1、Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 Unit 5,基础自主梳理考点分层突破当堂跟踪检测,Festivals around the world,Unit 1,【单词回顾】 词不离变，变中记牢 1._ adj. 明显的；显而易见的 2._ n. 奖；奖品 vt. 授予；判定 3._ n. & vt. & vi. 收获；收割 4._ vt. 获得； 赢得； 增加 5.agriculture n. 农业；农艺；农学_ adj. 农业的；农艺的 6._ vt. & vi. 淹没；溺死；淹死 7._ vt. 擦；揩；擦去 8._ vi. (wept, wept) 哭泣；流泪 n. 哭；
2、哭泣 9._ vt.赞美；羡慕_ adj.值得赞赏的_ n钦佩者；赞赏者,基础自主梳理,gain,award,obvious,agricultural,harvest,drown,weep,wipe,admire,admirable,admirer,10._ vi.道歉_ n谢罪；致歉 11._ vt.提醒；使想起_ n起提醒作用的人/物 12._ n美人；美_ adj.美丽的_ adv.美丽地beautify vt.美化 13._ n庆祝；祝贺_ vt.庆祝 14._ n起源_ adj.原先的_ adv.起初 15._ adj.宗教的_ n宗教 16._ n信任；信心；信仰_ vt.相信 1
3、7._ vt.& vi. 搜集；集合；聚集 18._ n到达_ vi.到达 19._ adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的_ n能量,apologize,基础自主梳理,celebrate,beautiful,celebration,beautifully,remind,beauty,reminder,apology,origin,original,religious,religion,belief,believe,gather,arrival,arrive,originally,energy,energetic,20. _ n允许_ vt.允许 21._ n悲伤sad adj.悲伤的_ ad
4、v.伤心地 22._ vt.原谅_ n宽恕；原谅 23. feast n. _ 24. fool n. _ vt. _ adj. _,基础自主梳理,permission,permit,sadness,sadly,forgive,forgiveness,节日； 盛宴,愚人； 白痴； 受骗者,傻的,干傻事；开玩笑,【基础冲关】 词不离用，用中提升 2017浙江卷 She had asked the government for _ (permit) to move the books to a safe place, but they refused. So Alia took matters i
5、nto her own hands. 2. 2016四川卷Among the four seasons in a year, summer is my favourite, which makes me free, excited and _ (energy) 3. On October 1st all the Chinese people hold great parties in _ (celebrate) of the birthday of China. 4. 2017北京卷 It is a logical consequence of the simple fact that the
6、 machine cannot achieve its _(origin) purpose if it is dead.,permission,基础自主梳理,energetic,celebration,original,5. Some people who cheat a lot shouldnt be _ because your _ can always be taken for granted.(forgive) 6. Sweden is lovely in summercold beyond _ (believe) in winter. 7. 2016江苏卷The total rise
7、 in _(agriculture) incomes in rich countries is greater than the fall in poor ones. 8. The girl is _ (gather) flowers in the garden. 9. The loud noise outside _ (drown) our teachers voice so that we didnt make out what he was saying.,forgiven,基础自主梳理,forgiveness,belief,agricultural,gathering,drowned,
8、7.dress_ 盛装；打扮；装饰 8.play a trick _ 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 9._ though 好像 10.have fun _ 与一起玩得 开心 11.keep ones_ 守信用；履行诺言 12.hold _ breath 屏息；屏气,【短语扫描】 归纳积累，一网打尽 1.look forward _ 期望；期待；盼望 2.turn_ 出现；露面 3.set_ 出发；动身；使爆炸 4.remind_ 使想起 5.take _ 发生 6.in memory _ 纪念；追念,基础自主梳理,to,up,off,of,place,of,up,on,as,with,word,on
9、es,【短语检测】 语境训练，应用提升 选用左栏短语填空 1.He broke his word again. How I wish he _ (守信用)! 2.The young actor has broken his marriage faith with his wife for another actress, _ (引发) much comment against him in blogs. 3.The famous author, as well as his son and wife, will attend our party, but so far they _ (没出现)
10、. 4.Are we going to _ (盛装打扮) for the wedding, or is it informal? 5.A ceremony was held _ (纪念) those who had died in the earthquake.,had kept his word,基础自主梳理,setting off,havent turned up,dress up,in memory of,【句式再现】,if food was difficult to find,基础自主梳理,is very difficult to work out,either to help or
11、to do harm,基础自主梳理,either the English Corner or the gym,It was obvious that,基础自主梳理,It is obvious that,While she was on earth,基础自主梳理,while we are young,trick n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门 vt. 欺骗；诈骗 经典例句 (1)教材原句P2 If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them. 如果邻居们不给任何糖吃，孩子们就可能捉弄他们了
