1、Period Four Project,.单词自测 1_ n(戏剧、小说等的)情节背景；场景；环境_ vt.布置，安排 2_ adj.暖和舒适的，惬意的 3_ n邀请_ vt.邀请 4_ adj.拥挤的,setting,set,cosy,invitation,invite,crowded,5_ adj.貌似官方的_ adj.长相好看的 6_ n怒气，怒，怒火_ adj.生气的7_ vt.& vi.鞠躬；低头；(使)弯曲 n船头；鞠躬；弓形物 8_ vi.急奔，急驰，猛冲 n急奔，猛冲，匆忙，仓促 9_ vt.撕，扯 n眼泪 10_ vi.猛冲；突然出现；爆裂,official-looking,
2、good-looking,anger,angry,bow,dash,tear,burst,11_ adj.空手；一无所获 12_ vi.怒目而视；发出炫目的光 .短语默写 1_ 为腾出地方 2_ 闯进；突然闯入 3glare at _ 4hold out _,empty-handed,glare,make room for,burst in,对怒目而视,递出；伸出；拿出,.根据课文内容判断正“T”误“F” 1There are six students in the play of“The invisible bench”( ) 2The play“The invisible bench”ha
3、ppened in a park.( ) 3When Mike moved the bench，all of them fell down immediately.( ) 4The Kings important paper is the newspaper.( ) 5The paper that the King treasures is toilet paper.( ),F,T,F,F,T,.阅读课文，选出最佳答案 1How many characters are in the play The invisible bench?,AOne. BTwo. CFour. DFive.,2In
4、the play The invisible bench，who enters last?,AMike. BAnn. CCathy. DPaula.,答案 D,答案 B,3In the play The invisible bench，who“moved the bench”？,AMike. BAnn. CPaula. DCathy.,答案 A,4In the play The important papers，what on earth does the King want?,AA newspaper. BA magazine. CA roll of toilet paper. DA dic
5、tionary.,答案 C,5In the play The important papers，the servant can call the King “_”,AYour Majesty BYour Highness CDarling DBoth A and B,答案 D,.细读课文，完成表格，每空一词,type/kind,Characters,Servant,pretend,enjoying,truth/fact,but/while,mistakes/takes,brings,seen,1.annoyed adj.恼怒的；气恼的,语境感悟 (1)(教材P14)Mike looks ann
6、oyed. 迈克看上去有点恼怒的样子。 (2)I was annoyed to find a chip in my new table. 我发现我的新桌子有点破损，感到不快。 (3)I was so annoyed with him for turning up late. 对于他姗姗来迟，我很生气。,(4)I am annoyed about my brother forgetting to pay. 我对我弟弟忘记付钱很恼火。 (5)Its really annoying when a train is late and theres no explanation. 当火车晚点而且又没有任
7、何解释时，那真是恼人。,归纳拓展 (1)be annoyed to do.因做而恼怒 be annoyed with sb对某人生气 be annoyed at/about sth因某事生气 (2)annoy v使恼怒；打扰，骚扰 (3)annoying adj.令人恼火的,即时跟踪 Why do you look so blue? The mosquitoes _ me so much that I couldnt sleep. Apunished Bdamaged Cannoyed Dhurt,解析 annoy打扰，骚扰，符合句意。,答案 C,I want to trouble Miss
8、Liu to write me a receipt，but judging from her _ look，I know she is _ at it. Aannoying；annoyed Bannoying；annoying Cannoyed；annoyed Dannoyed；annoying,解析 因为Miss Liu自己处于“恼怒的”状态，要用annoyed；be annoyed at因而 恼怒。故选C。,答案 C,2.bow vi.&vt.鞠躬；低头；(使)弯曲 n鞠躬；船头,语境感悟 (1)(教材P15)Servant bows，dashes out，comes back in wi
