1、. 用所给词的适当形式填空1You are only _ (slight) underweight for your height.2This story is about a _ (westwards) flight around the world.3Theres a pine tree in the yard, _ (measure) up to twenty metres.4The towns water comes from the _ (surround) hills.5We could just see the outline of the house in the _ (mis
2、t) morning.6Hearing the sound the children were _ (terrify) out of their senses.7His collection of paintings is the most _ (impress)8I am very _ (please) with the quality of your work.9He became _ (wealth) through hard work and careful saving.10Do you like _ (tradition) Chinese art using brush and i
3、nk?答案. 单句语法填空1He managed _ (survive) the financial crisis by cutting down on the daily expense.2They were shocked at the fact _ the whole town lay in ruins.3_ (surround) by mountains and rivers, the city looks very beautiful.4The belief _ we could win the game made us cheerful.5There were a lot of g
4、rass coming up, _ (confirm) spring had arrived.6Its _ (approximate) midnight when we got home.7He won three gold medals at the Olympic Games, _ was a wonder.8It was at midnight _ the snow began to fall.9Catching sight _ the beautiful scenery, she felt relaxed.10Weather _ (permit), we will go camping
5、 tomorrow.答案与解析1to survive manage 后跟不定式形式作 宾语。2that that 引 导同位语从句，无意义，也不充当任何句子成分。3Surrounded the city 与 surround 之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作状语。4that that 引 导同位语从句，无意义，也不充当任何句子成分。5confirming 现在分词作伴随状语。6approximately approximately 大约。7which which 引导非限制性定 语从句，在从句中作主 语 。8that It was.that.强调句型。9of catch sight of 看
6、见。学优高考网10permitting weather permitting 相当于 if weather permits, 为独立主格结构。短语填空play a trick on ; dress up ;take place; look forward to; set off; keep ones word ;turn up; as though; day and night; hold ones breath 1Great changes _in the rural areas in the last two decades.2They _and went to the dancing h
7、all together.3Our monitor successfully _all of us on April Fools Day.4The holiday that everyone_ has come.5Mr. Greens will _ for Beijing tomorrow.6She promised to come to my birthday party，but she hasnt_ yet.7We are working _ to complete the task ahead of time.8He _ while the results were announced.
8、9The first time they met each other , they talked _they had known for years.10He had said that he would take me along to Beijing, but he didnt _.【答案】（1）have taken place（2）dressed up（3）played tricks on （4）looked forward to （5）set off（6）turned up （7）day and night （8）held his breath（9）as though （10）kee
9、p his word课文语法填空Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada to visit their cousins on the Atlantic coast. _1_ than take the aeroplane all the way, they took the train from west to east _2_ Canada. The thought that they could cross the whole continent was _3_ (excite)Canada is the secon
10、d _4_ (big) country in the world. People say Vancouver is Canadas most beautiful city _5_ (surround) by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. On the coast north of Vancouver, it is so wet there that the trees are _6_ (extreme) tall.That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled _7_ in their seats.
11、They knew cowboys from all over the world compete in the Stampede. Many cowboys had a gift _8_ riding wild horses. They also learned that most Canadians lived _9_ a few hundred kilometres of the USA border and the population was only _10_ (slight) over thirty million.答案1Rather 2.across 3.exciting 4.