12、。 (2)Realizing he had been tricked, the prince returned the daughter to her mother. 意识到自己被骗了，王子把女儿还给了她的母亲。,核心词汇,归纳拓展 play a trick/tricks on sb 捉弄某人 the trick of doing 做的诀窍 trick sb into doing sth 诱使某人做某事 trick sb out of sth 从某人那里骗走某物,即学即练 完成句子 (1)这位精明的推销员骗取了这位老人的钱财。 The clever salesman tricked the o
13、ld man _ his money. (2)受到学生们的捉弄后，这位新来的女教师似乎很尴尬，脸都红了。 _ by her students, the new woman teacher seemed very embarrassed with her face red. (3)你能告诉我制作如此美味的蛋糕的技巧吗？ Could you tell me_？,out of,Played a trick on,the trick of making such tasty cakes,gain vt. 获得；得到 n. 收益；收获 经典例句 (1)教材原句P2 India has a nationa
14、l festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi，the leader who helped gain Indias independence from Britain. 印度在10月2日有一个国庆节，该节日是为了纪念莫罕达斯甘地，他是帮助印度脱离英国而获得独立的领导人。 (2)No pain, no gain. 不劳则无获。,归纳拓展 gainfrom/by (doing) sth 通过(做)某事而得到 gain (in) weight/strength/confidence/popularity 增加体重/获得力量/增强自信/备受欢迎 ga
15、in ones love/respect/trust 赢得某人的爱/尊重/信任,即学即练 单句语法填空 (1)Brooks _ (gain) fame for several books. His latest book The Social Animal, however, is more ambitious and serious _ his earlier books. (2)“Boys who worked at home or in community _ (gain) competence(能力)and came to feel they were worthwhile membe
16、rs of society，”said George Vaillant, the psychologist.,gained,than,gained,admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕 经典例句 (1)教材原句P2 China and Japan have midautumn festivals，when people admire the moon and in China，enjoy mooncakes. 中国和日本都有中秋节，这时人们会赏月。在中国，人们会品尝月饼。 (2) We admire the old scientist for his great contribution to
17、 the country. 我们很钦佩这位老科学家为国家所做出的贡献。,归纳拓展 admire sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事羡慕某人 admiring adj. 赞赏的；羡慕的 admiration n. 钦佩；赞美；羡慕 with/in admiration 钦佩地 express/have admiration for sb/sth 羡慕/钦佩某人/物,即学即练 (1)单句语法填空 He is always looking in the mirror，_ (admire) himself. (2)完成句子 我的同学非常羡慕我流利的英语，我经常因他的赞美而受到鼓舞。 M
18、y classmate_ and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments.,admiring,admires my fluent English very much,apologize vi.道歉；辩白 经典例句 (1)教材原句P7Well, he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize. 啊，他不想心平气和地接受她的道歉。 (2)Dario suggested that they write a letter to their neighbours and apologize
19、 for their playing. 达里奥建议他们给邻居们写一封信，为他们的演奏道歉。,归纳拓展 apologize to sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人道歉 apologize to sbthat 向某人道歉 apology n. 道歉，谢罪 make/offer an apology to sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人道歉 accept/refuse ones apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉 demand an apology 要求道歉 owe sb an apology 应向某人道歉,即学即练 单句语法填空 (1)The t
20、eacher made a suggestion that she should apologize_ her deskmate _ her bad behaviour. (2)I must offer you an _ (apologize) for my rudeness last night.,to,apology,for,对点训练 单句语法填空 1Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theatre, employees were busy sweeping up popcorn and _ (gather)
21、 Coke cups. 2The 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature _ (award) to Chinese writer Mo Yan, making him the first ever Chinese writer to receive the award. 3This morning my classmate _ (forgive) me for what I said last night. 4At first he refused to accept any responsibility but he ended up _ (apologize),gat
22、hering,was awarded,forgave,apologizing,5Back home, I reminded _ (I) that if my mother could do it, I could too. 6I _ (fool) into believing their promises. 7He _ (trick) her into marrying him by pretending that he was rich. 8The homeless children were_ (starve) for safety and love.,myself,was fooled,
