1、北京市海淀区 2013-2014 学年度第一学期高一英语基础训练 Module 1Unit 1 Lifestyles.填词1. After he g from the university, he found a job in a computer company.2. Study hard, o you will not pass the final exam.3. I find stamp-collecting r and it takes my mind off the stress of my work.4. In fact, life is full of different (挑战
2、)when one is born into this world.5. It is reported that there were about 100,000 Games-time (志愿者)taking part in the 2008 Olympic Games.6. Some students (抱怨)that their homework is too much. They almost have no enough time to finish it.答案：1. graduated 2.otherwise/or 3.relaxing 4.challenges 5.voluntee
3、rs plain.短语talk show；come up with；suffer from；switch off；get bored；be filled with；be free of；work ones way through sth. 1. She is sitting at her desk and a lot of documents.2. I shall retire next year and the trouble from all kinds of work.3. I anger when I saw the middle-aged man kicking the dog.4.
4、 The scientists are beating their brains trying to a solution to the problem.5. Eventually the lights in the house were ,and everything went black.6. The glasses are really necessary to the man shortsightedness.答案：1. volunteers 2.be free of 3.was filled with e up with 5.switched off 6.suffering from
5、.翻译句子1.我们将帮助你的孩子在他们空闲时学习功课。 （in ones spare time）2.他喜欢踢球而我喜欢看书。 （while）3.我每天早上锻炼后吃早饭。 （do some exercise）4.汽车通常开得极快，所以突然停车是危险的。 （so.that）5.现在的年轻人有很多事情要做。 （to do）答案：1. We will help your children in learning lessons in their spare time.2. He likes playing football while I like reading.3. Every morning a
6、fter I do some exercise, I have breakfast.4. Cars often travel so fast that a sudden stop is dangerous.5. Todays young people have a lot of things to do.单项填空1. China has just launched series of gold and silver coins with the theme of the 60-year anniversary of founding of the Peoples Republic of Chi
7、na. A. /; the B. a; the C. a; / D. the; the解析：考查冠词。a series of 意为 “一系列” ；第二空处用定冠词 the，特指 “中华人民共和国的成立”。所以本题选 B 项。答案：B2.What do you think of your English teacher?He is a strict teacher, but all his students show respect for.A. that B. the one C. who D. one解析：考查代词。根据题意可知，空格部分指代 a teacher，泛指这样一个既对学生严格又深
8、受学生尊敬的老师。所以选 D 项。答案：D知识拓展:one 指代上文提到的可数名词的单数，是泛指；the one 指代上文提到的可数名词的单数，是特指；that 指代上文提到的可数名词的单数或不可数名词；it 指代上文提到的可数名词本身。3.Where is your mother working?In a hospital our town.A. is located in B. located in C. set in D. is set in解析：分析句子结构可知，空格部分作后置定语，这里的意思是 “位于我们镇上的一家医院”，故用 locate，且动词 locate 与名词 hospit
9、al 之间存在动宾关系，故选 B 项。答案：B4.Oh, how depressed! Im bound to lose to him in tomorrows competition.Cheer up! In fact, he is than you.A. not more nervous B. no more nervous C. no less nervous D. a little less nervous解析：根据语意 “事实上，他跟你一样紧张” 可知，C 项正确。答案：C知识拓展：英语中 A is no+形容词比较级+than B 表示 “A 和 B 都不”；A is not+形容
10、词比较级+than B 表示 “A 不如 B”。如：I am no richer than you.(我和你一样穷)；I am not richer than you.(我不如你富裕) 。5. He was, after all, the manager, and did not appreciate to feel like an ignorant schoolboy.A. being made B. to makeC. making D. to be made解析：考查非谓语动词。语意：毕竟他是一个经理，他不喜欢被人当做一个无知的学生来看。appreciate 之后用 v.ing 形式，此
11、处还有 “被人当做” 之意，故用 v.ing 形式的被动式。答案：A6. It is necessary that teachers should be in time kept of students needs to provide adequate guide and help to them.A. to be informed B. on informing C. informed D. informing解析：考查非谓语动词。语意：教师应及时了解学生的需求以便为他们提供足够的指导和帮助，这是必要的。keep sb. informed “使某人知道”，informed 是过去分词作宾补