12、biggest 5.surrounded6extremely 7.down 8.for 9.within 10.slightly阅读理解AOver 500 dogs being delivered to slaughterhouses were saved by a Chinese animal protection organization. The incident then resulted in a debate among Chinese netizens about the necessity of pouring so much money and efforts into sa
13、ving dogs.On Friday, a truck loaded with over 500 dogs was stopped by volunteers from an animal protection organization on Beijing section of Jingha Expressway.Beijing Times reported these dogs were being delivered to slaughterhouses in the city of Changchun, Jilin Province and would be eventually s
14、erved on dinner tables.After negotiations(协商) with the truck driver, a philanthropic(慈善的) foundation, Shangshan Foundation purchased these dogs with much money. Dogs were then delivered to the headquarters of China Small Animal Protection Association(CSAPA), being taken care of and waiting for adopt
15、ion.After the dog saving mission was reported, Chinese net users debated over whether saving dogs was worth so much efforts and money while there were still many poor and needy people in China lacking assistance.Some net users argued the dog saving mission was placing too much attention to animals w
16、hile lots of needy people were still left unattended.A microblogger, Xiaowulaitajie, said on Chinas Twitterlike website, weibo. com, “Dogs were saved and adopted and they attracted medias attention. Wed better spend such money and take such efforts in helping the needy people.”Another microblogger,
17、Liluping, said, “We poured such a huge sum of money into saving dogs. I would rather we spent the money on disaster relief.”Some applauded volunteers actions and showed eagerness of offering their helping hands to those saved dogs.Still many disapproved of those “saving dogs” critics. They argued th
18、at such act nevertheless embodied social progress.A microblogger named Broken bridge said, “Saving dogs does not go against taking care of people. Such enthusiasm in public affairs will help raise social awareness in helping the needy.”I think people and animals are created equal. Attention should b
19、e paid to people as well as animals.1According to the passage, we know the article probably comes from_Aa science fiction Ba TV programme Cthe Internet Da magazine2Which one can replace the underlined word “embodied”？AExpressed. BShared. CEmphasized. DPrevented.3Whose opinion is closest to the write
20、rs?ASome net users. BLilupings. CBroken bridges. DXiaowulaitajies.4What does the passage mainly talk about?AWhy some people disagreed to save the 500 dogs.BHow the volunteers saved the 500 dogs to be killed.CThese dogs were finally saved and sent back to their owners.DDifferent Chinese net users hav
21、e different opinions on the mission.【文章大意】 文章主要讲了网民们针对是否要投大量资金救助待宰杀的狗而展开的争论。3C 推理判断 题。根据“A microblogger named Broken bridge said, Saving dogs does not go against taking care of people. Such enthusiasm in public affairs will help raise social awareness in helping the needy.”和 “I think people and anim
22、als are created equal. Attention should be paid to people as well as animals.”可知，作者与 Broken bridge 的观点一致，故选 C 项。4D 主旨大意题。根据“The incident then resulted in a debate among Chinese netizens about the necessity of pouring so much money and efforts into saving dogs.”可知，本文主要讲了不同的中国网民对救助狗的不同观点，故 选 D 项。BA te
23、am of engineers at Harvard University has been inspired by Nature to create the first robotic fly. The mechanical fly has become a platform for a series of new hightech integrated systems. Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly. Its miniwings allow i
24、t to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks.“Its extremely important for us to think about this as a whole system and not just the sum of a bunch of individual components(零件) ，” said Robert Wood, the Harvard engineering professor who has been working on the robotic fly project for over
25、a decade. A few years ago, his team got the goahead to start piecing together the components. “The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of those components are off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own，” he said.They engineered a series of systems to star
26、t and drive the robotic fly. “The seemingly simple system which just moves the wings has a number of interdependencies on the individual components, each of which individually has to perform well, but then has to be matched well to everything its connected to，” said Wood. The flight device was built
27、 into a set of power, computation, sensing and control systems. Wood says the success of the project proves that the flying robot with these tiny components can be built and manufactured.While this first robotic flyer is linked to a small, offboard power source, the goal is eventually to equip it wi
28、th a builtin power source, so that it might someday perform datagathering work at rescue sites, in farmers fields or on the battlefield. “Basically it should be able to take off, land and fly around，” he said.Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control at insectscale.
