1、Unit 2 Section 单词拼写1Most of the relief work was done by _(志愿者)2Companies must be able to _(竞争)in the marketplace3This is a _(定期的)bus service to the airport4The Olympic winner received a gold _(牌)as an award5Her word has a _(不可思议的 )effect on us6Robots are_(取代)people on assembly lines7He finally_( 承认)
2、that he had stolen a purse8_(现今)young people like to wear their hair long9Now you are 18, you should have more sense of_(责任)10We will all have a course in_(古代的)history next term答案：1volunteers 大部分的救援工作都是由志愿者完成的。2compete 公司必须学会在市场经济中竞争。3regular 这是定时开往飞机场的公交班车。4medal 奥运会上的获胜者得到一枚金牌作为奖赏。5magical 她的话对我们有
3、不可思议的影响力。6replacing 机器人在生产线上正在取代人。7admitted 他最后承认他曾偷过一个钱包。8Nowadays 现在的年轻人喜欢留长发。9responsibility 你已年满 18 岁，你应该有更多的责任感。10ancient 下学期，我们将会开设古代史这一门课程。语法单句填空1He will compete _ his old friends _ the first place答案：with/against; for 考查 compete 的用法。句意：他将和他的老朋友们争夺第一名。compete with/against sbfor sth为某事/物和某人竞争。2
4、There is one thing I dislike about him He never admits _(make) a mistake答案：making 考查 admit 的用法。句意：关于他有一件事我不喜欢。他从不承认犯错误。admit 作 “承认”讲时，后常接动名词。3Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from _ their parents speak at home答案：what 考查连接词。句意：一些孩子想通过学习不同于他们父母在家里所讲的一门语言挑战自己。
5、介词 from 后缺少一个宾语，从句 their parents speak at home 中 speak也缺少一个宾语，故用 what 引导宾语从句。4What do the letters BBC stand _？答案：for 考查固定搭配。句意：字母 BBC 代表什么？stand for 代表，符合句意。5The competition is fierce No women or children are allowed to take_答案：part in 句意：竞争是激烈的。不允许妇女和孩子参加。take part in 指参加群众性的活动并在其中发挥积极作用。6These pla
6、nts are watered _other day答案：every 考查固定用法。句意：这些植物每隔一天就要被浇一次水。 “every基数词复数名词”表示“每，每隔” ，every other day 每隔一天，符合句意。7(2013福建高考改编)The famous musician, as well as his students, _(invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo答案：was invited 考查主谓一致。句意：著名的音乐家及其学生受邀在 2012 年台北花博会开幕式上
7、表演。as well as 连接两个并列的名词作主语，谓语动词应和前面的名词一致，故用单数。本题只是陈述在过去的时间发生的事，故用一般过去时，由于 the famous musician 和 invite 之间是被动关系，故填 was invited。8I dont think I can walk any further!_can I Lets stop here for a rest答案：Neither/Nor 句意：我认为我不能再走一步了！ 我也不能走了。让我们停在这儿休息一会儿吧。若要表达前面否定的情况也适用于后者，常用“neither/nor系动词/ 助动词/情态动词另一个主语” ，
8、同时也构成部分倒装。阅读理解The Olympic Games are the greatest festival of sport in the world Every four years, a hundred or more countries send their best sportsmen to compete for the highest honours in sports As many as 6,000 people take part in over 20 sports For the winners, there are gold medals and glory Bu
9、t there is honour, too, for all who compete, win or lose That is in the spirit of the Olympics to take part is what matters The Olympic Games always start in a bright color and action The teams of all the nations parade in the opening ceremony and march round the track The custom is for the Greek te
10、am to march in first For it was in Greece that the Olympics began The team of the country where the Games are being heldthe host countrymarches in last The runner with the Olympic torch then enters the stadium and lights the flame A sportsman from the host country takes the Olympic oath (宣誓) on beha
11、lf of all the competitors The judges and officials also take an oath After the sportsmen march out of the stadium, the host country puts on a wonderful displayThe competitions begin the next day There are usually more than twenty sports in the Games The rule is that there must be at least fifteen Th
12、e main events are in track and field, but it is a few days before these sports start Each day the competitors take part in a different sportriding, shooting, swimming, and crosscountry running Points are gained for each event Medals are awarded for the individual winners and for national teamsMore a
13、nd more women are taking part in the Games They first competed in 1900, in tennis and golf文章大意：本文主要讲夏季奥运会的情况，包括运动员、裁判、开幕式、各大项目等。1Why is there honour for the losers as well as for the winners?ABecause failure is the mother of successBBecause losers need encouragement, too CBecause losers and winners
