1、Unit 1 Cultural relics 课时精练(2)（人教新课标，重庆专用）(时间：45 分钟).短语填空1_， he came back to his life.2They closed the _the library.3I would do it by myself _ask for help.4The leader_him very much, so he was sent abroad for further study.5Youd better learn what to_the problem.6She _the childrens safety and started
2、out early.7The naughty boy _ his father.答案 1.To our surprise 2.entrance to 3.rather than4thinks highly of 5.do with 6.cares about 7.looks like.单项填空1Jenny is always absent from school, _I suppose is why she is criticized now and then.Awhich Bwho Cthat Dwhat解析 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：简妮老是不上学，我想这点就是她时常挨批评的原因。代替前
3、面一句话的意思，且在从句中做主语，用关系代词 which。答案 A2(2009重庆)Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future_to the welleducated.Abelongs Bis belongedCis belonging Dwill be belonged解析 考查动词的用法。belong to 表示“属于” ，不能用于被动语态，而且也没有进行时形式，因此只有 A 项正确。答案 A3Can I believe in our monitor?_. He is honest.ADont worry ab
4、out itBTheres no doubt about itCThats kind of you to say soDJust soso解析 考查交际用语。我能相信班长吗？毫无疑问。他很诚实。根据答语 He is honest. 推知“毫无疑问” 。答案 B4Liu Yang is regarded as our national hero, who is_.Athinking high of Bthought high of Chighly thought of Dthinking highly of 解析 考查动词短语。句意：刘洋被认为是民族英雄，受到高度赞扬。考查被动语态。think
5、highly of 意为“对评价高” ，其被动结构为 sb be highly thought of。答案 C5Youd better not_the radio, or youll not be able to put it together again.Atake away Btake apart Ctake out Dtake in解析 考查动词短语。句意：你最好不要把收音机拆开，否则你将不能把它安装起来。take away“拿走” ； take apart“拆开” ； take out“取出” ； take in“接受；理解；吸收；欺骗” 。答案 B6Little _ about he
6、r own safety, though she was in great danger herself.Adid Rose care BRose did careCRose does care Ddoes Rose care解析 考查倒装句式。句意：尽管 Rose 自己处在危险中，但她丝毫也不在乎自己的安全。否定副词 little 放在句首，句子用倒装句式，时态为过去时。答案 A7The twins look so much _ that its hard to tell them apart.Alike Bpossible Calike Dsimilar解析 考查形容词。句意：双胞胎看上去
7、这么的类似，以至于很难区别他们。look alike “长得像” ，alike 为表语形容词；tell.apart“区别开” ，apart 为副词。答案 C8What do you think _ Mr Wang?He is well thought of by us.Aof Babout Cover Dof 解析 考查介词。句意：你认为王先生怎么样？他被我们评价很高。What do you think of ？句式表示：“你认为怎么样？”be well thought of 被评价很高。答案 A9Can you see a man and his horse _ are crossing t
8、he bridge?Awhich Bwho Cthat Dwhat解析 考查定语从句。句意：你看到横穿桥的人和他的马了吗？先行词为 a man and his horse，既指人又指物用关系代词 that 引导从句。答案 C10The beggar asked me for a meal and a glass of beer._， he stood on his head and sang songs.AAs a result BIn return for thisCIn turn for this DAs a matter of fact解析 考查介词短语。句意：乞丐向我要饭和乞讨一杯牛奶
9、，以倒立和唱歌来交换。as a result“由于的结果” ； in return for this“以来回报” ； as a matter of fact“事实上” 。答案 B11Nowadays, college and high school students are getting a chance to learn what it takes to_in space. Some day you might get to design, build and launch your own satellite.Aexplode Bexplain Cexplore Dexpress解析 考
10、查动词。句意：现在，大学和高中学生正得到机会学着在太空探险。有一天你会逐步去设计、建造和发射你自己的卫星。根据语境此处有“探险”的意思。答案 C12I prefer_the movies rather than _at home.Ago to；stay Bto go to；stay Cgoing to；staying Dto go to；staying解析 考查固定句式。句意：我愿意去看电影而不愿意呆在家里。此处用的句式为：prefer to do sth rather than do sth。答案 B13He often helps the students _he thinks are n
11、ot quick at their studies. Awhose Bwho Cwhen Dthey解析 考查定语从句。句意：他经常帮助他认为在学习方面跟不上的学生。此处先行词为 students，在从句中作主语。答案 B14If you dont want to choose the thinner one, _.AI will either Bnor will ICeither I will Dneither wont I解析 考查倒装句式。句意：如果你不想选择这个薄的，我也不想。根据句意可知句子时态用将来时。答案 B15He is a man of great knowledge, _m
12、uch can be learned.Ain whom Babout whom Cfrom whom Dof whom解析 考查定语从句。句意：他是一个知识渊博的人，从中可以学到许多东西。此处learn from 为短语，介词提前，先行词为 a man。答案 C.完成句子1她宁愿晚饭后去散步也不愿呆在家里。She prefers_ _a walk after supper rather than stay at home.2他认为一天骑车十英里没什么大不了的。He_ _ _biking ten miles a day.3杰克和比尔是双胞胎，所以他们长得很像。Jack and Bill are
13、twins, so they_ _.4这个国家仍然处在战争中。 The country is still _ _. 5令我高兴的是莫言获得了诺贝尔文学奖。_ _ _， Mo Yan won the Literature Nobel Price.答案 1.to take 2.thinks nothing of 3.look alike4at war 5.To my excitement.完形填空(A)Not too long ago，an incident that happened at Walt Disney touched me greatly.A guest checking out o
