1、 ItemsAims and demandsKey wordsn.centimeter 厘米 wrinkle 皱纹 botany 植物学category 分类，范畴 academy 学院，学会，院校 analysis 分析kindergarten 幼儿园 seashell 海贝壳 punctuation 标点符号relief 减轻，解除，减轻痛苦的事物 division 分割；划分v.interrupt 打断讲话，打岔 howl 叫喊，吼叫，嗥叫 excavate 挖掘，发掘assume 假定，假想 applaud 鼓掌欢迎，赞扬 delete 删除accelerate 加速，促进adj.te
2、ntative 试探性的，不确定的 ample 足够的，充足的，富裕的 primitive 原始的，远古的dizzy 眩晕的，昏乱的 systematic 有系统的，有计划的，有条理的skillful 有技巧的 acute 有观察力的，敏锐的 botanical 植物学的n.&v.preserve 禁猎地；保持，保存 arrest 逮捕，吸引，拘留 pulse 搏动；脉搏adv.somehow 以方式 regardless 不管，不顾n.& adj.alternative 可能的选择，选择对象；供选择的，其他的 patient 病人；耐心的，忍耐的 sharp adj.尖锐的；锋利的 shar
3、pen v使 锋利 sharpener n 磨具Wordbuildingreceive v接受 reception n接待receptionist n接待室accurate adj.精确的，准确的 accuracy n精确， 准确affectionate adj.表示关爱的 affection n恋爱，喜爱significant adj.意义重大的，显著的 significance n意义，重要性applaud v鼓掌欢迎，赞扬 applause n掌声 skill n技能，技巧 skillful adj.有技巧的，熟练的specific adj.确切的，具体的 specifically ad
4、v.确切地，特定地gay adj.快乐的，轻松的 gaily adv.快乐地，轻松地starve v饥饿 starvation n饥饿archaeology n考古学 archaeologist n考古学家similar adj.相似的 similarity n相似性mess n乱；脏乱 messy adj.凌乱的；脏的describe v描述 description n描述Expressions regardless of 不管；不顾 cut up 切碎；使受苦look ahead 计划未来 scare.away 吓跑be patient with 对有耐心 herds of animals
5、 成群的动物with relief 欣慰地 to ones relief 使某人感到欣慰的是be skillful at 做某事熟练，有技巧 accelerate ones walk 加快某人的步伐，加快脚步fed up with 受够了，饱受，厌烦 applaud ones choice 为某人的抉择喝彩show sb. around/round 带某人转转 at most 最多date back to.追溯到 be in good condition 在好的条件下couldnt help doing 情不自禁做 Sentence patterns1.Weve been excavating
6、 here for many years and.2That would have kept them warm，cooked the food and scared wild beasts away as well.3Abruptly she sat down，only to be scooped up by her laughing.4It must have been very uncomfortable.5If only it could be just like last year！Grammar动词的时态、语态We were astonished by the beauty and
7、 refinement of the art displayed by the objects，which was greater than we could have imagined.熟记附录语块，在语块中感悟单词的用法，然后完成下列语块。1用频繁的提问打断演讲者的演讲i_the speaker with frequent questions2假定他是无辜的a_him to be innocent 3无论天气如何都 6 点钟出发set off at 6 r_of the weather4长度最多是 6 厘米be at most 6 c_in length5把胡萝卜和卷心菜切碎cut u_t
8、he carrots and cabbage6厌倦一个又一个的考试be f_up with one quiz after another7向前看而不是纠结于过去 look a_rather than behind8因盗窃被警方逮捕be a_by the police for theft9追溯到公元前 5 世纪d_back the 5th century BC.10找到另一条回家的路find an a_way back home11不得已而放弃have no a_but to give it up12渴死或饿死die of thirst or s_13做一个试探性的猜测make a t_gues
9、s14非常准确地预测可能的结果predict the possible outcome with great a_15听觉和嗅觉非常灵敏have an a_sense of hearing and smell16引起剧烈的疼痛cause a_pain17把热锅放在草垫上put the hot pan on the straw m_18用被子盖住女婴cover the baby girl with a q_19吓跑野兽scare wild b_away20用小刀把木棍的两端削尖s_the two ends of a stick with a knife Zhoukoudian CaveZhouk
10、oudian cave, which became known as “Dragon Bone Mountain”， is a relic of primitive culture, 48 kilometres southwest of downtown Beijing, where Longgushan is standing. With the steadily increasing number of visitors from all over the world, Zhoukoudian cave has been developed to be a scenic spot of B