14、should be equally treatedDBecause what really matters is to take part in the Olympic Games答案：D 细节理解题。根据第一段的 “That is in the spirit of the Olympics to take part is what matters ”可知，答案选 D。2Which of the following is a longestablished practice in the opening ceremony?ARunners enter the stadium with torc
15、hesBEach team has to put on a wonderful displayCGreek team marches in firstDMen and women wear magnificent clothes答案：C 细节理解题。根据第二段的第三、四句话可知答案选 C。3Who takes the Olympic oath?AA judge from the host countryBAn official from the host countryCA Greek sportsmanDA sportsman from the host country答案：D 细节理解题。
16、根据第三段的 “A sportsman from the host country takes the Olympic oath on behalf of all the competitors ”可知答案选 D。4What are the most important events in the Olympic games?ATrack and field events BThe riding eventsCThe swimming events DThe boatracing events答案：A 细节理解题。根据第四段的 “The main events are in track and
17、 field, but it is a few days before these sports start ”可知答案选 A。5When did women start taking part in the Olympic Games?AIn 1912 BIn 1900CIn 1928 DIn 1924答案：B 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知答案选 B。完形填空Dont Take the Fun out of Youth SportsWhen I joined a private football league a few years ago, the sport meant everythi
18、ng to me My coach (教练)said that I had lots of potential (潜力), and I became captain of my_1_ That was before all the fun was taken out of_2_At first, everyone on the team got_3_playing time Then the team moved up to the top division after winning all its games, and the_4_started Some parents, who had
19、 paid the coach extra so their daughters could have_5_oneonone training, got angry when she didnt give them more playing time in our_6_ The coach was replacedThe new coach, however, took all the fun out of the game All we did during practice was_7_ I always wished to God that it would rain so we wou
20、ld not have the_8_ Of course, all teams run drills; they are_9_ But we ran so much that, afterwards, we had trouble_10_ Younger people shouldnt be doing exercises_11_for 18yearoldsI was very thin_12_I started football, but as a member of this team I wouldnt eat much, because I was afraid of being to
21、o_13_to run I feared making mistakes, and the added pressure caused me to make more than my usual_14_Is all this pressure necessary? I_15_up leaving the football team Four other girls did the same, and two of them stopped playing football completely Thats_16_， because they had so much potential They
22、 were just burnedout with all the pressure they _17_from the coach or their parentsI continued playing football at school and_18_my love for it I joined a private team coached by my school coach When I started playing_19_him, he told me I needed to relax because I looked nervous After I_20_down, I p
23、layed better When you enjoy something, its a lot easier to do it well1Aclass BclubCteam Dboard答案：C 句意：教练说我很有潜力，并且让我担任了球队的队长。下文多次提到team 这个词。2Aplaying BlivingClearning Dworking答案：A 句意：这件事情发生在我踢球还很开心之前。此句为过渡句，用来引出下文。此处的 playing 是 playing football 之意。3Agreat BequalCright Dextra答案：B 句意：最初，球队的每一名队员都得到了均等的
24、上场比赛机会。注意 at first, then 在本段中的应用。equal 表示“相等的；相当的；均等的 ”。例如：Everybody had an equal chance 人人机会均等。4Abusiness BstruggleCattempt Dpressure答案：D 句意：在球队赢得了所有的比赛胜利而成为强队之后，压力开始出现了。5Afree BprivateCgood Dbasic答案：B 句意：一些队员的父母支付额外的费用给我们的教练，让其对他们的女儿进行一对一的单独训练；当他们得知教练并没有在比赛中给予他们的女儿更多的上场比赛时间时，他们愤怒了。private 表示“私人传授的
25、；个别传授的 ”。6Amatches BcoursesClessons Dprograms答案：A match 表示“比赛；竞赛” ；例如：Our side beat the other in the match 我方在竞赛中击败了对方。7Ajump BplayCrun Dshoot答案：C 句意：然而新来的教练使我们失去了足球比赛所带来的快乐。我们在球队训练时所做的全部事情就是进行跑步训练。 run 表示“ 跑步；跑；跑步的时间或距离” ；例如：I take a tenminute run before breakfast every day 我每天早饭前跑步十分钟。8Aduty Bmeet
26、ingCoperation Dtraining答案：D 句意：我总是祈求上帝，希望天降大雨，我们就不用进行训练了。training是名词，表示“训练；锻炼；培养” ；例如：She was given some quick training at the vocational school 她在职业学校受过速成训练。9Anecessary BboringCscientific Dpractical答案：A 句意：当然了，所有的球队都进行跑步训练；它们是必需的训练内容。necessary 表示 “必要的；必需的” ；例如：Oxygen is necessary for life氧气是生命所必需的。
