see them in the cinema. His stories are exciting and the (3) _ are meaningful. We see what,popular,prefer,themes,the (4) _ do and
7、what (5) _ them. For example, kings (6) _ by bad men, girls and boys (7) _ for love; and bad people (8) _ for their bad behaviour.,heroes,influences,are killed,die,are punished,Tony: Hello, Daming. Youre (1) spending a lot of time in thelibrary today. Whats up? Daming: Hello, Tony. Im (2) _ my artic
8、le for New Standard. The title is “my favourite book”, but I cant decide what to write about.,thinking about,Tony: Well, whats your favourite book? Daming: I havent got one (3) _, I dont really enjoy reading. Tony: I see, well. that makes it (4) _ difficult. Can you write about something else, a fil
9、m, (5) _? Daming: I dont think so. I promised Betty that Id write about my favourite book.,In fact,a bit,for example,Tony: (6) _ I can see, Betty will be pleased if you write an article, even if its a not about a book. Daming: I think you (7) _! Ill write about my favourite film instead. Thanks, Ton
10、y. Tony: Youre welcome.,have got it right,As far as,Tom: Why are popular books made (make) into films? Jerry: Oh, because the story (1) _ (already / know) by lots of people, so the film versions will become popular as well.,is already been known,Complete the conversation with the correct form of the
11、 words.,Tom: But why (2) _ the story sometimes _ (change) in the film version? Jerry: Because films and books work differently. Some characters in the book are not included in the film version, but others (3)_ (give) more important roles than they had in the book.,are given,is,changed,Tom: Surely th
12、at doesnt happen in historical films? Jerry: Yes, it does, actually. Sometimes even the facts about history (4) _ (change). Tom: But how can historical facts be rewritten? Jerry: Because films do not intend to teach history, but rather, to tell a good story!,are changed,Look at the pictures and the
13、notes. Use the notes to describe how a book is made.,First , the story is written. Then ,After that, the publisher sends copies to reviewers to read.,Finally bookshops sell the books.,Listen and check ( ) the statements that Betty and Daming agree with.,Now check the statements you agree with., Do y
14、ou think that modern books are great books? Yes, I do. I think / No, I dont. I think ,Work in pairs. Ask and say which statements you agree with, and why.,Complete the conversation with the correct form of the phrases in the box.,Plato Plato lived from 427 to 347 BC in ancient Greece.,He travelled i
15、n Greece, Africa and Italy. He was a great thinker. The modern world is still influenced by his thoughts about life, education, government, art, maths and science. When he returned to Athens, he taught philosophy at the Academy. Platos works are called The Dialogues.,Around the world,Module task:,Or
16、ganising a class talk,Work in groups. Read the statement.,We are more influenced by films than by books. Decide on your point of view. Do you agree or disagree? Think of some examples of films or books you have seen or read. How did they influence you?,Plan you talk. Plan what you wants to say. Make
17、 notes about why you agree or disagree with the statement.,Present your talk. Practise your talk two or three of times first. Relax, speak clearly and loudly and look at the class as you speak. Invite the class to ask you questions at the end.,Grammar,The Passive Voice 被动语态,主动语态与被动语态：英语中有两种语态，即主动语态
18、(The Active Voice)与被动语态（The Passive Voice)。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者；被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如：,They make trains in Zhuzhou. （主动语态） Trains are made in Zhuzhou. （被动语态）,一般现在时的被动语态构成：am / is / are + 动词的过去分词,主动语态变被动语态的步骤： 1. 主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语； 2. 主动句的谓语动词变为被动结构； 3. 主动句的主语变为被动句的宾语，由by引出，当不强调动作的执行者时，常省略。 如：,Many people spea
19、k English.,English,is spoken,by,many people.,将下列的句子改为被动语态。 1. They speak English in Canada. 2. People use wood for making tables. 3. They make computers in the USA. 4. They grow rice in South China.,English is spoken in Canada.,Wood is used for making tables.,Computers are made in the USA.,Rice is g
20、rown in South China.,被动语态的句型：,肯定句：主语 + be + 过去分词 + (by) 否定句：主语 + be not + 过去分词 + (by) 一般疑问句：Be +主语 + 过去分词 + (by)? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词（组）+ be + 主语 + 过去分词 + (by)?,中考链接,(2011北京) Many accidents_ by careless drivers last year. are caused B. were caused C. have caused D. will cause 2. (2011上海) An official _ by so
21、me reporters on food problems in Shanghai yesterday. is interviewing B. is interviewed C. was interviewing D. was interviewed,B,D,3. (2011天津) Today a lot of information can _ online. receive B. be received C. is received D. receiving 4. (2011重庆) Im glad to find that many trees _ in our city last yea
22、r. plant B. planted C. were planted D. are planted,B,C,5. (2011陕西) Driving after drinking wine _ in China. A. allows B. doesnt allow C. is allowed D. isnt allowed 6. (2011安徽) Dont worry. Your package _ here until you come back, so enjoy shopping here. will keep B. has kept C. will be kept D. has been kept,D,C,Homework,Finish the exercises in the workbook Ex. 1, 2, 3, 4 &12.,