23、tricked,starving,look forward to 期望；期待；盼望 经典例句 (1)教材原句P2 The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. 最富有生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。 (2)Adolescents enter high school with great excitement but are soon looking forward to gr
24、aduation. 青少年非常兴奋地步入高中，但很快又期待着毕业。,高频短语,归纳拓展 look out for 注意；当心；提防 look up to 仰慕 look back on 回顾；回头看 look down upon/on 轻视/看不起 look onas 把当作,【名师指津】 look forward to中的to是介词，而不是动词不定式的符号，故其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。但look forward(向前看)可接不定式作目的状语。 He looked forward to see who was making a loud noise in the crowd. 他往前看了
25、看，想知道是谁在人群中发出的噪声。,即学即练 单句语法填空 (1)Im looking forward to _ (receive) your earliest reply. (2) To the joy of people，the moment they looked forward to_ (come) at last. They moved into the new flats of their own last month. (3)Dont look_ upon the children, as all of them can play musical instruments.,rec
26、eiving,came,down,turn up 出现，露面；开大，调高(音量等)；向上翻 经典例句 (1)Dont worry. Im sure your missing glasses will turn up sooner or later. 不要担心，我敢肯定，你丢失的眼镜早晚会出现。 (2)Please turn the radio up a little. 请把收音机音量开大一些。,归纳拓展 turn against 背叛；对不利 turn down 拒绝；关小，调低 turn off 关上 turn out 结果是；证明是；生产；制造 turn over 翻身；翻转；移交；转动
27、turn round 转身；翻转；(使)翻身 turn to 求助于,即学即练 用适当的介词或副词填空 (1)How could you turn _ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months? (2)New technologies have made it possible to turn _ new products faster and at a lower cost. (3)Dont turn _ the computer before closing all programs, or you cou
28、ld have problems.,down,out,off,set off 出发；动身；使爆炸；引起经典例句 (1)教材原句P7 As Li Fang set off for home，he thought, “I guess Hu Jin doesnt love me” 李方动身回家时，心里想：“我想胡瑾是不爱我了” (2)Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they set off on their life journey. 依照惯例，为激励自
29、己，大学毕业生会在开始他们的人生旅程之前举行一场毕业典礼。,(3)As a traditional way to celebrate the New Year, setting off fireworks is welcomed by most Chinese people. 作为一种传统的庆贺新年的方式，燃放鞭炮受到大多数中国人的欢迎。,归纳拓展 set out to do sth (set about doing sth) 开始/着手做某事 set aside 留出；拨出(时间、金钱等)；不顾；把置于一边 set up 设立；建立；成立 set down 记下，写下；放下；让下车,即学即练
30、 用set相关短语的适当形式填空 (1)Having said goodbye to their friends, they _ for Paris. (2)When the sun started to go down, he stopped and _ his tent. (3)Some doctors advise _ a certain time each day for worries.,set off,set up,setting aside,对点训练 运用所学短语完成下列短文 The news came that a famous singer would come to the
31、 city. People there all 1. _(盼望着) seeing the singer. Some young people 2. _(打扮) to welcome her at the airport. They waited for a long time before she 3. _(出现). She said she would 4. _ (遵守诺言) to devote her time to singing. At last she hoped all her fans would 5. _(玩得开心),dressed up,looked forward to,k
32、eep her promise,turned up,have fun,It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave(教材P7) 很显然，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开句型公式 It is obvious that是明显的。其中it是形式主语，没有具体意义，只是帮助把真正的主语移至句子末尾，使句子显得匀称。真正的主语是后面that引导的主语从句。,重点句型,归纳拓展 it 作形式主语的常用句式： It be形容词(possible, strange, natural, import
33、ant)that从句 It be过去分词(said, thought, believed, supposed, reported)that从句 It不及物动词(seems, occurs, happens)that从句 It be名词短语(a pity, a fact, a wonder, an honour, an idea, no wonder)that从句,经典例句 (1)It is obvious that the way much coffee is grown affects many aspects of life, from the local environment to t
34、he global ecology. 很显然，很多咖啡的种植方式影响到了生活的很多方面，从当地的环境到全球的生态系统。 (2) It is reported that donating blood does good to health. 据报道，献血对健康有好处。 (3)It occurred to me that the noodles you cooked tasted good. 我想起来了，你煮的面条味道还真不错！,【名师指津】在句型“It is/was strange/important/necessary/essentialthat从句”中，从句常用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词为“s
