1、Chapter 2 Blind man and eyes in fire drama一. 教学内容:Chapter 2 Blind man and eyes in fire drama二. 重点句子:1. John F Dancers troubles began as soon as he walked into the Dragons Head Hotel with his friend, Charlie. 自从和他的朋友查理一起走进龙头酒店开始,约翰F丹瑟的麻烦就开始了。as soon as 意为:一就。eg: Ill tell him as soon as he comes back.
2、 他一回来我就告诉他。注意:as soon as 用于引导条件状语从句,表示主句动作发生在从句动作的那一瞬间之后。一般 as soon as 的后面用一般现在时或一般过去时。当从句部分是一般现在时(表示将来的含义时) ,主句用一般将来时或祈使句,当从句部分是一般过去时时,主句部分可以用一般过去时或过去将来时。eg: As soon as I get to Beijing, Ill call you. 我一到北京就给你打电话。As soon as he finished his homework, he went out. 他一完成作业就出去了。2. Together they went to
3、the reception desk. 他们一起走到前台。名词 reception 意为:接待,接待处。Leave your key at reception. 把你的钥匙留在接待处。If you have any question, you may ask for information from the reception desk. 如果你有任何疑问,可到前台咨询。the reception desk 指的是:前台或接待处。reception 的派生词有:receptionist(n. )前台接待员。reception 的搭配主要有:Give a reception to 招待,欢迎Ho
4、ld a reception 举行欢迎会3. My initials are J F. 我的名字的首字母缩写是 JF。initials 常用复数形式,指的是:人名每一部分的第一个字母。eg: Steven Lanes initials are SL. Steven Lane 这名字的缩写是 SL。4. Ive booked a room here. 我在这里订了一间房间。book 在本例中作动词用,意为:预订。eg: The secretary has booked a room for the manger at the Hilton Hotel. 秘书已经在希尔顿大酒店为经理预订了房间。T
5、he hotel is fully booked up. 旅馆房间已经全部给人预订了。动词:book 的常用搭配有:book in 预订旅馆房间,办理登记手续The latest representatives booked in at 3 oclock. 最后一批代表已经在三点钟报道了。book sth. for sb. 为某人预订某物近义词:reserve (v. ) 预订,预约; order (v. )订购,定制5. Youre welcome to stay, sir, but we dont allow pets in this hotel. 欢迎你入住,先生,不过我们酒店不允许客人
6、带宠物进来。本例中,welcome 作形容词用,意为:受到欢迎的。You are always welcome in my home. 你在我家总是受到欢迎的。welcome 作形容词时,常见的搭配有:Youre welcome. 不客气。 Thank you ! 谢谢你!make sb. welcome 接待,款待。welcome 还可以作动词和名词用:作动词时,意为:欢迎。They gave us a warm welcome. 他们给我们以热烈的欢迎。动词:allow 是:允许,承认的意思。eg: Allow me to introduce Miss Mary. 请允许我介绍一下马莉小姐
7、。The government servants arent allowed to accept rewards. 公务员不得接受酬谢。辨析:allow,permit 与 let 都有:允许的意思,但使用时应加以区分。allow 语气较弱,有:听任,不加阻止,默许的意思。eg: The teacher allows too much noise in the classroom. 那个老师听任学生大声吵闹。permit 语气较重,强调:认可,批准。Schools dont permit smoking. 学校严禁吸烟。let 的语气最轻,意为:让,口语较常用,且无被动语态,eg: Let me
8、 carry your luggage. 让我来帮你拿行李。allow 的派生词有:allowance(n. )津贴,零花钱,allowable(a.)允许的。注意:当我们将 let 的句子改写为被动语态的时候,用 be allowed to 代替 let。eg: Toms mother let him play computer games for a while. Tom was allowed to play computer games for a while ( by his mother)6. Pet, exclaimed John. Charlie isnt a pet. Im
9、blind and hes my eyes. He takes me everywhere. Dont you, Charlie? 宠物,约翰叫道,查理不是宠物,我是盲人,而他就是我的眼睛。它到处给我引路,是吧,查理?exclaim 是个动词,意为:呼喊,惊叫。eg: The children exclaimed with excitement. 孩子们激动地喊起来。exclaim 与 cry out ( 喊叫,大喊) 意思相近。exclaim 的派生词有:exclamation ( n. ) 惊呼,惊叫Dont you, Charlie? 是 Dont you take me everywh
10、ere, Charlie? 的缩略形式。以 dont,cant,wont 等否定形式的助动词引导的疑问词称为反问句。eg: Dont you understand? 你不懂吗?Wont you watch television with me? 你不和我一起看电视么?Why dont you? 的句型也是一种反问句 . 用于追问原因。Why dont you watch it with me? 你为什么不和我一起去看?反问句有如下几种途径:(1)用来提出建议:Why dont we go out for lunch today? ( = Lets go out for lunch today!