12、。答案：C7.The research on the new bird flu virus vaccine is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can do the job? my students have a try?A. Shall B. Must C. Will D. May解析：考查情态动词。答语意思是：我的学生们可以来试一试吗？shall 在此表示征求对方的意见，通常用于第一和第三人称。答案：A8. He found three specific examples, and one more general case, _
13、changes in diet appeared to have had beneficial effects.A. why B. which C. that D. where解析：考查定语从句。语意：他找到三个特例，还有一个通常情况，饮食变化似乎已有有益的效果。如果定语从句的先行词是 point, case, situation, position 等，且引导词在从句中作状语时，常用关系副词 where 来引导该定语从句。答案：D9.The steel works in which David has worked for five years us with raw material in
14、 large quantities in the past two years.A. has been supplying B. was supplying C. have been supplying D. were supplying解析：考查主谓一致和时态。语意：在过去的两年中，David 工作过五年的那家钢厂一直给我们提供大量的原材料。根据时间状语 in the past two years 可知用完成进行时，此题主语是 works，虽是 s 形式，却表单数意义，意为 “工厂” ，因此谓语动词用单数形式。答案：A10.Why were so many people trapped in
15、to buying the stock of the company? enough money within one night.A. Get B. Getting C. To get D. To be getting解析：考查省略句。根据语意 “为了能一夜暴富” 可知，这里承前省略了句子的主谓部分，不定式 “to get.” 作目的状语。答案：C.完形填空Last evening I was watching the evening news on television. The news was about a prize for scientific 1 ;I forgot what
16、it was. The announcer, whose name was Ralph Sorry, said something that caught my 2 .“All great discoveries,” he said, “are made by people between the ages of twenty-five and thirty.” 3 a little over thirty myself, I wanted to disagree with him. 4 wants to think that he is past the age of making any
17、discovery. The next day I happened to be in the public library and spent several hours looking up the 5 of famous people and their discoveries. Ralph was right. First I looked at some of the 6 discoveries. One of the earliest discoveries ,the famous experiment that proved that bodies of different 7
18、fall at the same speed, was made by Galileo when he was 26.Madam Curie started her research that 8 to the Nobel Prize when she was 28.Einstein was 26 when he published his world changing Theory of Relativity. Well, 9 of that. Yet I 10 if those “best years” were true in other 11 .Then how about the f
19、ield of 12 ?Surely it needs the wisdom of age to make a good leader. Perhaps it 13 ,but look when these people 14 their career. Winston Churchill was elected to the House of Commons at the age of 26.Abraham Lincoln 15 the life of a country lawyer and elected to the government at what age? Twenty six
20、.But why 16 best years come after thirty? After thirty, I 17 ,most people do not want to take risks or try 18 ways. Then I thought of people like Shakespeare and Picasso. The former was writing wonderful works at the ripe age of fifty, while the latter was 19 trying new ways of painting when he was
21、ninety! Perhaps there is still 20 for me.1. A.invention B.discoveryC.experiment D.progress解析：由下文内容可知。答案：B2.A.mind B.ideaC.attention D.thought解析：catch ones attention 吸引某人的注意力。答案：C3. A.As B.Being C.However D.Beyond解析：分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语要保持一致。答案：B4. A.Everybody B.SomebodyC.Nobody D.Whoever解析：全部否定。答案：C5.A.nam
22、es B.ages C.address D.edvcation解析：作者谈论的是年龄与成功的关系。答案：B6. A.modern B.scientific C.last D.oldest解析：根据事例，当然是科学。答案：B7. A.heights B.sizes C.weights D.things解析：不同重量的物体。答案：C8. A.led B.meant C.stuck D.referred解析：lead to 导致，表因果关系。答案：A9. A.plenty B.enough C.much D.none解析：作者不再举例，说明已足够了。答案：B10. A.believed B.trus
23、ted C.wondered D.asked解析：wonder if 想知道。答案：C11. A.fields B.countries C.course D.ages解析：表某一领域。答案：A12. A.agriculture B.politicsC.industry D.society解析：领导人谈论的是政治。答案：B13. A.is B.will C.has D.does解析：前后动词要一致。答案：D14. A.finished B.went C.started D.failed解析：开创，开办。答案：C15. A.devoted B.gave up C.began D.led解析：放弃做
