1、Unit 4 单元综合技能训练时间：120 分钟，满分：150 分第一部分：听力(共两节；满分 30 分)第二部分：基础知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节：单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)从题中所给的 A、B、C 、 D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。21Zhu Zhiwen is _ instant hit as a peasant singer, who is simple and honest by _ nature.Aan; the B /; /C/; the Dan; /答案：D 考查冠词。句意：生性单纯朴实的农民歌手 朱之文，瞬间引起了轰动。hit(演
2、出)成功，为可数名词，其前又有 instant 修饰，故用冠词an；by nature 固定短语，天生地，生性，故选 D。22(2014阜阳高一检测 )Some Chinese students find it difficult to understand native speakers when in London.Exactly, _theyve learned a lot about grammar and known many words.Aif only Bnow thatCas if Deven if答案：D 考查连词的用法。句意：有一些中国学生发现在伦敦很难听懂当地人讲话。的确
3、如此，即使他们已经学会了很多语法并且已知晓了很多单词。if only 要是就好了；now that 既然；as if 似乎，好像；even if 即使，尽管，符合句意，故选 D。23(2014泉州高一检测 )The little boy was _ about everythinghe stood there, observing the behavior of insects.Ainterested BastonishedCcurious Dsurprised答案：C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个小男孩对所有东西都感到好奇他站在那里观察昆虫的行为。be interested in 对感兴趣
4、；be astonished/surprised at/by 对 感到惊讶； be curious about 对感到好奇，符合句意，故选 C。24(2014天水高一检测 )At the meeting they discussed different _ to the study of mathematics.Aapproaches BmeansCmethods Dways答案：A 考查名词辨析。句意：他们在会上讨论了不同的学习数学的方法。approach 作“方法，途径”讲时，与介词 to 搭配， means，method 和way 作“方法 ”讲时，与介词 of 搭配。25(2014石家
5、庄高一检测)If the host is too enthusiastic to the guests, he might not put them _.Aat ease Bout of workCas usual Dout of reach答案：A 考查短语辨析。句意：如果主人对客人过于热情，也会使他们感到不自在。out of work 失业；as usual 照常；out of reach 够不着；at ease 舒适，自由自在，符合句意，故选 A。26(2013北京， 25)Do you think Mom and Dad _ late?No.Swiss Air is usually o
6、n time.Awere Bwill beCwould be Dhave been答案：B 本题考查动词时态。句意：你觉得爸爸妈妈会来晚吗？不。瑞士航班总是很准时。由语境可知，爸爸妈妈还没到，因此要迟到是发生在将来，要用一般将来时态。A 项一般过去时态； C 项过去将来时态；D 项现在完成时态均不合语境。故正确答案为 B。27(2013江西， 31)She _ the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.Aconnected BfittedCequipped Dmatched答案：D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她用颜色很好的窗帘与地毯想搭配
7、。connect 联系；连接；fit 合身；equip 配备；match 使相配，使相称，显然 D项符合句意。28Mary didnt know how to solve the problem, _.Anor I did BI nor didCnor did I Dneither I did答案：C 考查倒装句。句意：玛丽不知道怎么解决那个问题，我也不知道。表示“另外的人也不” ，应借助于“nor/neither助动词/情态动词主语”结构。29(2013湖南， 27)Have you heard about the recent election?Sure, it _ the only th
8、ing on the news for the last three days.Awould be BisChas been Dwill be答案：C 考查动词的时态。句意：你听说最近的选举了吗？当然了，这是近来三天唯一的新闻内容。根据问话中 Have you heard about 以及时间状语 for the last three days 可知用现在完成时。30(2014重庆高一检测 )Chinese President Xi Jinping is reported _ many foreign countries but Im not quite sure about the exac
9、t number of the countries he visited.Ato visit Bto be visitingCto have visited Dvisiting答案：C 考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，中国国家主席习近平访问了许多国家，但我不确定他所访问国家的准确数目，此句中含有句式 be reported to do sth.结构。根据句意，访问应该发生在报道之前，故用不定式的完成式。31(2014青岛高一检测 ) When he failed to beat John, he felt he had _ his friends.Alost face with Blost fa
10、ceCpulled a face Dsaved face答案：A 考查固定短语的用法。句意：当他没有打败约翰时，他感觉在朋友面前丢了脸。lose face 丢脸；pull a face 做鬼脸；save face 保全面子；lose face with sb.在某人面前丢了脸，符合句意，故选 A。32Five tickets for adults, please?Im sorry. Tickets are _ to be sold out.Apossible BlikelyCable Dprobable答案：B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：买 5 张成人门票。对不起。门票可能卖完了。possib
11、le/probable 与不定式连用时不以人或物作主语，常用于 It is possible/probable that.结构；be able to 主语是人；be likely to 很可能，符合句意，故选 B。33Twenty people were expected, but only ten _.Aturned round Bturned upCturned out Dturned to答案：B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：期望来二十人，但只有十人来了。turn round 转过身来；turn out 结果是，证明是；turn to 向某人求助；turn up出现，露面，符合句意，故选 B
12、。34(2013江苏， 29)Team leaders must ensure that all members _ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.Aget over Blook over Ctake over Dcome over答案：A 考查动词短语在语境中的运用。句意：团队领导人必须确保所有的成员克服他们的自然欲望来避免犯错误引起的尴尬。get over 克服，符合句意。而 look over 仔细检查，take over 接管，come over 过来，顺便