11、 )我们今天出去吃午饭吧。(2)用来发出邀请Wont you play tennis with me? 跟我一起去打网球吧?这句话的意思跟 Would you play tennis with me ? 大同小异。(3)用来表示怀疑Dont you understand? 你不明白么?本句的意思与 Do you understand? 相近,只是用反问语气更强。7. Charlie barked. It sounded like Yes. 查理叫了一声,仿佛在说:是的。动词 bark 意为:咆哮,常用于表示狗发出的声音,用于人则有贬义的含义。eg: Dogs always bark at st
12、rangers. 狗总是对着陌生人汪汪叫。Then he sits and barks until someone lets him out. 然后他便坐在那里一直叫到有人放他出去为止。本例中的 sound 是个系动词,意为:听上去,后面常常接形容词作表语,修饰主语。eg: His explanation sounds all right. 他的解释似乎有理。 (all right 修饰主语 his explanation)系动词也叫联系动词。作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后面必须跟表语,构成“主- 系- 表”结构说明主语的状况,性质,特征等情况。有些系动词又是实义动词,该动词
13、表达实义时,有词义,可单独作谓语。eg: He fell ill yesterday. 他昨天病了。 (fall 是系动词,后跟表语,说明主语情况)He fell off the leader. 他从梯子上摔下来。 (fall 是实义动词,单独作谓语)系动词的分类如下:(1)状态系动词:用来表示主语状态,只有 be 一词。He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。 (is 与补足语一起说明主语的身份)(2)持续系动词:用来表示主语继续或保持一种状态或态度,主要有keep,rest,remain ,stay ,lie 和 stand 等。eg: He always kept silent
14、at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。This matter rests a mystery. 此事总是一个谜。(3)表象系动词:用来表示:看起来像这一概念,主要有 seem,appear 和 look 等。eg: He looks tired. 他看起来很累。He seems ( to be ) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。(4)感官系动词:感官系动词主要有:feel,smell,sound,taste. eg: This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布料手感很软。This flower smells very sweet. 这朵花闻起来很
15、香。(5)变化系动词:这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become,grow,turn,fall ,get,go,come 和 turn 等。eg: He became mad after that . 自那之后,他疯了。She grew rich within a short time. 她没多长时间就富裕了。(6)终止系动词:表示主语已终止动作,主要有 prove, turn out,表达:证实,变成之意。eg: The rumor proved false. 这谣言证实有假。The search proved difficult. 搜查证实很难。His plan turne
16、d out a success. 他的计划终于成功了。 ( turn out 表示终止性结果)sound like 是:听上去像的意思,后接名词。eg: Dont tell me how to do my homework. That sounds like my mother. 不要跟我说怎么做作业。听上去就像我妈妈。相似的用法还有 look like,feel like,taste like. 8. “Im sorry, sir, the clerk repeated, but the hotel rules say” “很抱歉,先生,服务员再次说道,但是酒店规定”动词 repeat 意为
17、:重做,复述。eg: They are hoping to repeat last years victory. 他们希望重复去年的胜利。Could you repeat the question? 你能把这个问题重复一下么?repeat 的常见搭配有:repeat after sb. 跟着某人朗读(相当于 read after sb. )Listen and repeat each sentence after me. 先听,再跟我朗读每个句子。repeat itself 会再发生,会重演。History will not repeat itself. 历史不会重演。repeat oneself 反复说,反复做Do say if I am repeating myself. 如果我在重复自己说过的话,请直言。