29、 Yet, the power, sensing and computation technologies on board could have much broader applications. “You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals, but using these robots instead，” he said. “S
30、o there are a lot of technologies and open interesting scientific questions that are really what drives us on a day today basis.”5The robotic fly project has been conducted _Ajust by accident Bwithin a decadeCjust by a professor Dfor more than ten years6The difficulty the team of engineers met with
31、while making the robotic fly was that _Athey had no model in their mindBthey did not have sufficient timeCthey had no readymade componentsDthey could not assemble the components7Which of the following can be learned from the passage?AThe robotic fly is designed to learn about insects.BAnimals are no
32、t allowed in biological experiments.CThere used to be few ways to study how insects fly.DWoods design can replace animals in some experiments.8Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?AFather of robotic flyBInspiration from engineering scienceCRobotic fly imitates a reallife ins
33、ectDHarvard breaks through in insect study【文章大意】 本文主要 讲述的是哈佛大学从自然界的昆虫得到了灵感，设计开发了第一款机器苍蝇。文章介绍了该项研究存在的困 难，将要 发展的方向和将会 带来的好处。5D 细节理解题。根据第二段的“said Robert Wood, the Harvard engineering professor who has been working on the robotic fly project for over a decade.”可知这个项目已经进行了十年多了，故选 D 项。6C 细节 理解 题 。根据第二段的“T
34、he added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of those components are off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own，”可知， 类似这样的项 目的一个额外的困难就是，这些组成部件从来就没有现成的，研究人员不得不自己去开发，故困 难是没有现成的组成部件。8C 主旨大意 题。文章的重点在第一段，该段主要讲述的是哈佛大学从自然界的昆虫得到了灵感，设计开发了第一款机器 苍蝇，因此 选择 C 项。 A 项重点在 fathe
35、r，与文章中心不符； B 项没有突出得出的灵感是什么，不够具体；D 项讲的是在昆虫研究方面的突破，与文章中心不符。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项 中选出能填入空白处的最佳 选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。Tracking animal migrators is a little like trying to solve a mystery. You have to be pretty creative to collect the information you need. Some animals fly through the air. 9._ Still others travel acr
36、oss remote lands where few people go. For these different migrators, you need different ways to collect information.But thats only the start of solving the mystery. Once you get the information, you need to put the pieces together and figure out what it means.10._To understand migrating animals, sci
37、entists synthesize (综合) lots of information. 11._ After that, they synthesize some data with other information they have gathered. Putting all these details together, they can better understand how whales swim through the sea.12_ But what happens when you are in unfamiliar areas? How do you get back
38、 to your starting point? You will need to put the bits of information and clues you collect to find your way. The first step is to identify the problem.13_ They can help you figure out where you are and where you need to go. So pay attention! Look around carefully. Think of what kinds of information
39、 you need in order to solve your problem.A. Finding your way is easy in familiar places.B. How to track the migrators needs further discussing.C. Scientists first use observations.D. Others swim in the deep seas.E. It is a skill known as synthesizing.F. Some scientists believe scientific investigati
40、on.G. Your surroundings are full of clues.答案：DECAG完形填空(2015陕西卷)Dad had a green comb. He bought it when he married Mum. Every night, he would hand me his _1_ and say, “Good girl，help Daddy clean it，OK？”I was _2_ to do it. At age five, this dull task brought me such _3_. I would excitedly turn the tap
41、 _4_ and brush the comb carefully. Satisfied that Id done a good job, I would happily return the comb to Dad. He would _5_ affectionately at me and place the comb on his wallet.Two years later, Dad started his own _6_， which wasnt doing so well. That was when things started to _7_. Dad didnt come ho
42、me as early and as much as he used to, Mum and I became _8_ with him for placing our family in trouble. With _9_， an uncomfortable silence grew between us.After my graduation, Dads business was getting back on track. On my 28th birthday, Dad came home _10_. As usual, I helped him carry his bags into
43、 his study. When I turned to leave，he said, “Hey，would you help me _11_ my comb？” I looked at him a while, then _12_ the comb and headed to the sink.It hit me then: why, as a child, _13_ Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure. That routine (习惯) meant Dad was home early to _14_ the evening with Mum a
44、nd me. It _15_ a happy and loving family.I passed the clean comb back to Dad. He smiled at me and _16_ placed his comb on his wallet. But this time, I noticed something _17_. Dad had aged. He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled, _18_ his smile was still as _19_ as before, the smile of a fat
45、her who just wanted a good _20_ for his family.1 A.bag Bwallet Ccomb Dbrush2A.annoyed Brelieved Cashamed Dpleased3A.joy Bsadness Ccourage Dpain4A.out Bover Cin Don5A.stare Bsmile Cshout Dlaugh6A.family Bbusiness Ctask Djourney7A.progress Bchange Cimprove Dform8A.satisfied Bdelighted Cmad Dstrict9A.t
46、ime Bpatience Cspeed Dease10A.occasionally Bearly Cfrequently Drarely11A.sharpen Brepair Cclean Dkeep12A.dropped Btook Chanded Dthrew13A.watching Bletting Chelping Dhearing14A.find Blose Cwaste Dspend15A.affected Bbroke Cmeant Dsupported16A.firmly Bhurriedly Ccasually Dcarefully17A.different Bexciting Cinteresting Durgent18A.for Bor Cso Dyet19A.convincing Bheartwarmi
