1、Unit 5 第二课时.语法填空1The fact _ a planet exists outside our solar system encourages the hope _ other solar systems exist.答案：that; that 此句的主干是 The fact encourages the hope.。空格处引导同位语从句，从句补充说明 fact, hope 的内容，空格处不在句中充当任何成分，故用 that。2We hadnt settled the problem _ would be sent to take charge of that chain sh
2、op.答案：who who 引导同位语从句，该从句进一步解释 problem 的内容，who 在从句中作主语。3Recently he has been always having an idea _ he will use the pocket money to buy flowers for his mothers birthday.答案：that that 引导同位语从句，该从句补充说明 idea 的内容，that 在从句中仅起连接作用。4We all agree to his suggestion _ we organize a football club.答案：that 句意：我们都
3、同意他提出的我们组织一个足球俱乐部的建议。that 引导同位语从句，该从句用来解释 suggestion 的具体内容。5The committee made the order that more buildings _(build)答案：(should) be built order 表示“命令” ，其后的同位语从句要用虚拟语气，从句谓语要用“should动词原形 ”，should 可以省略。6They all are now upset because they have no idea at all _he has gone.答案：where 句意：他们很担心，因为他们完全不知道他去哪儿
4、了。where 引导同位语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，同位语从句应用陈述语序。7Although the family is very poor now, the members of it all hold the belief _ their living conditions will improve.答案：that 句意：尽管这个家庭现在很贫穷，但是所有的家庭成员都坚信他们的生活条件会提高。本句中同位语从句的引导词不在从句中充当任何成分，故用 that。8She has some doubt _ her advice is of great value to us.答案：whether
5、 句意：她有些怀疑她的建议对我们是否有帮助。 doubt 用在肯定句中，后面的同位语从句用 whether 来引导。9It was the fact _ he had to find another job _ made him worried much.答案：that; that 句意：他不得不去找另一份工作，这让他很担心。第一空用 that 引导同位语从句，该从句对 fact 的内容进行解释；第二空考查强调句型中的 that。10.Mr. Frank asked me a question _ I could go with him to _ he called the Treasure
6、House the next week.答案：whether; what 第一空用 whether 引导同位语从句，该从句解释 question 的内容；第二空用 what 引导宾语从句，what 作 called 的宾语。11Evidence has been found through years of study _ childrens early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.答案：that 句意：通过多年的研究，已有证据表明：孩子的早期睡眠问题很可能会持续到他们的成年时期。句中 that 引导的是
7、同位语从句修饰 evidence，从句中不缺少任何词义和成分，应用 that 引导。12The notice came around two in the afternoon _ the meeting would be postponed.答案：that 句意：大约在下午两点传来通知说会议将被延期。notice 为抽象名词，that 引导的同位语从句对 notice 的内容解释说明。13Modern science has given clear evidence _ smoking can lead to many diseases.答案：that 句意：现代科学对于吸烟能导致多种疾病已经
8、给出了明确的证据。从句中不缺成分，也无需其他附加意义。故填 that。14When the news came_ the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army.答案：that 句意：当传来战争爆发的消息的时候，他决定去军队中服役。the war broke out 是 news 的具体内容，因此这是同位语从句，作 news 的同位语。从句中不缺少句子成分，所以用连接词 that。15There is clear evidence _ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bod
9、ily pain.答案：that 句意：有明显证据显示最难表述的痛楚是来自于身体上的。that 在句中引导同位语从句，解释说明 evidence 的具体内容。that 在从句中无实际含义，且不作任何成分，但不可省略。.阅读理解(2014吉林省实验中学高一检测)If you go to Finland, you will likely be surprised to find how “foolish” the Finnish people are.Take the taxi drivers for example. Taxis in Finland are mostly highclass B
10、enz with a fare of two US dollars a kilometer. You can go anywhere in one, tell the driver to drop you at any place, say that you have some business to attend to, and then walk off without paying your fare. The driver would not show the least sign of anxiety.The dining rooms in all big hotels not on
11、ly serve their guests, but also serve outside diners. Hotel guests have their meals free, so they naturally go to the free dining rooms to have their meals.The most they would do to show their good faith (信任 ) is to wave their registration (登记) card to the waiter.With such a loose check, you can eas
12、ily use any old registration card to take a couple of friends to dine free of charge.The Finnish workers are paid by the hour.They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss on the rate.From then on they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordi
13、ngly.With so many loopholes (漏洞 )in everyday life, surely Finland must be a heaven to those who love to take “petty advantages”. But the strange thing is, all the taxi passengers would always come back to pay their fare after they have attended to their business; not a single outsider has ever been
14、found in the free hotel dining rooms.And workers always give an honest account of the exact hours they put in. As the Finns always act on good faith in everything they do, living in such a society has turned everyone into a real “gentleman”In a society of such high moral(道德的)practice, what need is t
15、here for people to be on guard (警惕)against others ？文章大意：文章描述了芬兰社会中一些在我们看来的奇怪的现象，从反面解释了芬兰社会很高的道德标准。1While taking a taxi in Finland, a passenger _.Acan never be turned down by the taxi driver wherever he wants to goBonly pays two US dollars for a taxi rideCcan go anywhere without having to pay the dri
16、verDneeds to provide good faith demonstration(证明) before leaving without paying答案：A 细节理解题。从第一段的句子： You can go anywhere in one, tell the driver to drop you at any place, say that you have some business to attend to, and then walk off without paying your fare. The driver would not show the least sign