35、hould动词原形”，should可以省略。 It is important that you (should) hand in your article before 28th, June. 在6月28号之前交上你的文章是很重要的。,即学即练 完成句子 很显然，我要迟到了，因为我误乘了把我带向反方向的公交车。 _， as I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the opposite direction.,It was obvious that I was going to be late,2 While she was o
36、n earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love. (教材P7) 她在人间遇到了牧童牛郎，两人相爱了。归纳拓展 句中while she was on earth作时间状语。 while作连词时的主要用法： 引导时间状语从句，译作“当时”(从句中所用的谓语应该是延续性动词)。 引导让步状语从句，译作“尽管”，常放在句首，比although或though语气要轻。 连接并列句，表示对比，译作“而，可是”。 引导条件状语从句，相当于as long as，译作“只要”。,经典例句 (1)You cant be too careful
37、while crossing the road. 过马路时你越小心越好。 (2)While there is life, there is hope. 只要有生命就有希望。 (3) Most of my classmates wanted to go to a park while I had an idea of going to a nicer place. 我的大多数同学想去公园，然而我想去更好的地方。 (4) 2016江苏卷 While some people are motivated by a need for success，others are motivated by a f
38、ear of failure. 尽管有些人是受到成功的激励，而另外一些人是因为害怕失败而前进。,即学即练 完成句子 虽然许多夫妇在成长过程中渐行渐远，但是我们仍然一起成长。 _，we were growing together.,While too many couples grow apart,对点训练 语境语法填空 While I was seated on the sofa watching TV，I heard a young couple 1._ (quarrel) loudly next door.I hurried to see what was happening.Things
39、 went like this.The couple was meant 2._ (spend) their holidays abroad.The husband liked Italy 3._ the wife preferred France. 4._was obvious that they were both very stubborn and neither wanted to give in. While I was willing to help，I found it difficult to persuade them 5._(change) their minds.So t
40、he quarrel went on.,quarrelling,to spend,while,It,to change,.单句语法填空 1. The Internet gives people the chance to have the information they look forward to _ (deliver) to them quickly and cheaply. 2. The children _ (gather) in the garden to set the fireworks off on the Spring Festival. 3. I made an apo
41、logy_ her for stepping on her foot. 4. Trust is a learned behaviour that we gain _past experiences. 5Axani wrote in his post that he is not looking for anything in return and that the woman who uses the extra ticket can choose to either travel with him _take the ticket and travel on her own.,deliver
42、ed,gathered,to,from,or,6Points were awarded _part-time jobs，housework，effort in school，and ability to deal with problems. 7. It is a worldwide custom that the _ (energy) young are admired for their youth, vitality and creativity. 8. I _ (admire) his bravery for saving the boy from the cold water. 9.
43、 We are very _ (sadness) to hear that you are going to live abroad. 10. Mr Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except the_who had already taken them.,energetic,for,admired,sad,ones,.短语填空 keep ones word，play a trick/joke on, dress up，look forward to, day and night 1Its a small informal partyyo
44、u dont have to _ 2He _ and paid me the money he owed me exactly on time. 3Fred got very angry when the other boys_ him and hid his clothes. 4Were _seeing the new policy carried out，which has drawn many peoples attention. 5In order to get ready for the examination，the students are studying _,dress up
45、,kept his word,played a trick/joke on,looking forward to,day and night,.句型训练 1. 我经常向同学或老师求助，结果在学习上不断取得进步。(turn to) I often_. As a result, I have made steady progress in my studies. 2. 请提醒我明天给我母亲写一封电子邮件，因为明天是她的生日。(remind) Please _tomorrow, for its her birthday. 3. 所以我认为李萍很适合这个职位。(belief, 同位语从句) So I hold_,
