1、Unit 4 Section .单项语法填空1He sat on a chair under the shade of the tree, _(read) a novel.答案：reading 句意：他坐在树荫下的椅子上看小说。句子的主语 he 与 read 之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。2The boys and girls are walking along the street, each_(wear) a small yellow cap.答案：wearing each wearing 相当于分词作伴随状语，意思等同于 and they each wear a small y
2、ellow cap。3When I reached home, my husband was lying on the floor, _(entertain) the kids with toys.答案：entertaining 考查非谓语动词。句意：当我回到家时，丈夫正躺在地板上，用玩具逗孩子玩呢。现在分词作状语表伴随。my husband 与 entertain 是主动关系。4Chinadaily. com. cn is the largest English site in China, _(provide) news, business information and learning
3、 materials.答案：providing 考查非谓语动词。句意：“中国日报网”是中国最大的英语网站，提供新闻、商业信息和学习材料。5China became the 143rd member of the WTO on December 11,2001, thus _(realize) its 15year wish to join the global trade body.答案：realizing 句意：中国于 2001 年 12 月 11 日成为世贸组织的第 143 个成员国，实现了其 15 年以来加入全球性贸易组织的梦想。realizing 在此为动词ing 形式作结果状语。6D
4、o you know who is the patient _(operate) on now?答案：being operated 考查非谓语动词。the patient 与 operate 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。另外，从 now 一词可知动作正在进行，故用现在分词的被动结构，表“正在被” 。7_(complete) the project on time, the staff are having a party to have a celebration.答案：Having completed 考查非谓语动词。句意：已经按时完成工程，全体员工正在举行宴会庆祝。完成工程发生在庆祝会之前，完
5、成与主语为主动关系，故用现在分词的完成式。8_(fail) to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead.答案：Having failed 考查非谓语动词的用法。 “_ to reach them on the phone”在句中作状语，逻辑主语 we 与 fail 之间为主动关系，先是没用电话联系上，我们才发的邮件，fail 发生在 send 之前，所以用现在分词的完成式。句意为“由于没用电话联系上他们，我们给他们发了电子邮件” 。9_(come) from a mountain village, he couldnt afford
6、 a house in Shanghai.答案：Coming “_ from a mountain village”在题目中作原因状语，come 与逻辑主语 he 之间是主动关系。故用现在分词作状语。句意为“因为来自于一个小山村，他在上海买不起房子” 。10(2014福建，27 改编)_(spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.答案：Having spent 考查非谓语动词作状语。分词的完成形式，表示发生在主句谓语动词之前的
7、动作。句意为：去年作为一名交换生在香港大学学习了一年之后，琳达看起来要比那些同龄的孩子更加成熟。.完形填空(2015天津)My fianc(未婚夫)and I were excited about shopping for our first home.But our funds were _1_，and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory.One agent _2_a house in particular.Although her description sounded wonderful，the price
8、was _3_our range，so we declined.But she kept urging us to have a look _4_.We finally did and it was _5_at first sight.It was Our Home，small and charming，overlooking a quiet lake.Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners，a nice elderly couple，we felt the warmth and _6_ of the marriage wit
9、hin that home.As perfect as it was， the price remained too high for us.But every day，we would sit by the lake，looking at the house and dreaming of _7_it would be like to live there.Days later，we made a(n) _8_far below the asking price.Surprisingly，they didnt _9_us.They renewed their offer _10_.It wa
10、s also much more than we could afford，but far _11_than the original asking price.The next day，we got a _12_message that another buyer had offered a much higher price.Even so， we decided to talk with the _13_ directly.We made our final offer，which _14_was thousands of dollars less than the other buye
11、rs bid.We knew it，_15_ we had to try.“Sold！” said the owner.Then he _16_：Hed seen us sitting by the lake all those times； he knew how much we loved the place and that wed _17_the years of work they had put into their home；he realized he would take a _18_by selling it to us，but it was worthwhile；we w
12、ere the people they wanted to live there.He told us to consider the _19_in the price “an early wedding present”Thats how we found our home and how I learned that when people are _20_，they are not strangers, only friends we havent yet met.文章大意：本文讲述了一对新婚夫妇以低价位买到满意的房子的经历。1A.needed BlimitedCenough Dlarg
13、e答案：B 根据第三段中的 .the price remained too high for us.可知夫妇二人资金有限，limited 意为“有限的；被限制的 ”，符合语境。needed 意为“被需要的” ，enough 意为“足够的；充分的” ，large 意为“大的” ，均不符合语境。2A.recommended BdecoratedCsold Drented答案：A recommend 意为“ 推荐” ；decorate 意为“装修” ；sell 意为“销售” ；rent 意为“租赁” 。根据下文 she kept urging us to have a look 可知这位房产经纪人是