9、th a newspaper. 仆人一躬身，匆忙离去，之后手持一份报纸重新上场。 (2)Everyone bowed as the Queen walked into the room. 女王走进房间时，每个人都鞠躬致敬。 (3)The cast bowed to the audience when they applauded. 当观众鼓掌时，演员向观众鞠躬行礼。,归纳拓展 bow to sb向某人鞠躬 bow sb in/out躬身迎入/送出某人 give a bow鞠躬 即时跟踪 完成句子 在日本当老师和学生见面的时候，学生应该向老师鞠躬。 Students should _ teach
10、ers in Japan when they meet. “为了你，我可以赴汤蹈火。”亨利向她鞠躬回答。 “For you I would go through fire and water，”said Henry，giving _,bow to,a bow to her,3.fool n.傻瓜 vt.愚弄，欺骗,语境感悟 (1)(教材P15)No，you fool！(tears the paper in two) I must have my important papers RIGHT NOW！ 不对，你这个傻瓜！(将报纸扯为两半)我必须立刻拿到我的重要的纸！ (2)You cant fo
11、ol her，and shes very clever. 你愚弄不了她，她非常聪明。 (3)He fooled me into giving him money. 他欺骗我，要我给他钱。,归纳拓展 (1)make a fool of sb愚弄某人 fool sb out of ones money骗某人的钱 fool sb into doing sth哄骗某人做某事 (2)foolish adj.愚蠢的，傻的 即时跟踪 完成句子 如果你不懂装懂，只会愚弄你自己。 If you pretend to know what you dont know，youll only _,make a fool
12、 of yourself,He is often afraid of _ by others. Afooling Bto be fooled Cbeing fooled Dhaving been fooled,解析 句意：他经常担心被别人欺骗。此句of后用动名词被动语态的一般式，故选C。,答案 C,4.tear vt.撕，扯 n眼泪,语境感悟 (1)(教材P15)No，you fool！(tears the paper in two) I must have my important papers RIGHT NOW！ 不对，你这个傻瓜！(将报纸扯为两半)我必须立刻拿到我的重要的纸！ (2)T
13、hey are tearing down these old houses to build a new office block. 他们正在拆除这些旧房子以便建一座新的办公楼。 (3)He tore his clothes off and dived into the lake. 他把衣服从身上扯下，一头跳入湖中。 (4)She left the room in tears. 她哭着离开了房间。,归纳拓展 tear down拆除 tear off撕下，扯掉 tear up撕毁(合同等)，撕裂 tear apart撕毁，撕碎 in tears哭泣，流泪 burst into tears突然哭了
14、起来,即时跟踪 The waves reached as high as 61 feet and moved rapidly through the city，_ down the wall of houses. Ahaving torn Btore Ctear Dtearing,解析 the waves与tear down之间是逻辑上的主谓关系；另外，此处表示的是谓语动词 带来的自然而然的结果，故用tearing down。,答案 D,A lot of buildings along the road will be _ to make room for the new highway. A
15、torn away Btorn down Ctorn up Dtorn apart,解析 句意：沿路的许多楼房将被拆除以便为新公路腾地方。tear down拆除，符合句意。,答案 B,1.make room for为腾出地方,语境感悟 (1)(教材P14)Of course.(moves over as if to make room for Tony) 当然可以。(挪至一边，仿佛是在给托尼腾出地方) (2)After forty years in the business its time for me to take a back seat and make room for younge
16、r men with new ideas. 我在这一行干了40年，现在该退居二线，让位给有新思想的青年人了。 (3)We must make room to sit comfortably. 我们一定要腾出地方坐得舒服点儿。,归纳拓展 make fun of嘲笑；开玩笑 make it成功；赶上，及时达到(to) make out理解；辨认出 make up组成；补偿；捏造；化妆；和解 make up for弥补 名师点津 make room for中的room表示“空间，地方”时为不可数名词，可用little，much，no，plenty of等修饰。,即时跟踪 完成句子 “我确信我们能成功
17、。”他充满信心地说。 “Im sure we can _，”he says，full of confidence. 你的粗心大意造成了我们永远无法弥补的损失。 Your carelessness brought about a great loss well never _,make it,make up for,2.burst in突然闯入；闯进；打断,语境感悟 (1)(教材P15)Servant bursts in，next to Queen，empty-handed and looking worried. 仆人冲上舞台，来到王后身边，两手空空，面带焦虑。 (2)Upon his app