24、律师。答案：B16. A.dont B.the C.can D.not答案：A17. A.believe B.agree C.guess D.disagree解析：作者只是猜测而已。答案：C18. A.other B.their C.best D.still解析：try other ways 试验其它方法。答案：A19. A.always B.still C.seldom D.enjoying解析：前后是承接关系。答案：B20. A.discovery B.problemC.wish D.hope解析：wish 表不大可能实现的愿望，从句用虚拟；hope 指有可能实现的愿望。答案：DUnit
25、2 Heroes.品句填词1.The Presidents visit will p the cooperation（合作）between the two countries.2.He is quite c that he can pass the examination because he is one of excellent students in class.3.The industrial r took place in England first several centuries ago. 4.They have arrived at the west of ocean,e e
26、very part of the islands. 5.We were all surprised at the sudden (灾难).6.He wasnt interested in his stage (职业；事业).7.The children learned about the (关系)between the moon and the earth after they listened to what the teacher said.8.We are (自信的)that next years profits will be higher.答案：1.promote 2.confide
27、nt 3 .revolution 4.exploring5.disaster 6.career 7.relationship 8.confident.短语识境react；quality；amazing；promote；skilful；confident；admire;useless ；fortunately；compete1.Youve got no money,and you want to with those who have.Whats the use?2.I him for his success in business,and Im sure most people have th
28、e same feeling.3.The new method was put into use and many peasants became very at it.4.I had spent much time on the work but they told me it was .5.It was that he knew nothing about the event.6.We were that we would be able to complete the task,please trust us. 7.The young army officer was to the ra
29、nk of captain.8.This company is more concerned with than with quantity.答案：pete 2.admire 3.skilful 4.useless5.amazing 6.confident 7.promoted 8.quality.翻译句子1.如果打架的话，你可以依靠我。 （come to）2.玛丽跟比尔一样聪明。 （equal）3.他们为了得到社会的认可而努力工作。 （struggle）4.眼睛对光起反应。(react to)5.别碰它！让它保持原样。(as) 答案：1.If it comes to a fight,you
30、can depend on me.2.Mary is quite equal to Bill in brains.3.They work hard to struggle for the recognition of the society.4.The eye reacts to light.5.Dont touch it!Leave it just as it is now.单项填空1.Some people fear that air pollution may bring about changes in weather around the world.A./;the B.the;/C
31、.an;the D.the;a解析：考查冠词用法。pollution 是不可数名词，air pollution 是泛指，所以不用冠词；后一个空格处特指全世界的天气，用定冠词 the。答案：A2.Having won a series of matches against Germans,Wang Hao and his partners,together with their coach,waved their hands excitedly to the cheers of the crowd.A.admit B.acknowledgeC.absorb D.consider解析：动词词义辨析
32、。句意为：赢得了对德国队的几场比赛后，王皓和他的队友们以及他们的教练兴奋地挥手对大家的欢呼表示感谢。acknowledge 在这里表示 “就表示感谢”；admit “承认”；absorb “吸收；使全神贯注”；consider “ 考虑，思考 ”。答案：B3. Ive watched the womens individual archery gold medal match.Zhang Juanjuan is really somebody.Yes,she is .A.tiresome B.handsomeC.troublesome D.awesome解析：形容词辨析。awesome “令人
33、惊叹的，了不起的”。上一句中的 somebody 意思是 “了不起的人”。句意为：我看了女子射箭决赛。张娟娟真是了不起。是啊，她确实是太棒了。handsome “英俊的”； tiresome “令人厌倦的” ；troublesome “ 令人烦恼的，讨厌的 ”。答案：D4.In Beijing Olympics,Michael Phelps(迈克尔 菲尔普斯)swam into Olympic history, the first athlete the most gold medals ever.A.became;to win B.becoming;to winC.becoming;winn
34、ing D.to become;to win解析：非谓语动词的用法。第一空作状语，第二空所修饰的名词前有 the first，所以要用动词不定式作后置定语。句意为：在北京奥运会上，迈克尔菲尔普斯 “游” 进了奥运史册，成了奥运史上获得金牌最多的运动员。答案：B5.All the cars must be tested before coming into use,which would cause danger.A.somehow B.meanwhileC.otherwise D.furthermore解析：副词辨析。句意为：所有的汽车在使用前都必须经过检测，要不然就会有危险。cause da