14、给 “我们”推荐房子，故选 A 项。3A.below BwithinCbeyond Dbetween答案：C 上文提到作者夫妇资金受限，这里说房产经纪人对房子的描述听起来很不错，但空后提到 so we declined，可知此价格超出了作者的承受范围，故用 beyond，意为“超出” 。4A.at least Bat mostCat times Dat hand答案：A 句意为：不过她劝我们至少看一看。 at least 意为“至少” ；at most 意为“至多” ；at times 意为“不时；偶尔 ”；at hand 意为“在手边；即将到来” 。只有 A 项符合语境逻辑。5A.relie
15、f BconcernClove Dcuriosity答案：C 根据该句后面 Our Home 以及 charming 等描述可知作者夫妇一眼就喜欢上了这套房子，故选 C 项。relief 意为“缓解；解脱” ，concern 意为“关心；关注” ，curiosity意为“好奇心” ，均不符合语境。6A.pride BhappinessCchallenge Ddesire答案：B 根据上文的描述可知作者对房子非常满意，设空处所填词应与 and 前的并列成分 warmth 的感情色彩一致，故选 happiness。pride 意为 “自豪” ，challenge 意为“挑战” ，desire 意为
16、“渴望” ，均不符合语境。7A.which BwhyCthat Dwhat答案：D 分析句子结构可知， dreaming of 后的宾语从句中介词 like 后缺宾语，故此处用连接代词 what 引导宾语从句。句意为：但是我们每天都会坐在湖边，看着这套房子，梦想着我们住在那里会是什么样子。8A.effort BofferCpromise Dprofit答案：B 根据破折号后面的 far below the asking price 可知作者夫妇给出了报价。make an off 是固定搭配，意为 “出价” 。9A.come across Blook afterCdepend on Dlaugh
17、 at答案：D 由上文可知作者夫妇出价很低，根据 surprisingly 以及下文的 They renewed their offer.可知，这对老夫妇并没有因为作者夫妇出价低而嘲笑 (laugh at)他们，而是重新定了房价。come across 意为“偶然碰到” ，look after 意为 “照顾，照料” ，depend on 意为“依靠，依赖” ，均不符合语境。10A.instead BindeedCaside Dapart答案：A 上文提到老夫妇没有嘲笑作者夫妇的价格，而是重新要价，可知此处的副词表示转折的意义，故用 instead，意为“反之；而是” 。11A.worse Bb
18、etterCless Dhigher答案：C 背景常识题。根据转折连词 but 可知第二次的要价比第一次低很多，故选C 项。句意为：这个价格仍然远远超出我们能够负担得起的价位，但是它远远低于最初的要价。12A.relaxing BdisappointingCpleasant Dregular答案：B 根据 message 的同位语从句 that another buyer had offered a much higher price可知有人出价比作者夫妇高得多，对于他们来说，这当然是一个令人失望的(disappointing)消息，故选 B 项。relaxing 意为“令人放松的” ，ple
19、asant 意为“令人愉快的” ，regular 意为“有规律的” ，均不符合句意。13A.agents BbuyersCmanagers Downers答案：D 根据下文“Sold！” said the owner.可知作者夫妇是与房主直接谈的，故选D 项。14A.already BstillCgenerally Dever答案：B 根据设空处后面的 thousands of dollars less than the other buyers bid 可知作者夫妇的最终报价仍然比另一位买主的出价少，故用 still，表示强调。15A.so BorCfor Dbut答案：D 背景常识题。设空
20、处前后两个分句之间是转折关系，故用转折连词 but。16A.apologized BcomplainedCcriticized Dexplained答案：D 根据冒号后面房主说的一系列内容可知，房主在“成交”后向作者夫妇说明了他之所以这样做的原因。explain 意为“解释” ，符合语境。apologize 意为“道歉” ，complain 意为“ 抱怨” ，criticize 意为“批评” ，均不符合语境。17A.check BanalyzeCappreciate Dignore答案：C 句意为：他知道我们有多爱这个地方，他知道我们会感激(appreciate)他们这些年为这所房子的付出。c
21、heck 意为“检查” ，analyze 意为“分析” ，ignore 意为“忽略” ，均不符合语境。18A.loss BriskCchance Dlead答案：A 因为房子是低价卖给作者的 ，所以说是一个损失(loss) 。risk 意为“风险” ，chance 意为 “机会” ，lead 意为 “引导” ，均不符合语境。19A.increase BdifferenceCinterest Daverage答案：B 句意为：他告诉我们就把价格的差异看成是提前送给我们的结婚礼物吧。根据上文内容可知房价的变化是“减少” ，或者说是“不同” ，但不是增加(increase)。interest 意为“
22、利润；兴趣” ，average 意为“平均水平” ，均不符合语境。20A.kind BpoliteCsmart Denergetic答案：A 根据空格后面的 they are not strangers，only friends we havent yet met 以及上文中对于房东夫妇的描述，可知这类人应该用 kind(好心的；善良的)形容。而 polite(礼貌的)，smart(聪明的)与 energetic(精力充沛的)均不适合。.阅读理解Raising a daughter today can be a challenge. In this article ，I will be sha
23、ring with you some methods for helping our daughters to have selfconfidence and live a happy life.Talking and listening is very important for raising confident daughters. When parents allow their children to talk to them about lots of different things, a girl is able to express herself freely and ex
24、plore her own ideas. What is even more important is for parents to actively listen to their daughters. Active listening means to show that you actually heard what the other person said.To do this you can do things like：repeat what she said ，ask about more information. ，which will show that you truly
25、 heard and understood what your daughter said.Your daughter also wants you to be part of the talk, such as by asking how her day was or asking her what she wants to do this weekend can help build her confidence by making her feel like her views, opinions, and thoughts matter. Parents play an importa
26、nt role in what kids learn about many ways of life including how to treat others, what feelings are okay to express and so on. It is important, especially for mothers, to show good body image beliefs for their daughters. This will help your daughter to gain confidence in who she is. Its not necessar
27、y to try to meet the perfect look，but it is important to be comfortable in your own skin and shape. It is important for girls to spend time with fathers. Many fathers are spending more time with their kids these days. Many dads are being more and more involved in their childrens lives. Some dads eve