18、earance there was a burst of applause. 他一出现就爆发出一阵喝彩声 (3)He burst out laughing/burst into laughter. 他突然大笑起来。 (4)They burst in on me while I was working. 我正在工作时他们打断了我的工作。,归纳拓展 burst vi.破裂；爆发；猛冲；突然发生/发作/出现 vt.使破裂，使破口 n(感情等的)爆发 burst into闯入，突然发作 burst inton./outdoing突然(开始做某事) burst in on/upon打断，突然插嘴 即时跟
19、踪 用适当的介/副词填空 He burst _on the meeting. The aircraft crashed and burst _ flames.,in,into,The door was forced open and Tom burst _ Hearing the bad news that her mother was knocked over，the poor girl burst _ crying. The poor girl _ when she heard the news that her grandmother had passed away. Aburst in
20、to tears Bburst out to cry Cburst on tears Dburst for crying,in,out,解析 句意：当听到祖母已经去世的消息时，这个可怜的女孩突然大哭起来。burst into tearsburst out crying突然大哭起来。,答案 A,3.glare at对怒目而视,语境感悟 (1)(教材P15)He glares at Queen. 他瞪着王后。 (2)These colors glare. 这些颜色太显眼。 (3)The glare of the cars headlights almost blinded us. 汽车前灯耀眼的光
21、使我们几乎睁不开眼。,归纳拓展 glare at怒目而视 glare vi.怒目而视；闪耀；发出刺眼的光；n.强光；怒视 glaring adj.耀眼的；怒目而视的 易混辨析 glare at，glance at，stare at (1)glare at指愤怒、凶猛地看，强调敌对或威胁的态度。 (2)glance at指匆匆扫了一眼，瞥见，强调看的时间短暂。 (3)stare at指呆呆地看，含有无礼或粗鲁的意味。,即时跟踪 A young man _ the beautiful girl on the street，which annoyed her boyfriend；he _ the r
22、ude man. Aglared at；stared at Bglared at；glanced at Cglanced at；glared at Dstared at；glared at,解析 句意：一个年轻男子盯着街上的美女，这使这个女孩的男友很恼怒，他怒视着这 个粗鲁的男子。stare at盯着看；glare at怒视；glance at瞥一眼。,答案 D, “I must go，” Tom said，_his watch. Alook at Bstare at Cglancing at Dglaring at,解析 句意：汤姆扫了一眼手表说：“我必须走了。”Tom和后面的动词之间是主谓
23、 关系，所以用现在分词作状语，排除A、B两项；而glare at表示“对怒目而视， 带有敌意”，与句意不符。故选C。,答案 C,4.hold out递出；拿出；伸出；坚持；维持；抵抗(against),语境感悟 (1)(教材P15)Servant：Sir？(holds out a roll of toilet paper) 仆人：陛下？(递上一卷卫生纸) (2)The train was held up by heavy fog yesterday. 昨天，火车因为大雾而受阻。 (3)She smiled and could not hold back tears of joy. 她笑了起来，
24、禁不住流下喜悦的眼泪。,归纳拓展 hold back踌躇；阻止；隐而不宣 hold on坚定，坚持；别挂断(电话) hold on to抓住，不放手；不让出 hold up支持住；延迟；举起,即时跟踪 写出下列句中hold out的含义 He walked to her and held out a small bunch of wild flowers._ They held out the hand of friendship to me._ He held out some papers and looked through them._ We must hold out.We must
25、nt be frightened by the difficulties._ Do you know how long our supply of gas will hold out？_,递出,伸出,拿出,坚持,维持,How long can we _ against these attacks with the enemy surrounding us? Ahold up Bhold on Chold out Dhold back,解析 句意：在敌人的包围下，我们能抵抗这些进攻多长时间？hold out抵抗，坚持， 维持，符合句意。hold up举起，延迟；hold on别挂断；hold b
