1、 英语牛津译林八上 Unit 3：经典教案（4） （Grammar）牛津英语八年级上 Unit 3 A day out Grammar A&B 教案一教学目标1 学会使用 and, but 和 or 将意思连接起来。2 正确使用不定式。3 掌握反身代词的用法。二教学内容四会内容词汇：sunset possible themselves itself rock wonder climber luckily lucky词组：go horse riding plan to take Linda outagree to go with them decide to stay at homepull t
2、hemselves up the rocks 句型：Thank you for agreeing to let me go on the tripI hope to watch the sunset其他内容词汇：hide-and-seek词组：the busy traffic the Yellow Mountainat Christmas三教学准备多媒体四背景知识本部分继续讲述旅游参观以及决定去拿些景点的主题，鼓励学生表达自己的观点，并对不同景点的特别之处做出评价。语法练习的三个部分密切相连，按故事发展顺序分别呈现不同内容，因而要让学生在做语法练习前将故事作为一个整体来理解，这一点很重要。A
3、部分通过谈论学生可能去旅游的地方，介绍了 and, but 和 or 的用法，学生有机会就游览时喜欢什么发表自己的看法。B 部分在关于去 South Hill 郊游的对话中，介绍了带 to 的不定式的用法。C 部分是一个漫画故事，讲述了去 South Hill 游览的过程中发生的一件事，在此语境中让学生注意反身代词的用法。五 教学步骤Step1 呈现1 教师通过以下练习，检查学生对课文的记忆及掌握情况。(1) The sky _ (be) blue and everything _ (be) beautiful.(2) It _ (be) a great day but we _ (not e
4、njoy) it at the beginning.(3) Lindas mother can _ (look) at Lindas photos on Daniels home page or Linda can show her mother her photos when she _ (go) home. 2教师呈现与前课文相关的、使用 and, but 和 or 的几个句子，在比较与讲解中，使学生了解这几个连词的用法。The sky is blue. Everything is beautiful.The sky is blue and everything is beautifulT
5、he Golden Gate Bridge is interesting. The Golden Gate Bridge is wonderful.The Golden Gate Bridge is interesting and wonderfulThe pyramids are small. We are looking forward to visiting it.The pyramids are small but we are looking forward to visiting it.The pyramids are small. The pyramids look just l
6、ike the real ones.The pyramids are small but look just like the real ones.I will visit Paris by myself. My mother will show me around Paris.I will visit Paris by myself or my mother will show me around Paris.I will go to France by plane. I will go to France by train.I will go to France by plane or b
7、y train.4 教师让学生根据以上各句的内在关系，讨论并猜测这三个连词的用法。教师最后总结。(1) and: to join ideas that are similarWhen the two subjects are the same, we usually omit the second one.Step2 练习1 教师准备更多的“and/but/or”练习来加深理解。2 让学生看课本第 46 页和 47 页的练习，先带领学生完成两个小题。然后分别请五位同学口头完成其他五个小题。集体朗读。Step3 呈现1 教师结合前面所学过的名胜古迹，询问学生是否想外出旅行，引导学生讨论在准备外出
8、旅行时可能会考虑的一些问题。例如：(1) Where do you want to visit?(2) Who do you plan to take out?(3) What do you want to take?(4) How do you decide to go out?(5) What do you hope to do there?1）We can use verbs and to-infinitives together.2）We use to-infinitives _(before, after) verbs such as want and plan.3. 呈现更多的不定
9、式，指导学生学习掌握。want to do sth. hope to do sth. plan to do sth agree to do sth.decide to do sth. learn to do sth. choose to do sth. prepare to do sth.1教师指导学生看完课本第 47 页 B 部分的例句，并就例句向学生提问。例如：(1) What is Kitty preparing to do next Sunday?(She is preparing to go out next Sunday.)(2) Who does she plan to take
10、 out?(She plans to take Linda out.)(3) Did Linda want to visit the park?(Yes,she did.)(4) Who didnt want to visit the park?(Millie didnt want to visit the park.)(5) What did she decide to do?(She decided to stay at home.)2指导学生做课本 48 页对话练习，并校对答案。Step5 呈现补充讲解不定式用法。Step6 家庭作业Grammar A:用and, but 和or造句。G
11、rammar B: 1. 归纳背诵不定式结构。2.理解不定式用法。（一）阅读理解：If you go to Hong Kong by air, you will arrive at Kai Tak Airport. Because there was not enough land, this was built out into the sea. It is in the part of Hong Kong called Kowloon. Kowloon is one of the two big cities in Hong Kong.The other city is Hong Kong
12、 itself. It is an island. You can get there by ship or through a tunnel(隧道 ) under the sea. Much of Hong Kong is farmland and mountains.The population of Hong Kong is out six million. Chinese and English are spoken by many people there. Clothes, computers, radios and TVs are made in Hong Kong. You c
13、an buy all kinds of things ,such as watches and computers.People from all over the world travel to Hong Kong every year. You can watch dog-racing or motor-racing. Some places are quiet and beautiful. When you are hot and tired, there are small cool gardens to rest in. There are a lot of buildings to
14、 live in. Hong Kong is also a good place for Chinese food. You can enjoy many kinds of cooking. For example, fish, meat and vegetables. Beijing Duck is famous. There is certainly a lot to see and to do in Hong Kong.( ) 1.The airport was built out into sea because _ .A. its near the sea B. there was
15、not enough land C. planes arrive safely D. its good( ) 2.Kowloon is_ .A. on an island B. the name of an airport C. a part of Hong Kong D. a big city under the sea( ) 3.Most people in Hong Kong speak_ .A. neither Chinese nor English B. Chinese as their second languageC. English only D. Chinese and English( ) 4.There are _ travelers in Hong Kong every year.A. a lot of B. few C. several D. some( ) 5.The main idea of the fourth part is _.A. Dog-racing is interesting B. Beijing Duck is famous C. Hong Kong is a good place for travelling D. Chinese food is famous*