35、nger 是车不经过检测就投入使用引起的结果，也就是说和上文所说的情况相反，所以要用 otherwise，意思是 “否则的话，要不然”；somehow “不知怎么地”；meanwhile “其间，同时”；furthermore “此外，而且”。答案：C6. If only there were no examinations! We all need more rest.A.Why do you think so? B.For what?C.I could agree more. D.You can say that again.解析：交际用语。由空后的句子 “We all need more
36、 rest.” 可以看出，他非常同意对方的观点。所以选择 “You can say that again.” 这是一句赞美语，意思是 “说得好！” 或 “真妙！” 如果把 C 项改为：I couldntagree more.也是可以的。答案：D7.As is known,the customs and culture of America very much like of England.A.is;that B.are;thoseC.have been;the ones D.has been;the one解析：考查动词时态、主谓一致及代词辨析。句意为：众所周知，美国的传统与文化和英国的很相
37、似。由于传统与文化是两个概念，因此本句话的谓语动词应该用 are;在后面出现代词时应该用 those 代替。答案：B8.As a result of the terrible rainstorm,the highway has been closed up,so you have to wait for further .A.introduction B.attentionC.notice D.advice解析：名词辨析。高速公路是否开放要根据天气情况等进一步的通知。notice “通知”；introduction “介绍”；attention “注意”；advice “忠告，劝告，建议”。故
38、选 C 项。答案：C9. Wake him up at 6 oclock tomorrow morning if he .OK,I will.A.sleep B.is sleepingC.will sleep D.will be sleeping解析：考查动词时态。题目中有明显的表示将来进行时的时间状语：at 6 oclock tomorrow morning。在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，要用现在进行时表示将来进行时。答案：B10. I dont think Cheng Fei should be blamed.What about you?Yes. .A.No pains,no gain
39、sB.Early birds catch wormsC.Great minds think alikeD.Facts speak louder than words解析：考查交际用语。从 Yes 来看，答话人很同意说话者的观点，只有 Great minds think alike. “英雄所见略同。 ” 符合语境。No pains,no gains. “不劳无获。 ”；Early birds catch worms. “笨鸟先飞。 ”；Facts speak louder than words. “事实胜于雄辩。 ” 都不符合语境。体会语境，积累常用谚语是解决该题的关键。答案：C.阅读理解Ba
40、sic Study Manual(Hard cover):37.50Future success depends on the ability to learn.Here are the answers to the questions most often asked by students.Read the book and learn:*What the three barriers to study are and what to do about them.*What to do if you get tired of a subject you are studying.*Twen
41、ty-six simple drills to help you learn how to study easily,rapidly and with full understanding.Buy and read the Basic Study Manual and use it to dramatically improve your ability to study.Study Skills for Life(Hard cover): 31.99L.Ron Hubbards study technology for teenagers opens the door to their fu
42、ture success by givingthem advice on how to study and learn.Fully illustrated(插图)for easy comprehension. Learning How to Learn(Hard cover):24.99The basics of effective study for 8 to 12-year-olds,fully illustrated.Children who read and apply the materials in this book can regain the liking for study
43、.Get this book for a child you want to see win at his studies!How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children(Hard cover):34.90In spite of billions of dollars spent on“educational research”,children are not taught the most basic skills of learning:how to use a dictionary.Written for children 8 to
44、12 years old,this fully illustrated book will teach your children:*How to find words in a dictionary.*The different ways that words are used.*How to use a dictionary to correctly pronounce words.At last,youll just pay 50% for these books before May 1,2010.1.The four books can mostly satisfy .A.teach
45、ers B.children C.adults D.parents解析：根据每本书的相关信息“often asked by students”,“for teenagers” 以及“for 8 to 12yearolds”。可知答案。答案：B2.If you want to improve your ability to study,youll probably choose .A.Basic Study ManualB.Study Skills for LifeC.Learning How to LearnD.How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children解析：细节理解题。根据“Basic Study Manual”介绍可知。答案：A3.If you buy all the fully illustrated books before May,1,2010,you will pay about .A. 91.88 B. 129.38C. 46 D. 156
