1、Unit 2 The United Kingdom Period 3 Grammar & Writing 课时精练（人教版必修 5，重庆专用）时间：45 分钟.用所给词的适当形式填空1The master ordered the dinner _ (serve) at once.2We saw the thief _(catch) by the police.3With the problem _(settle)，he felt quite released.4The teacher had the lazy boy _(stand) outside the classroom the who
2、le morning.5Keep your mouth _(shut) and your eyes open.6Dont leave the water _(run) while you brush your teeth.7He had his leg _ (break) in the match yesterday.8They managed to make themselves _(understand) in very simple English.答案 1.served 2.caught 3.settled 4.standing 5.shut6running 7.broken 8.un
3、derstood.用动词的过去分词形式完成下列句子1Id like _ _ _when I came back from my journey.当我旅行回来时，我希望这项工作已做完。2The boy went out to play _ _ _ _ _.这男孩在完成所有作业之后就出去玩了。3I raised my voice to _ _ _.我提高嗓门，为了让别人听到我说什么。4I saw her _ _ _the classroom.我看到她被带出教室。5We had _ _ _ _ _ _yesterday.昨天我们把屋顶修理了。答案 1.the job done 2.with all
4、his homework finished 3.make myself heard 4.taken out of 5.the roof of the house repaired.单项填空1When I got back home， I saw a message_to the door reading “Sorry to miss you；I will call later.”Apin Bpins Cpinned Dto pin答案 C pinned 在句中充当 message的宾语补足语，与宾语 a message之间是被动关系，故用过去分词；A、B 两项都是谓语动词，不能充当宾语补足语。
5、D 选项中的 to pin的意思是“去钉上”显然与题意不符。2When first_to the market, these products enjoyed great success.Aintroducing Bintroduced Cintroduce Dbeing introduced答案 B 先看懂题意， “这些产品刚投放市场时就很成功(销售很好)。 ”此状语从句恢复完整时，应是“when these products were first introduced to the market” 。3To learn English well，we should find opportu
6、nities to hear English_as much as we can.Aspeak Bspeaking Cspoken Dto speak答案 C 此处考查“hear宾语do/doing/done”结构。因为 English是“被说” ，故用 spoken作宾补，表示被动。4I will have the battery of my digital camera_after school.Arecharge Brecharging Cto be recharged Drecharged答案 D 考查 have宾语宾补的用法。the battery of my digital cam
7、era和recharge之间显然是被动关系，所以用过去分词 recharged作宾语补足语。5The city found itself_over a night.So many terrified people were walking on the watercovered road.Aflood Bflooding Cto be flooded Dflooded答案 D 考查 find宾语宾补的用法。itself 和 flood之间显然是被动关系，所以用过去分词 flooded作宾语补足语。6A good story does not necessarily have to have a
8、 happy ending，but the reader must not be left_.Aunsatisfied Bunsatisfying Cto be unsatisfying Dbeing unsatisfied答案 A 本题的选项外含有“leave宾语宾补”结构，分词和不定式都可作该结构的补语；但据题意此处应为“使某人感到不满意的” ，故应用过去分词形式的形容词unsatisfied作补语。7I dont want the children_out in such weather.Atake Bto take Ctaken Dtaking答案 C 本题考查的是 want sth
9、done结构， “我不想叫人带孩子出门” 。8I was very unlucky to have my wallet_in the street last weekend while I was doing some windowshopping with one of my friends.Apick Bpicked Cpicking Dto be picked答案 B 考查 have宾语宾补的用法。my wallet和 pick之间显然是被动关系，所以用过去分词 picked作宾语补足语。9Good morning.Can I help you?Id like to have this
10、package_，madam.Abe weighed Bto be weighed Cweigh Dweighed答案 D 考查 have宾语宾补的用法。this package和 weigh之间显然是被动关系，所以用过去分词 weighed作宾语补足语。10It is wise to have some money_for old age.Aput away Bkeep up Cgive away Dlaid up答案 A 该题考查 have sth done的结构，此结构为过去分词短语作宾补，put away储蓄。11Laws that punish parents for their l
11、ittle childrens actions against the laws get parents_.Aworried Bto worry Cworrying Dworry答案 A 这是一个复合句，主句是 Laws get parents worried。getsb 后接不定式意思为“叫某人做某事” ，如果接过去分词则意思为“使某人怎么样” 。句意：那些因幼小子女违法而惩罚其父母的法律条款让父母们忧心忡忡。12You must get the work_before Firday.Ado Bto do Cdoing Ddone答案 D 本题考查的是 get sth done结构。13_t