14、f our Polynesian Village resort(度假胜地)at Walt Disney was asked how she_1_her visit.She told the frontdesk clerk she had had a wonderful vacation，but was heartbroken about_2_several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet_3_.At that moment she was particularly_4_over the loss of the pictures she had
15、 shot at our Polynesian Luau，as this was a memory she especially treasured.Now，please understand that we have no written service rules_5_lost photos in the park.Fortunately，the clerk at the front desk understood Disneys idea of caring for our_6_.She asked the woman to leave her a couple of rolls of
16、unused film，_7_she would take the pictures of the rest of our show for her at Polynesian Luau.Two weeks later the guest received a_8_at her home.In it were photos of all the actors of our show，_9_signed by each performer.There were also_10_of the public procession and fireworks in the park，taken by
17、the frontdesk clerk in her own_11_after work.I happened to know this story because this guest wrote us a letter.She said that never in her life had she received such good service from any business.Excellent service does not come from authoritative handbooks.It comes from people who_12_and from a cul
18、ture that encourages and models that attitude.1A.expected Brealized Cpaid Denjoyed解析 她被问到对参观满意与否。enjoy ones visit 意为“享受参观的乐趣，满意” 。答案 D2A.taking Bdropping Closing Dbreaking解析 她说她度过了一个愉快的假期，但是令她伤心的是她丢失了(losing)好几卷柯达彩色胶卷。lose 意为“遗失” ，表示无意行为，符合语境；take 意为“拿走” ；drop意为“落下，下降” ；break 意为“破裂，打破，违犯” ，三项通常表示有意行
19、为。答案 C3A.developed Btaken Cwashed Dloaded解析 客人把装在相机拍摄好了却尚未冲洗的胶卷给丢失了。develop 意为“显影；冲洗” ，通常指胶片等的冲洗，符合语境；take 意为“拿，取，拍摄” ；wash 意为“洗涤，冲洗” ，通常指衣物等物件的清洗；load 意为“装载，装填” 。答案 A4A.silly Bnervous Ccalm Dsad解析 客人对在该度假胜地拍摄的照片的失去感到很伤心。sad 意为“忧愁的，悲哀的” ，符合语境。silly 意为“愚蠢的，无聊的” ；nervous 意为“紧张的，不安的” ；calm 意为“镇静的，沉着的”
20、。答案 D5A.covering Bmaking Cfinding Dkeeping解析 很清楚公园没有书面制定包含(covering)为游客在公园里丢失照片在内的事情提供服务的规则。答案 A6A.workers Bguests Cmanagers Dclerks解析 旅游地应该关心照顾游客(guests)，而非工人(workers)，经理(managers)或职员(clerks)。答案 B7A.betting BpermittingCpromising Dhoping解析 她答应(promising)为这位游客拍摄。答案 C8A.film Bcard Ccamera Dpacket解析 两周
21、后，该游客收到了一个包裹(packet)。答案 D9A.violently BpersonallyCgently Dfrequently解析 包裹里是我们表演的演员的照片，并有每一个表演者的亲笔(personally)签名。frequently 意为“常常，频繁地” ；violently 意为“强烈地” ；gently 意为“温柔地”。答案 B10A.rules BpicturesChandbooks Dperformances解析 同时还有公园里游行队伍和燃放烟花爆竹表演的照片(pictures)。答案 B11A.case Bwork Ctime Dposition解析 这些照片自然是那位前
22、台服务员下班后利用自己的休息时间(time)拍摄的。case 和 position 与文意不符。答案 C12A.care Bserve Clike Dknow解析 良好的服务来自于那些会关心的有心人，来自于对那种态度予以鼓励和以之为榜样的文化。care 意为“注意，照料，关心，护理” ；serve 意为“服务，招待” ；like 意为“喜欢，爱好” ；know 意为“知道，了解” 。答案 A(B)Advertising is a form of communication intended to inform potential customers about products and ser
23、vices.Many advertisements are also designed to generate increased_13_of those products and services through the creation and reinforcement of brand image and brand loyalty.For these purposes advertisements often_14_both factual information and_15_messages.TV，radio，newspapers，the Internet，and billboa
24、rds，every major_16_is used to deliver these messages.Advertising is often placed by an advertising_17_on behalf of a company.Advertisements can also be seen on the seats of grocery carts，on the sides of buses，_18_in telephone hold messages and instore public address systems.Advertisements are usuall
25、y placed anywhere an audience can easily or frequently access visuals or audio._19_which usually spend large sums of money on advertising but do not strictly_20_a product or service to the general public include political parties，religionsupporting organizations，and militaries looking for new recrui