17、of anxiety 可知在芬兰乘出租车的时候，乘客可以去任何地方司机都不会拒载，选 A。2We can know from the passage that in Finland _.Aboth hotel guests and outside diners are served food free of chargeBbig hotels are mostly poorly managedCguests can enjoy free food once they stayed in the hotelDbig hotels provide meals for all kinds of di
18、ners答案：D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的句子： The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests, but also serve outside diners.可知在芬兰大旅店提供所有外面人的餐饮。选 D。3Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AGenerally speaking, in Finland, workers can get more pay by working long hours.BThe bosses are
19、 too busy to check the working hours of their employees.CThe workers are always honest with their working hours.DThe workers and their bosses will make an agreement in advance about the pay.答案：B 推理判断题。根据文章第三段 They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss on the rate.From
20、then on they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly.可知不是老板太忙没时间检查工人的工作时间，而是他们定好了协议，选 B。4It can be concluded that _.AFinnish people are really foolish in daily lifeBFinland has been a good place for cheatsCall the Finns are rich and therefore honestDthe Finnish soc
21、iety is of very high moral level答案：D 主旨大意题。从最后一段的句子： In a society of such high moral(道德的)practice, what need is there for people to be on guard (警惕 )against others？可知 D 正确，芬兰社会的道德标准非常高。.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ancient Rome was one of the worlds most powerful empires more than 2,0
22、00 years ago. The Romans ideas about roads, laws, government and buildings still influence us today.Italy is shaped like a boot.The Colosseum in Rome was built during the time of the Roman Empire, in the first century AD. _1_ It is a popular tourist attraction today.Italy is wellknown for its design
23、ers, who create cars, handbags, clothes, shoes and other items that are in demand for their style and fine workmanship.Today, the economy of Italy is stronger than in the past. _2_ Today, manufacturing and tourism are the main sources of income. There are some big companies, but Italy has many small
24、er companies, too._3_ The southern part does not offer as many manufacturing jobs, so it is not as prosperous. Italy is a member of the European Union, a group of countries that join together for better trade. The currency, or money they use is called the “euro”Food and eating good meals are importa
25、nt to Italians. _4_ Popular foods include pasta, risotto, minestrone and pizza.McDonalds is also popular there. Many families still eat their main meal in the middle of the day. _5_ Families spend a lot of time together. AThe family is very important to the Italian way of life. BThe country used to
26、depend on agriculture. CMountains cover about threefourths of the country. DIt could seat about 50,000 people, who went to see fights between animals and people. EWhile there are some supermarkets, many people shop at small, neighborhood markets. FItaly has several islands off the coast. GThe northe
27、rn part of the country is the main manufacturing center. 1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5_文章大意：2000 多年前的古罗马帝国曾经是最强大的国家之一。它的一些理念现在仍然影响着我们。答案：1D 本段介绍罗马斗兽场，所以选 D。2B 本段介绍古罗马的经济，所以选 B。3G 由空后 The southern part 可知，选 C。4E 本段介绍食物，所以选 E。5A 由空后 families 可知，选 A。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。One day a rich man took
28、his son on a trip to the country. He wanted to show his son how the poor lived so he could be thankful_1_his wealth.They spent a couple of days and nights on the farm of_2_would be considered a very poor family.On their return the father asked his son_3_(explain) what he had learnt. The boy, who had
29、 remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home，_ 4_(reply) in a way that shocked his father.The boy said he wanted to become a farmer. He envied the farmers who had the beautiful night stars to give them light_5_his family had only expensive lanterns. His wish was to have a farm_6_he could
30、 go swimming in an endless river instead of the garden pool in their home. Finally he asked his father, “What makes us_7_(safe), large walls around our house or friends that will protect us？”The boy finished by saying， “_8_the trip I thought we were rich but today I learnt who is truly rich.”_9_this
31、 the boy got up and walked away, leaving his father sitting on their comfortable sofa, totally_10_(speech)1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1for be thankful for “对心存感激” 。2what what 引导宾语从句，在从句中做主语。3to explain ask sb to do“ 让某人做某事” 。4replied 句子应用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。5while/as/because while 表示对比。或用 as/because，表示嫉妒的原因。6where/so where 引导定语从句，修饰 a farm。或用 so，引导结果状语。7safer 由空后的 large walls around our house 和 friends that will protect us 之间的选择关系可知应用比较级。8Before 在旅行前，儿子认为自己家是富有的。9With with 在此表伴随。10speechless 儿子的话出乎父亲的意料，使父亲无言以对。 speechless“无言的，不说话的” 。