13、来访，皆不合句意。故选 A 项。35Susan, you wont come and watch TV, will you?_. I prefer reading to _ television.ANo；watching BYes；watchCYes；watching DNo；watch答案：A 考查反意疑问句的答语。题干答语句意：是的 (我不去)。我宁愿读书而不愿看电视。prefer doing to doing，此处 to 为介词。第二节：完形填空(共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的 A、B、 C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Whe
14、n I was about 11 years old, I was at my friend Jennys house after school one day, and we were doing homework. While I was there a friend of Jennys moms came over to visit.I dont remember her name or_36_what her face looked like. I just remember her_37_， her voice and the lesson she taught me.I can s
15、till see her hands reaching out for mine in our _38_. They were so beautiful, I thought. Then I heard her saying, (and not at all in a condescending(居高临下)manner)“Oh no, that is NOT _39_you shake hands. Let me show you how.”After that, I just remember her voice explaining the_40_of a good handshake，_
16、 41_a positive sense of _42_， looking the other person in the eye, making that first moment_43_. I think in that exchange I first understood_44_.I respected her for taking the _45_to teach me about one of those subtleties(微妙的事情 )in life. I_46_the fact that she didnt_47_down to me because I was 11 or
17、 because I didnt _48_something. And so because of that I felt somewhat respected, I mean in the way she_49_me. It felt good to be talked to like a _50_person, and not like whatever the_51_perception(观点)of an 11yearold would be. I also appreciate her instilling(逐渐灌输)the idea that if someone doesnt kn
18、ow or isnt_52_of something, have compassion(热情)and point him or her in the right_53_； dont be afraid to share your_54_.I think of her every time I meet someone_55_. and Im so thankful for her little lesson.文章大意：本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者 11 岁那年在朋友家做作业的时候，恰好朋友母亲的一位朋友来访。作者跟她握手时，对方发现她握手的方式不对，立即耐心地教给她握手的正确方式，作者深受感
19、动。36A.else BevenCstill Dotherwise答案：B 作者此处的表达方式类似于欲擒故纵，为后面对方教给她正确的握手方式让她铭记做铺垫。为了突出后面事物的重要程度，所以用 even。而 or else 连在一起，意思是 “否则的话” ，相当于 otherwise，不符合语境。37A.figure BarmsCeyes Dhands答案：D 纵观全文，作者对别人教给她正确的握手方式念念不忘，因此文章围绕着“握手”这一中心话题展开，令作者难以忘怀的自然也是对方的手。38A.expectation BintroductionCinterview Dreception答案：B 根据
20、语境和常识判断，作者和对方是第一次见面，所以要互相介绍、握手，从而引出握手的故事。因此应选 B。其他选项显然都脱离了文章的具体语境。39A.how BwhenCwhy Dwhere答案：A 根据语境和常识判断，作者当时是一个 11 岁的孩子，因此不知道“怎样”跟别人握手，即不知道握手的正确方式，这是很自然的事情。其他引导词显然违背了文章的原意。40A.procedure BvalueCattraction Dimportance答案：D 看到作者不知道怎样跟别人握手，对方教给她正确的握手方式，很自然地会谈到正确握手的重要性。因此正确选项为 D。四个选项中干扰性比较大的是 value“价值” ，
21、用来修饰“握手”这一行为，显然不妥当。41A.indicating BconveyingCpredicting Dproducing答案：B 此处是对方向作者介绍正确握手的重要性：正确的握手方式能够把自己积极的一面传达出去。convey 表示“传达 (意义、讯息)” ，indicate“暗示；预示 ”；predict“预言” ；produce“生产；产品” 。42A.self BprideCothers Dimpression答案：A 根据具体的语境和常识判断，正确的握手方式能够显示握手者自己的形象，因此用 self。43A.preserve BoccurCmatter Dlast答案：C 根
22、据常识判断，人们初次握手时会给对方留下第一印象，因此，第一次见面的时刻非常重要，所以选动词 matter，当“关键；重要”讲。44A.manners BequalityCcharm Drespect答案：D 文章下文多次提到“respect”，握手这一动作显然能够体现对彼此的尊重，而作者此刻也明白了什么是尊重。故正确选项为 D。其他选项显然没有很好地理解作者的意图。45A.time BchanceCefforts Doccasion答案：A 作者非常感激，因为对方并没有忽视或敷衍作者，而是拿出时间来非常耐心地教给她这些道理。It takes sb. time to do sth.“花费某人时间
23、做” 。46A.recalled BpreferredCappreciated Drealized答案：C 文中好几次提到作者对对方的感激，因此此处还是表达作者的感激之情，appreciate“感激；欣赏”为正确选项。47A.look BstandCbend Dtalk答案：D 作者非常感激对方，还有一个重要原因是对方没有把自己当作一个孩子看待，没有摆出大人跟小孩说话时居高临下的姿态。此处强调对方跟作者谈话的方式，因此正确选项为 D。bend down“弯下腰来” ，look down upon/on“瞧不起；歧视” 。48A.know BlikeCfeel Dcorrect答案：A 根据语境
24、判断，此处作者还是说明自己对 “握手”的无知，所以选 know。其他动词显然不符合文意。49A.reminded BtreatedCtaught Dhelped答案：B 此处作者作了概括，作者感激对方是因为对方对自己的尊重，即以平等的方式对待自己。故正确选项为 B。C 项表示“教育、教学”的方式，显然过于片面。50A.close BgoodCreal Dgreat答案：C 承接上文，作者为自己能够被当作一个真正的人来对待感到高兴。根据语境和常识判断，可排除 D，因为 a great person 表示“伟人” 。故正确选项为 C。51A.general BextremeCrealistic D