27、10Aspeaking BmovingCsleeping Dbreathing答案：D 句意：但是我们的跑步训练量太大了；后来，我们呼吸都有些困难了。注意：本句含有句式：.have trouble/difficulty/problems(in)doing sth “做有困难” 。11Aused BintendedCmade Ddescribed答案：B 句意：年幼的孩子不应该练习那些专为 18 岁的成年人所设计的训练内容。intended for 在此为过去分词短语作定语，相当于定语从句 which are intended for，表示“为而准备的；为而设计的” 。例如：The chair
28、was intended for you, but she took it away 那把椅子原本是为你准备的，但是被她拿走了。12Atill BsinceCbefore Dbecause答案：C 句意：在我开始踢足球之前，我非常瘦弱， ； 本句说明参加足球队以前的情况，后面一句介绍入队以后的情况。注意：选用 till 暗示“我”在从事足球运动后就不再瘦了，不合语境。 13Afull BtiredClazy Dbig答案：A 句意：但是作为球队的一名队员，我不敢吃得过多，因为我害怕吃得太饱，从而跑不动了。full 表示“吃饱的” ；例如：I cant eat any more; Im full
29、 up 我不能再吃了；我已经饱了。14Asize BshareCspace Dstate答案：B 句意：我惧怕犯错误，然而由于内心压力加大，我在比赛中所犯的错误比往常多。share 表示 “(在多人参加的活动中所占的 )一份” 。例如：Everyone must accept their share of the blame 每个人都必须承担自己那份责任。15Agave BkeptCended Dpicked答案：C 句意：所有的压力都是必不可缺少的吗？我最终离开了足球队。end up 表示“结束” ；例如：Our game always ends up in a quarrel 我们总是在吵
30、闹中结束比赛。16Asad BshamefulCsilly Dserious答案：A 句意：真是太令人难过了，因为她们非常具有潜质。sad 表示“令人悲哀的；令人难过的” 。17Areceived BsufferedCbrought Dfelt答案：D 句意：来自教练和父母的压力使她们感到疲惫不堪。压力是一种心理行为，所以采用 feel 而不是 receive。18Areconsidered BrediscoveredCreformed Dreplaced答案：B 句意：我继续在学校踢足球并且重新发现了我对足球运动的挚爱。rediscover 表示 “重新发现；再发现” 。 19Aat Bby
31、Cfor Daround答案：C 句意：当我开始为他踢球时，他告诉我需要放松，因为我看起来有些紧张。for 表示“为了 ”；例如：They fought for national independence他们为民族独立而战。20Afell BsteppedCslowed Dcalmed答案：D 句意：在我内心平静之后，我的球踢得更好了。calm down 表示“平静下来”；例如：What was the matter with the baby? It took her an hour or so to calm down 小宝宝怎么啦？她闹了大约一小时光景才平静下来。语法填空阅读下面材料，在
32、空白处填入适当内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】How do people climb the wall? _1_ (climb), you need special shoes and a harness(保护带) _2_ your chest to hold you There are ropes tied to your harness The ropes hold you in place so that you dont fall A _3_ (begin) wall is usually about 15 feet high, and you c
33、limb straight up There are small pieces of metal that stick out for you to stand _4_ and hold on to Sometimes its easy to see the next piece of metal Sometimes, its not The most difficult part is to control _5_ fear Its normal for humans to be afraid of falling, _6_ its difficult not to feel fear Bu
34、t when you move away from the wall, the harness and the ropes hold you, and you begin to feel safe You _7_ (move) slowly until you reach the topClimbing attracts people _8_ its good exercise for almost everyone You use your whole body, especially your arms and legs This sport gives your body a compl
35、ete workout When you climb, _9_ your mind and your body can become _10_ (strong)1_ 2_ 3_ 4_ 5_6_ 7_ 8_ 9_ 10_文章大意：主要介绍了如何攀登、攀登的感觉，以及做该项运动的益处。答案：1To climb 作目的状语用动词不定式。2around 根据常识，就是将保护带“环绕”胸部捆紧。3beginners 在冠词与名词之间缺定语，由 begin 可想到是指 “初学者的”墙。4on 句中 that 引导的是定语从句，并代表 the metal，在句中作主语；不定式与主语在逻辑上有动宾关系，即 s
36、tand _ the metal，不难想到是“踩在金属上面” ，故填介词on。句意：有一些小金属条伸出来供你踩脚或供手抓。5your 由前面的 for you to 和后面的 your arms 等可知，本文用 you, your 等来泛指攀登的人，在名词 fear 前作定语，用 your。6so 前句表示原因，此句表示结果，引出结果分句用 so。7move 全文都是用一般现在时来说明的。8because 前句是结果，后句是原因，引导原因状语从句用 because。9both 搭配：both.and. 。10stronger 指变得比原来“更加强壮” 。【辽宁卷题型】A：I see Mike
37、Farmer has make _1_ into the Olympic team He beat the_2_(nation) record by 01 of a second B：Thats great Hes _3_(good) runner Ive seen this season Im_4_hell win a medal at the Olympics A：I think youre right I think we have a very good athletics team They should do_5_in the Olympics How many medals do
38、 you think well win? B：I really dont know I dont think well win many gold_6_(medal), but I think we should win several silver and bronze ones A：What do you think our chances are in_ 7_ events B：In the last Olympics, we did very well in swimming, cycling and ball sports I think well do well in_8_same events A：We might get a gold medal in the sailing too Our team put in a lot of practice B：I think we can expect to get between 30 to 40 medals_9_total A：You are very_10_(optimism)! 1_ 2_ 3_ 4_ 5_6_ 7_ 8_ 9_ 10_答案：1it 2national 3the best 4sure 5well 6medals 7the 8those 9in 10optimistic