28、n have the role of staying home with their kids while the mom goes to work. No matter your living situation, a father has a great effect on a girls self confidence.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。现如今培养女儿是一个挑战，作者写这篇文章的目的是与大家分享一些帮助女儿们拥有自信并快乐生活的方法。1What is even important for parents is to _.Aallow them to talk about lot
29、s of things.Bexpress their own ideas freelyClisten to them in an active wayDexplore their own views and thoughts答案：C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 What is even more important is for parents to actively listen to their daughters.可知，在同女儿交流时，对父母来说更重要的是积极地听女儿的倾诉，由此可判断出答案 C 项正确。误解分析：本题可能会误选 A 或 B 项，原因在于没有准确理解句意，其实这两个选项都
30、是父母允许女儿的行为，而不是父母的行为。2In the fourth paragraph the writer wants to tell us _.Aparents should act as role modelsBparents feelings are very importantCdaughters should try to meet the perfect lookDits easy for daughters to gain confidence答案：A 主旨大意题。根据本段第一句话可知，父母在孩子学习的生活的很多方面包括如何待人接物、表达情感等方面扮演重要角色，也就是说父母应
31、该为孩子做榜样，由此可判断出答案 A 项正确。3From the last paragraph we can learn _.Afathers are more important than mothersBfathers should stay at home instead of workCdads has much less effect on daughtersDdaughters should spend time with fathers答案：D 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，父亲在培养女儿自信方面也是非常重要的，所以女儿也应该多和父亲在一起，由此可知答案 D 项正确。A 、B 两
32、项没有依据；C项与最后一段内容不相符。4What is the best title for the passage?AHow to talk with daughters.BHow to listen to daughters.CHow to treat daughters well.DHow to raise confident daughters.答案：D 主旨大意题。本文第一段为文章主题段，现如今培养女儿是一个挑战。在这篇文章中，作者和大家分享了一些帮助女儿们拥有自信并快乐生活的方法，故答案 D 项正确。误解分析：其他三个选项都是文章中的一部分，都不可作为文章的标题。.短文改错Are
33、the years you spent at school best years of your life? Personally, I found most lesson rather uninteresting. We had to sit at our desks with silence and we had to paid attention to what the teachers were saying. They used to writing on the blackboard and ask us difficult questions. We also had to do
34、 plenty of homework and hand it out on time. We had to wear school uniforms and obey lots of roles. I left school as soon as I can and started work. I read books at the public library, and late I decided to attend college. Now I really enjoy studying because Im growing old and know what I want it. W
35、hen I was at school, I was just the wrong age at students eyes.答案：Are the years you spent at school best years of your life? Personally, I found most therather uninteresting. We had to sit at our desks silence and we had to attention to lesson lessons with in paid paywhat the teachers were saying. T
36、hey used to on the blackboard and ask us difficult writing writequestions. We also had to do plenty of homework and hand it on time. We had to wear school out inuniforms and obey lots of roles. I left school as soon as I and started work. I read books at can couldthe public library, and I decided to
37、 attend college. Now I really enjoy studying because Im late latergrowing old and know what I want it. When I was at school, I was just the wrong age students at ineyes.书面表达假如你是高三学生， 外教 Smith 先生将组织部分学生交流英语学习体会。你就自己英语阅读的做法进行了归纳总结， 发言稿内容包括： 增加课外阅读量， 精读与泛读结合(intensive reading, extensive reading), 阅读中巩固
38、知识。注意： 1. 词数 100 个左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。_答案：Thanks to Mr.Smith, our foreign English teacher, I have the opportunity to share my English study experience with others. As for English study, what has benefited me most is reading.Reading comprehension, as we know, is of great importance in English stu
39、dy.Of course, it has a special significance to our Senior 3 students.So we should pay much attention to it. To improve my English reading comprehension, I always select some other reading materials, apart from the texts, which enlarges my view.Besides, a good reading habit makes a great difference.
40、I combine intensive reading with extensive reading, to ensure me to read more, faster and more exactly.While reading, I insist on carefully studying some key words, expressions, and sentences, which is a great help to my English knowledge. Compared with other students, I have a long way to go.Looking forward to learning more from others.