26、ts.Additionally，some nonprofit organizations are not typical advertising clients and rely upon free channels，such as public service announcements.13A.quantity BqualityCvalue Dconsumption解析 设计广告的最终目的是增加产品和服务的消费。consumption 消费，符合语境。quantity 数量；quality 质量；value 价值。答案 D14A.attach Bcontain Cexpose Dcompo
27、se解析 广告内容包括真实性和说服性的信息。contain 包含(表示实际包含的成分)；attach 附上，认为有重要性；expose 暴露，露出；compose 构成，组成。答案 B15A.persuasive BimpressiveCpositive Dattractive解析 persuasive 说服性的，与上文中的 factual 对应。impressive 印象深刻的；positive 积极的；attractive 有吸引力的。答案 A16A.broadcaster BwebsiteCmedium Dprogram解析 从上文的 TV，radio，newspapers，the In
28、ternet，and billboards 可知，它们都是 medium(媒体，媒介)。答案 C17A.announcer Bsponsor Cagency Ddesigner解析 广告代理机构代表公司发布广告。agency 代理机构，符合语境。announcer 广播员；sponsor 赞助者；designer 设计者。答案 C18A.sent Bstored Cheard Dread解析 从上文的 Advertisements can also be seen 可得到提示，在电话中可听广告，故选 C。答案 C19A.Companies BOrganizationsCFactories DF
29、oundations解析 从下文的 some nonprofit organizations 可判断，此处指organizations(组织)。company 公司；factory 工厂；foundation 基金会。答案 B20A.make Bbuy Csell Dprovide解析 有些组织虽然花大笔的钱做广告，但不出售(sell)任何产品或服务。答案 C.阅读理解Once there was a rich，beautiful and wise princess.Tired of those who were only interested in her money，she said th
30、at she would only marry whoever managed to present her with the most valuable and sincere gift of all.Soon the palace was filled with gifts of every kind.Among all these gifts，she found a simple dirty stone.She wondered who had offered this gift.She pretended to be highly offended(冒犯)by the gift whe
31、n the young man was brought before her.He explained， “Dear Princess，this stone represents the most valuable thing one can give it is my heart.It is also sincere.And because it is not yet yours，it is as hard as a stone.Only when it is filled with love will it become more tender(柔软的)than any others.”T
32、he young man quietly left，leaving the princess surprised.She was so in love that she took the little stone with her wherever she went.And for months she gave the young man gifts and all her attention.But his heart remained as hard as the stone in her hands.Losing hope，she ended up throwing the stone
33、 into a fire.Then in the heat of the fire，the stone became a golden figure.Then the princess understood that she herself would have to be like fire.During the following months，she devoted her life，her wisdom and her wealth to her country.And the people started to call her，the “Princess of Fire”And，a
34、s with the stone，the Princess of Fire melted the hardness of the young mans heart.And，just as he had promised，he became so tender that he made the princess happy till the end of her days.【语篇导读】 本文主要讲述了一位公主因为一块石头而觅得良缘的故事。1How did the princess feel when she first saw the stone?AAngry. BExcited. CCurio
35、us. D. Sad.解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“She wondered who had offered this gift.She pretended to be highly offended.”可知，当公主看到那块石头时，她很想知道谁送了那块石头。当送石头的人被带到她面前时，她故意表现出很生气的样子。所以本题选 curious，其它选项不合题意。答案 C2Why did people call the princess，the “Princess of Fire”？AShe got angry easily.BShe liked to throw things into a fi
36、re.CShe was once burnt by fire.DHer love for her people was like fire. 解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“During the following months，she devoted her life，her wisdom and her wealth to her country.And the people started to call her， the Princess of Fire ”可知，人们给公主这一称号，是因为她深爱着她的国家，将自己的生命、智慧与财富都献给自己的国家。答案 D3What can we l
37、earn from the text?AThe princess married the young man in the end.BThe young mans heart was always as hard as a stone.CPeople in the princess country were poor.DThe young man was interested in the princess money. 解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“And，just as he had promised，he became so tender that he made the princess happy till the end of her days.”可知，最后公主与那位送石头的年轻人结婚了。答案 A4Which of the following words can best describe the young man?AMean and shy. BWise and loyal.CProud and poor. DNaughty and wise. 解析 推理判断题。根据年轻人对自己送石头的阐述以及履行他对自己许下的诺言，可知他既聪明又忠实。答案 B
