1、1. on the other hand 另一方面【应试指导】 写作过渡词汇【用法】on the one hand.on the other hand.一方面，另一方面for one thing., for another thing.一则，二则On (the) one hand, I want to sell the house，but on the other (hand)，I cant bear the thought of moving.一方面我想把房子卖掉，但另一方面我又不能忍受搬家。【特别提醒】on (the) one hand.on the other (hand).常表达相矛盾
2、的两方面； for one thing.，for another (thing).陈述的两方面情况常一致。【活学活用】(1) 语法填空。For one thing, you must make a promise; for another, you should act at once.(2) 翻译句子。一方面我们应该呼吁公众提高认识，另一方面我 们应该 立即行动。_我不去。一则我已经看过这 部电影，二 则今晚我有一个重要会 议要参加。_2. up to 取决于；到达 （某数量、程度等）【应试指导】 熟词新义的考查【用法】be up to doing sth. 胜任做某事；正在忙于做某事be
3、up to sb. 由某人决定be up to sb.to do sth. 由某人决定做某事up to now 到目前为止，常与现 在完成时连用 【例句】Do you want to stay or go? Its up to you. 你要留下还是要走呢？由你决定。You can play up to 30 games at one time. 你可以一次进行多达 30 个游戏。【例句】(1) What are you doing now?_ (用 up to 改写句子)(2) 我的车最多能坐 4 个人。(翻译句子)_(3) What would you like to do? Doing
4、shopping or going to the cinema? _ (由你决定). Whatever you want to do is fine with me.3. take it easy 轻 松 relax；别紧张；从容（指心理上）not to be worried【用法】take things easy 别紧张，慢慢来take ones time 不匆忙；别着急take.seriously 认真对待take ones chance 碰运气【例句】They did bad work because they wanted to take it easy and still get p
5、aid.他们的工作完成得不好，因为 他们既想轻松又想得到报酬。Just take it easy and tell us exactly what happened.别紧张，原原本本地告诉我们发 生了什么事。【活学活用】选译方框内的短语填空。take it easy, take ones time(1) She was nervous, but her husband told her to take it easy.(2) Take your timeits just a short distance from here to the restaurant.【答案】(1) to take i
6、t easy (2) Take your time 【解析】take it easy 意思是“ 放轻松” ，take ones time 意思是 “别匆忙，别着急”。4. run out of （人）用完；从中流出/ 跑出【多词一义】run out of, give out, use up【用法】run out 结束；用完，主语为物，无被动语态 give out 用完；放出 （热、光等）；公布， 不及物，一般不用于进行时use up 用完，及物 【例句】So many places of interest does Beijing offer that most visitors simply
7、 ran out of time before seeing it all.北京提供了如此多的有趣景点以至于大多数游客用光了所有时间也没有看完。【活学活用】He ran out of his ink.(1)_ (改为被动句)(2)_ (用 run out 改写句子)(3)_ (用 give out 改写句子)(4)_ (用 use up 改写句子)5. hold on（电话 用语）别挂断，等一下；坚持；紧紧抓住【应试指导】hold 短语语境词义辨析【用法】hold back 阻挡；抑制；克制；控制hold on to 抓住；保留hold out 伸出；维持hold up 举起；支撑；耽搁；抢劫
8、【例句】The moment you think about giving up, think of the reason why you hold on so long.每当你想放弃的时候，想一想是什么支撑你一路坚持。What else held back stocks yesterday? 还有哪些因素抑制了昨日股市的表现？【活学活用】gkstkgkstkgkstkgkstk选择方框内的短语填空。hold on to, hold back, hold up, hold out(1) Emily Galvin, his lawyer, tears as Mr.South embraced h
9、is sons, aged 19 and 12.(2) We were by a traffic jam.(3) She her gloved hand to shake mine.(4) From the moment babies are born, parents are helping them to be released into the world, not to them or to control their lives for the rest of their lives.6. let out 发出 give a cry, etc.；放走， 释放；（把衬衣、外套等）放大，
10、放长，加宽 make.looser or larger；说出秘密，泄密 give away【多词一义】 let out, give away, betray【用法】let alone 不打扰；不惊动let sb./sth. be 听任；不打扰let down 使失望；辜负let go of 放开；释 放；忽略let me see 让我想想【例句】Meer let out his breath in a long sigh. 米尔长叹了一口气。【活学活用】写出下列句子中 let out 的汉语意思。(1) Throwing their hats into the air, the fans of
11、 the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.(2) It lets sunlight in but doesnt let heat out.(3) He didnt let out anything important.(4) We can let out the waist a little bit.【答案】(1) 发出 (2) 放走 (3) 泄露 (4) 放大【解析】主要考查 let out 的不同含义的用法。7. make up of（多用于被动结构）构成【用法】make up 组成；编造；化妆；补偿make up for 弥补mak
12、e out 听出，看出，辨认出be made of/from 由制成be made out of 由制成；用 改制而成be made into 把做成be made in（某物）产于某地【例句】Are all animal bodies made up of cells? 所有动物的身体都是由细胞组成的吗？Nothing can make up for the death of so many people. 什么也弥补不了这么多人的死亡。Books are made of paper, while paper is made from wood. 书是由纸做成的；而纸是由木头做的。8. be
13、 addicted to 对有瘾；热衷于【应试指导】 非谓语动词句法功能的考查【用法】addiction n. 入迷；上瘾addictive adj. 上瘾的；使人入迷的addict v. 使沉溺；使成瘾；n.入迷的人addict oneself to 沉溺于【例句】Many of the women are addicted to heroin and cocaine. 这些女人中很多人都吸食海洛因和可卡因成瘾了。I went through about four years of being addicted to video games. 我大约有 4 年时间沉迷于电子游戏中。【活学活用