26、ack阻止，隐瞒。,答案 C,1as if.,语境感悟 (1)(教材P14)Of course.(moves over as if to make room for Tony) 当然可以。(挪到一边，仿佛是在给托尼腾出空间) (2)When fat and salt are removed from food，the food tastes as if it is missing something. 当脂肪和盐从食物中弄掉时，食物尝起来好像失去了什么。 (3)The man looked very worried as if something would happen to him. 那个
27、人显得很焦虑，好像要发生什么事情似的。,(4)He behaved as if nothing had happened. 他表现得若无其事。 (5)He talks as if he knew everything. 他说起来好像什么都知道似的。 归纳拓展 (1)as if好像(as though) 教材原句中的as if to make room for Tony是省略形式，其完整形式为as if he is to make room for Tony。当as if从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句谓语含有“be动词”时，从句可以省略为：as ifto do/分词/形容词/名词。,(2)a
28、s if/though引导的从句是用虚拟语气，还是用陈述语气，应该根据具体情况而定。如果从句表示的意思与事实完全相反，或者纯粹是一种假设，通常用虚拟语气： 对过去的虚拟，从句谓语动词用过去完成时 对现在的虚拟，从句谓语动词用过去时(be动词用were) 对将来的虚拟，从句谓语动词用“would/could动词原形” It looks as if/though引导的表语从句若表示真实情况，不用虚拟语气,即时跟踪 Do you have such an annoying colleague who plays the PC music _ he were the only one working
29、in the office? Aeven if Bas if Conly if Dnow that,解析 句意：你有这么一个令人厌烦的同事吗？他播放个人电脑的音乐就好像办公室只 有他一个人工作似的。as if好像，仿佛，引导状语从句。,答案 B,She has a tense expression on her face _ she were expecting trouble. Aas if Bwhat if Ceven if Donly if,解析 句意：她面带紧张的表情好像她有麻烦事。as if好像，引导状语从句，从句用虚 拟语气。,答案 A,The man we followed su
30、ddenly stopped and looked as if _ whether he was going in the right direction. Aseeing Bto see Chaving seen Dto have seen,解析 句意：我们跟随的男子突然停下来，看起来好像查看他是不是在朝着正确的方 向走。as if to do sth是表语从句的省略，补全为：as if he was going to see.。,答案 B,2must have done sth,语境感悟 (1)(教材P14)I must have forgotten to tell you. 我一定是忘记
31、告诉你们了。 (2)They should have called the police. 他们本应该报警的。 (3)Need we have ordered so many flowers for the Childrens Day? 我们有必要为儿童节订购这么多鲜花吗？ (4)He cant/couldnt have done it because he is an honest man. 他不可能做这件事，因为他是个诚实的人。,归纳拓展 (1)must have done sth想必或肯定已经做了某事，用于肯定句，表示推测 (2)“情态动词have done”的用法： can/could
32、have done：用于否定句或疑问句，表示推测，意为“可能(已经)”，“本来可以”等 should(ought to)have done：可用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句，表示责备或遗憾等，意为“本来应该” needhave done：用于否定句或疑问句，用于否定句时意为“本来不必”，用于疑问句时意为“有必要吗” may/mighthave done：用于肯定句或否定句，表示推测，意为“可能(已经)”(此时might可换为may)；另外还可以表示过去可能发生的事结果未发生，意为“过去本可能做”(此时might不能换为may),即时跟踪 完成句子 蒸汽机过去被用来带动车厢。由于烟和噪音，它肯定使乘
33、客相当不舒服。 Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it _ fairly unpleasant for the passengers，with all the smoke and noise. 迈克肯定没能找到他的车，因为今天早上他乘公交车来上班的。 Mike _ his car，for he came to work by bus this morning.,must have been,cant have found,I _have worried before I came to the new school，for my classmates here are very friendly to me. Amightnt Bmustnt Cneednt Dcouldnt,解析 句意：在来到新学校前我本不必担心，因为在新学校我的同班同学对我很友好。 neednt have done sth本没必要做某事，符合题意。,答案 C,
