1、第二学时 Learning about Language一、回忆课文，写出下列短语1由于_2对有瘾_3对作出决定_4习惯于_5想要(做) _6停止做某事_答案：1due to 2.be addicted to 3.decide on4become/be accustomed to 5.feel like (doing)6quit doing sth.二、回忆课文，完成下列句子1在我这个年纪，我仍然很健康，可以在一个下午骑车走 20 千米路，这似乎令人惊奇。_ that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an af
2、ternoon.答案： It seems amazing2正如你所知道的，如果你反复做同一件事，你就会不自觉地做它。_，if you do the same thing over and over again，you begin to do it automatically.答案： As you know3但是最后我的确是成功了。But _ finally manage.答案： I did4.也不知道我吸烟竟然会影响到那些不吸烟者的健康。_ I know that my cigarette smoke could affect the health of nonsmokers.答案：Neith
3、er did 5当因为我不再适合而被学校足球队开除以后，我意识到自己是时候戒烟了。When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit，I knew _ smoking.答案： it was time to quit6每当你想要吸烟的时候，你就提醒你自己，你(已经) 是不抽烟的人了。_ you feel like smoking a cigarette，remind yourself that you are a nonsmoker.答案： Every time1stress n压力，焦虑；强调；重要性v强调stre
4、ssful adj.令人感到有压力的stressed adj.紧张的，有压力的put/play/lay stress on 重视，看重；给以压力a stressful job 一个有压力的工作即学即练完成下列句子。(1)Regular exercise can help _(缓解压力) (2)The school _(特别强调) developing childrens creativity.(3)The importance of teamwork in football matches _(经常被强调)(4)The quick tempo(节奏) of modern life makes
5、me _(感到紧张)答案：(1)reduce stress (2)lays great stress on(3)is often stressed (4)feel stressed2I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.(p.18)我想我之所以能长寿及精力充沛，主要原因是我的健康生活。due to 由于，因造成，归功于；应给与，应属于即学即练A完成下列句子。(1)_(由于雾天), the traffic moved very slowly.(2)The great success of th
6、is project was largely _(归功于当地 30 名商人的支持).答案：(1)Because of the foggy weather(2)due to the support given by the 30 local businessmen词语辨析：due to；owing to；as a result of；thanks to；because ofdue to“由于” ，多用作表语，通常不置于句首。owing to“由于，因为” ，多指引起不良后果的原因，但在实际使用中常与 because of 互换。as a result of “作为的结果” ，一般用作状语。tha
7、nks to “幸亏，多亏，由于” ，作状语用，多置于句首。既表近于原意的正面意义或褒义“感谢” ，也表近于讽刺口吻的“感谢” 。because of “因为，由于” ，一般用作状语，位于句首或句中。B.选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)He was late _ the snow.(2)_ your help，I passed the examination.(3)_ the rain，they could not come.(4)The failure of the scheme was _ bad management.答案：(1)as a result of/because of/owi
8、ng to(2)Thanks to (3)Owing to/Because of (4)due to3You see, during adolescence I also smoked and I became addicted to cigarettes.(p.18)你知道，我年轻的时候也吸过烟并很快就上瘾了。词语链接be addicted to sth./ doing sth.对有瘾；沉溺于某物；对某事入迷become addicted to sth./ doing sth.对有瘾；沉溺于某物；对某事入迷即学即练完成下列句子。(1)The parents felt helpless whe
9、n they found their son _(沉溺于电脑游戏 )(2)His mother _(沉迷于) TV soap operas(电视连续剧) 答案：(1)had been addicted to playing computer games(2)is addicted to4This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it.So when the drug leaves your body, you get withdrawal symptoms.(p.18)这意味
10、着过一段时间后你的身体就适应了香烟中的尼古丁，一旦你的体内没有这种麻醉剂了，你就会有断瘾症状。be/become accustomed to be used to 表示 “习惯于” ， 短语中的 to 是介词， 后面可接名词、代词或动名词。词语链接look forward to 期望，盼望pay attention to 注意object to 反对devote.to 献身于stick to 坚持make contributions to 为作贡献lead to 通往，导致注意：上述短语中的 to 都是介词，不是动词不定式符号。即学即练选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)He quickly _
11、eating the local food.(2)She _ dealing with so much media attention (媒体的关注), so she was quite embarrassed.(3)Why do you _ your husbands proposal? It sounds reasonable.(4)We must try our best to _ our country.答案：(1)became accustomed to/got used to(2)is not accustomed to (3)object to(4)make contributi
12、ons to5So it was very difficult to quit.But I did finally manage. (p.18)戒烟的确很难，但我最终设法戒了烟。词语链接quit vt.(give up)离职；退学；停止；放弃quit doing sth.放弃做某事manage vt.&vi.负责；管理；经营；设法做到(常与 can, could, be able to 连用 )manage to do sth.(succeed in doing sth.)设法做成某事，强调结果。 manager n经理，管理人manageress n女经理，女管理人 management n
13、管理；管理部门manageable adj.能处理的，能管理的即学即练选用上述词语的适当形式完成下列句子。(1)He is not good at_ his money.(2)Small sailboats(小游船) can easily turn over in the water if they are not _ carefully.(3)In spite of these insults(侮辱), she _ not to get angry.(4)Will you be able _ on your own? (5)She recently _ her job to spend mo
14、re time with her family.(6)I _ smoking and put on weight.答案：(1)managing (2)manageable (3)managed(4)to manage (5)quitted (6)quit(quitted)6What I did know was that my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible.(p.18)我的的确确知道的是，我女朋友觉得我的烟味很难闻。I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as
15、 I have.(p.18)我这样希望是因为我想你也能跟我一样过健康长寿的生活。“does /do/did 动词原形 ”表示强调，意思是“真的、 的确、 一定、务必” 。即学即练将下列句子译成英语。(1)毫无疑问， 他的确出色地完成了任务。_(2)明天你可一定要早点来。_答案：(1)There was no doubt that he did do a good job.(2)Do come early tomorrow.7It isnt easy to stop smoking, but millions have managed to quit and so can you.(p.19)戒
16、烟并不容易，但许许多多的人都成功地戒掉了烟，那么你也能。思维拓展so can you 是倒装句式。so/ neither/ nor 放在句首，表示前者情况也适用于后者。so you can 是自然语序。后一句单纯重复前句的内容，对其进行肯定和附和，译作“确实” 。即学即练完成下列对话。(1)I reminded you not to forget the appointment._(你是提醒过)(2)My room gets very cold at night._(我的房间也是这样)答案：(1)So you did (2)So does mine8Decide on a day to qui
17、t.(p.19)确定一个开始的日子。decide on sth.决定某事即学即练将下列句子译成汉语。(1)You have to decide on your own career now._(2)Have you decided on a date for the wedding?_答案：(1) 你现在得为自己的事业作决定了。(2)你定下了婚礼的日期了吗？9If you weaken and have a cigarette, do not feel ashamed.(p.19) 如果你因意志薄弱而又抽烟了，也不要觉得难为情。词语链接ashamed adj.为感到羞耻 /惭愧feel/be ashamed of 为感到羞耻