14、】(1)用 addict 的适当形式填空 。 The boy became _ computer games and didnt want to study. She helped him fight his drug _. I took up skiing a couple of years ago and I found it quite _. They are rock music _.(2) 同义句改写上题句 (用过去分词短语作状语改写句子) (用现在分词短语作状语改写句子)9. be accustomed to 习惯于【应试指导】作为高级词汇替换 be used to【用法】be/g
15、et/become accustomed to doing sth.习惯于做某事accustom oneself to doing sth.使自己习惯于做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事【例句】I was accustomed to being the only child at a table full of adults. 我已经习惯了作为唯一一个小不点坐在一桌大人中间。【活学活用】He was accustomed to the custom and didnt want to change it.(1) _(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)(2) (用现在分词
16、短语作状语改写句子)【答案】(1) Accustomed to the custom, he didnt want to change it.(2) Accustoming himself to the custom, he didnt want to change it.【解析】主要考查 accustom 过 去分词和现在分词形式的用法。10. feel like 想要 want to have or do；感觉像；摸起来像【多词一义】 feel like, would like, want, be fond of 【用法】feel like doing 想要做feel sorry for
17、为感到难过， 遗憾feel at home 感到自在；不拘束feel oneself 心情好；感觉健康feel ones way 摸索着前进【例句】I dont feel like going any more. 我再也不想走了。【活学活用】(1) I dont (心情好) today.(2) I (摸索着前进) in the dark.(3) I hope you (不拘束) here.11. get into 陷入；养成，染上某种习惯 develop a habit of.；开始某事 start sth.；参与 become involved in 【应试指导】 “动词介词”类语境词义辨析
18、【用法】get into trouble 陷入麻烦get into the habit of 养成的习惯get into debt 欠 债Youve got me. （口）你赢了；（作回答）不知道。【例句】He was eager to get into politics.他渴望进入政界。Who will I call if I get into trouble?一旦陷入麻烦，我可以向谁寻 求帮助？【活学活用】(1)He has (染上的习惯) smoking.(2)Be quiet unless you want to (惹麻烦). (3)Never (欠债) if you can avoi
19、d it.【答案】(1) got into the habit of (2) get into trouble (3) get into debt【解析】get into the habit of 养成的习惯；get into trouble 陷入麻烦；get into debt 欠债12. come about 发生 happen；造成【应试指导】 作为高级词汇替换 happen【用法】It comes about that.发生。How does it come about that.? 是怎样发生的？come across 偶遇；被理解when it comes to.当谈到come u
20、p with 想出（主意）；找到 答案 【例句】As a result of carelessness，the project collapse came about in the last spring.去年春天，由于疏忽大意造成了工程的坍塌。That came about when we went to Glastonbury last year.那是我们去年去格拉斯顿伯里的时候发生的事。【特别提醒come about 相当于 happen 或 occur，均无被动形式。【活学活用】语法填空。(1) What on earth are the police busy with?They h
21、ave been looking into how the plane crash came .(2) When it comes to (speak) in public, no one can match him.(3) The meaning of this word will come to you sooner or later.13. subscribe to 同意；赞成；订购；捐助【用法】subscribe for sth. 认购subscriber n.（杂志等）订购者，订阅者；（手机、电话等）用户；捐助者，资助者【例句】Are you going to subscribe t
22、o the opera this season?你要订购这一季的歌剧票吗？The subscriber you dialed is powered off.您拨打的用户已关机。【活学活用】(1) He himself _(不赞同这样的观点). (2) He _(捐献 10 000 元) the charity every year.(3) I _(已订阅) EnglishWeekly for five years.【答案】(1) does not subscribe to such ideas (2) subscribes 10,000 yuan to(3) have subscribed t
23、o【解析】subscribe to 同意；赞成；捐助；订购。14. on behalf of=on ones behalf 代表一方；作为的代言人【多词一义】 on behalf of, stand for, representIm calling on behalf of Mr.Black.我是代布莱克先生打电话来的。I apologize to you on behalf of the hotel.我谨代表旅馆向你们道歉。【活学活用】语法填空。Dont make a conclusion so quickly.Youd better hear me . I am not speaking
24、for myself, but _ behalf of all my colleagues.15. make ones way 前往；到地方去 head for；（在事业上）有所起步【用法】make ones way to 朝走去feel ones way 摸索着前进lose ones way 迷路push ones way 推着前进fight ones way 奋斗着前进wind ones way 蜿蜒前进force ones way 挤出去【例句】We made our way directly to the recreation room.我们直接向娱乐室走去。Is this your
25、plan for making your way in the world?这就是你要出人头地的计划吗？【活学活用】用 fight, force, wind, feel 的适当形式填空。(1) There was no light, so we had to our way in the dark.(2) She gradually her way to the top of the company.(3) Try and your way through the crowd.(4) The bus is its way up the mountain.16. be warned to do sth. 被告诫做某事warn sb. 【例句】The people were warned of the danger of flooding.人们被提醒注意洪水之险。The doctor warned me not to/against drink.医生警告我不要喝酒。17. burn to the ground（楼房等）完全烧毁【用法】gkstkgkstkgkstkburn away 逐渐烧掉，消失burn down（建筑物）烧毁(not) to do sth(of /against sth)that 从句