12、he room，the nurse found the tape recorder_.AEntering；stealing BEntering；goneCTo have entered；being stolenDHaving entered；to be stolen答案 B 前半句考查的是分词作状语的形式 the nurse和 enter之间是主动的关系，而且表示两个动作同时发生，所以应用 entering；而第二个空考查的是分词作宾补的情况，find sth gone发现不见了。14They buy everything from abroad with the money_from oil
13、 trade.Amaking Bshared Cearned Dgetting答案 C 句意：他们从国外买的每件东西所花的钱都是从石油贸易中赚的。由句意可知the money与 earn之间为被动关系，故在 with结构中应用过去分词作 money的宾语补足语。15He would rather have his children_by others than have them lead a miserable life with him.Aadapted Badopted Ccarried Dpraised答案 B 本题考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句意：他宁愿让自己的孩子被别人收养，也不愿意
14、让他们跟着他过苦日子。children 与 adopt构成被动关系，故选 B。.短文改错以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误，请找出，并按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下面一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。Not all people like to work and everyone likes to play.All over 1._the world men and woman，boys and girls enjoy spor
15、ts.Since2._long ago，many adults and children called their friends together3._to spend hours，even days play games.One of the reasons people like4._to play is that sports help them to live happily.In other word5._they help to keep people strong and feel good.When people are6._playing games，they move a
16、 lot.That is how sports are good activities7._for their health.Having fun with their friends make them happy.8._Many people enjoy sports by watching the others play.In American9._big cities，thousands sell tickets to watch football or basketball games.10._答案 1.andbut 2.womanwomen 3.called 前加 have 4pl
17、ayplaying 5.wordwrods 6.feelfeeling 7.howwhy 8.makemakes 9.去掉 the 10.sellbuy.书面表达假如你是李明，你正在陕西省会西安旅游。你的朋友 Peter发来 email，让你介绍一下当地情况。请根据下表所提供的要点作出回复，并希望他也能来此旅游。基本情况1.历史悠久，华夏文明的发源地，号称“自然历史博物馆” ；2.四面临山傍水，风景优美。重要名胜古迹 1.秦始皇兵马俑(世界第八大奇迹)；2.周边的华山(五岳之一)，渭河，秦岭山脉等；3.注意：1.词数 100左右，信的格式及开头已为你写好，不记入总词数。2可根据内容要点适当增加
18、细节，以使行文连贯。汉语句子提示翻译，然后组句成篇1西安历史悠久，是华夏文明的发源地。_2以秦始皇兵马俑为例，它被称颂为“世界第八大奇迹” 。_3它四面临山傍水。_4它确实值得一游。_答案 1.Xian has a long history and is the origin of Chinese civilization.2Take Terra Cotta Warriors and Horses for example.It is praised as “the Eighth Major Miracle of the world. ”3It is in a favorable geograp
19、hical location surrounded by water and hills.4It is really worth your visiting.【范文赏读】Dear Peter，I am very glad to tell you about my trip in Xian，the capital city of Shanxi province. What impress me deeply are its natural scenery and long history. First，as is known to the world，Xian has a long histor
20、y and is the origin of Chinese civilization.The cultural and historical significance of the area, as well as so many historical sites, help Xian enjoy the title of “Natural History Museum”Just take Terra Cotta Warriors and Horses for example.It is praised as“the Eighth Major Miracle of the world”Sec
21、ond，it is in a favorable geographical location surrounded by water and hills.For example，to the north of the city stands the Qinling Mountains and to the north lies the Weihe River.I have also climbed Mountain Huashan, one of the five bestknown mountains in China, which is famous for its breathtaking cliffs and its unique characteristics.It is really worth your visiting.I look forward to your coming.Yours，Li Ming