11、eijing. And it is there that provides the evidence of our ancestorslife. As a result, the students coming from England with great curiosity were eager to find out about how early people had lived. Task 1仔细阅读课文 “A Visit to the Zhoukoudian Caves”， 根据课文内容选择正确答案。1Archaeologist guess there were people li
12、ving in the Zhoukoudian caves because_Athey have found the bones of tigers and bears there B they have discovered a needle in the caveCthey have found human and animals bones in those caves high up the hill as well as tools and ornamentsDThey have found the primitive necklace答案：C2The fireplaces in t
13、he center of the cave suggests that_APeking Man knew how to make fire to keep them warm, cook food and scare animals away，tooB Peking Man knew how to make fireCPeking Man was very cleverDPeking Man used something to make fire答案：A3The needle found in the cave indicates that Peking Man_Awas able to ma
14、ke tool at that timeB was able to repair thingsCwas able to make clothes using animalsskinsDAll are correct答案：D4The primitive necklace suggests that_Aearly people exchanged things with one anotherB early people were clever enough to exchange thingsCthere was trade between peoplesDearly people always
15、 traded their things with others答案：C5The main idea of the whole passage is _Aan archaeologist showed some objects to the students from FranceB an archaeologist showed some students around the Zhoukoudian CavesCevidence of some of the earliest people living in the caveDtrade between early peoples答案：B
16、Task 2再次阅读课文“A Visit to the Zhoukoudian Caves”，完成下列表格。HomesPeking man lived in Zhoukoudian Caves made of 1._，perhaps with 2._to keep out the cold.ToolsThey used 3._that were made of 4._，sharpened stone tools and scraper made by stones.Dress They wore clothes from animal skins and they also wore neck
17、lace made from 5._or animal teeth.答案：1.rocks and trees 2.animal skins 3.needles4bones 5.seashells一、请将课文“A Visit to the Zhoukoudian Caves”译成汉语，然后参考译文助读自主勘误译文助读周口店洞穴参观记一群英国学生(学) 来到周口店洞穴参观，有一位考古学家(考) 正领着他们参观。考：欢迎到中国来参观周口店洞穴。很高兴见到你们这些来自英国并且对考古学感兴趣的学生。你们想必都很清楚，正是在这个地方，我们找到了居住在世界上这个部分最早人类的证据。我们在这儿进行挖掘工作已经
18、很多年了，而且学 1：对不起，打断了你的讲话。请问他们怎么能够住在这个地方呢？这儿只有石头和树木啊。考：问得好。你是个敏锐的观察者。在高山上的那些洞穴里我们找到了人骨和兽骨，还有工具和其他物品。因此，我们有理由认为他们不顾严寒，就住在这些洞穴里。学 2：那他们是怎样取暖的呢？他们不可能像我们现在这样有垫子、毯子和被子。想必是很不舒服的了。考：我们发现在洞穴中央有生火用的地炉。他们用地炉里的火来取暖、做饭，还可以用火来吓跑野兽。我们一直在挖掘一层层的积灰，几乎有六米厚，这意味着他们可能整个冬天都在烧火。我们还没找到门，但我们认为在天寒地冻的冬季他们可能是用兽皮挂在洞口来防寒的。学 3：在那以前有
19、些什么野兽呢？考：嗯，我们在洞里陆续发现了老虎和熊的骨头。我们认为，这些野兽对他们来讲是最危险的敌人了。现在，你们看这个东西能告诉我有关早期人类生活的什么情况呢？(指着一张画有针线的照片让大家看)学 2：哎呀，那是一根针！天哪，难道他们还会修补东西吗？考：除此之外，你认为还可能派别的什么用场吗？学 4：让我看看。这个东西最多三厘米长，看起来像是用骨头做的。我不知道他们是怎样做成针眼的。学 2：(插话) 你是不是说他们自己做衣服穿？他们又是从哪里搞到衣料的呢？考：他们没有像我们今天穿的这种衣料。你能猜出他们用的是什么吗？学 1：哇，他们穿的衣服全都是用兽皮做的吗？他们那些衣服是怎么做成的？兽皮剪
20、裁并缝起来一定又厚又重啊。考：我们有证据表明，他们的确穿的是用兽皮制作的衣服。我们不断发现一些磨削其他工具用的工具。看样子他们用磨尖的石器来切割野兽并剥皮，可能再用小一些的刮子把皮上的脂肪和肉去掉。然后他们可能在兽皮上擦上大量的盐，使皮变软。最后进行剪裁，缝起来就成了。确实是既难又脏的活！现在来看看这个吧。( 指着一串项链)学 2：哎呀！这是一条原始的项链吧。早期人类也像我们现在一样讲究外貌吗？太漂亮了！考：是的，还保存得很好呢。你们看看是用什么做的？学 4：我看看。我想有的珠子是用兽骨做的，但是其他是用贝壳做的，对吗？考：你真聪明！有块骨头实际上是野兽的牙齿，贝壳是从海边捡来的。你还认得别的骨头吗？学 1：这根很像鱼骨头，对吗？考：很对。植物学分析结果明确告诉我们，这儿四周曾经是一个很大的浅水湖。当时可能湖里是有鱼的。学 3：不过，湖并不是海呀。我们离海还远着呢。那么，贝壳又是怎么来的呢？考：早期人类之间也许有贸易来往，或者他们也可能旅行到海边去。我们知道，他们跟着兽群四处走。他们并不种植谷物，而是在野果熟了的时候采摘它们并捕杀野兽来充饥。这就是他们被称之为猎人和采摘者的缘故。好了，咱们现在去参观洞穴好吗？,二、课文精选段落背诵，请注意画线和黑体字部分的语言现象