25、wrong答案：A 根据语境判断，此处作者非常感激对方，因为对方没有按照普遍的观点来对待一个 11 岁的孩子。大人很容易把一个 11 岁的孩子当作小孩来对待，这不能说是“极端” ，也不能说这是“错误” ，因此不选 B 或 D。52A.short BcarefulCaware Dfond答案：C 对方向作者灌输了一种观点：当别人不知道，或者没有意识到什么事情的时候，要教对方。be aware of 意思是“ 意识到” ，符合语境和句意，C 为正确选项。53A.way BdirectionCaspect Dstage答案：B 极易受汉语思维的影响而选 way。in the right way 表示
26、“以正确的方式” ，而此作者表达的意思是：把对方引导到正确的方向上来。故正确选项为 B。54A.knowledge BsenseCwisdom Dexperience答案：A 上文中作者叙述学会了正确的握手方式，这显然是一种 “知识”，而不是“经验”或“智慧” ，因此此处作者的用意是号召大家分享自己的知识。55A.important BstrangeCfamiliar Dnew答案：D 如果不能把握全文的主旨和作者的用意，本题非常容易错选A。文章叙述的是学会握手的过程，因此每当第一次见到一个人的时候，作者都会情不自禁地想起朋友母亲的那位朋友，用 new 符合逻辑。someone strange
27、 意思是“奇怪的人 ”，要表达“陌生人” ，英语用 stranger。第三部分：阅读理解(共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、 C、D)中，选出最佳选项。AWe use both words and gestures to express our feelings, but the problem is that these words and gestures can be understood in different ways. It is true that a smile means the same thing in any
28、 language. So does laughter and crying. There are also a number of striking similarities in the way different animals show the same feelings. Dogs, tigers and humans, for example, often show their teeth when they are angry. This is probably because they are born with those behavior patterns.Fear is
29、another emotion that is shown in much the same way all over the world. In Chinese and in English literature, a phrase like“he went pale and began to tremble”suggests that the man is either very afraid or he has just got a very big shock. However, “he opened his eyes wide”is used to suggest anger in
30、China whereas in English it means surprise. In Chinese“surprise”can be described in a phrase like they stretch out their tongues! Sticking out your tongue in English is an insulting gesture or expresses strong dislike.Even in the same culture, people differ in ability to understand and express feeli
31、ngs. Experiments in America have shown that women are usually better than men at recognizing fear, anger, love and happiness on peoples faces. Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language than younger people do.56According to the passage，_.Awe
32、can hardly understand what peoples gestures meanBwe can not often be sure what people mean when they describe their feelings in words or gesturesCwords can be better understood by older peopleDgestures can be understood by most of the people while words can not答案：B 由文章首段第一句：“我们”用语言和动作来表达感情，但问题是这些语言和
33、动作会有不同的理解方式。B 项与该句意思相符。57Peoples facial expressions may be misunderstood because_.Apeople of different ages may have different understandingBpeople have different culturesCpeople of different sex may understand a gesture in a different wayDpeople of different countries speak different languages答案：B
34、由文章最后一段第一句“Even in the same culture，.”可知第二段中讲述的人们面部表情可能会被误解，原因在于人们的文化背景不同。58In the same culture，_.Apeople have different abilities to understand and express feelingsBpeople have the same understanding of somethingCpeople never fail to understand each otherDpeople are equally intelligent答案：A 由末段第一句“E
35、ven in the.express feelings.”可知 A 项正确。BThere are many languages in the world. Do you know there is a language that is used in every country in the world? The people who use it are young and old, short and tall, thin and fat. It is everybodys second language. It is easy to understand, although you ca
36、nt hear it. It is sign language.When you wave to a friend who is across the street, you are using sign language. When you smile at someone, you are saying， “I want to be friendly.”，but you are not using speech. You are using sign language. When you raise your hand in class，you are saying, “Please as
37、k me. I think I know the correct answer.”Babies who cant talk can point at things. They are using sign language. A policeman who wants to stop traffic holds up his hands. He is using sign language.Many years ago, a French priest，Charles Michael de Epee，became interested in education for deaf people. He invented a finger alphabet(字母表). It is
