1、Unit 8 Grammar 主备：张健 审核：林海春 课型：新授 总第 46 学时 班级： 姓名： 【学习重、难点】1.学会运用限制性定语从句。2.学会运用关系代词.3 掌握关系代词所引导的限制性定语从句【学习过程】二、词汇、短语 （包括词的各类变形，构词，归类等）1.女性的 adj. female (反义词) 老板 n. boss (n.名词) 大概，或许 adv. probably (adj.形容词) 犯罪的 adj. criminal (n. 名词) 夫妇，一堆 n. couple ( pl 复数 ) have nothing to do with 与无关来源:学优高考网in a hu
2、rry 匆忙，急忙turn out 结果是，原来是require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事2. 来源:学优高考网 gkstk来源:gkstk.Comcheck every tiny detail 检查每个小细节三、句型（语法）1. Use adjectives to describe someone or somethingWhen we need a sentence to describe someone or something , we use a relative clause.A defining relative clause describe the nouns
3、 before it . We cannot take it our of a sentence because it contains important information . We can use who , which or that in defining relative clauses.2. Relative pronouns:Who ,which and that can be used as relative pronouns . We use them to refer to people and/or things.We use relative pronouns t
4、o introduce relative clauses. The relative clause comes after the noun it refers to.3.Distinguish the defining clauses and object clauses.课前预习1.你知道定语从句是什么吗？ 请在 comic 和 reading 中分别找出几个句子，并写在下面的横线上：2.你知道哪些词可以引导定语从句吗？一、词组翻译1与无关_ 2破案高手_3匆忙做某事_ 4向警方汇报_5结果是，原来是_ 6案件的可能线索_7需要某人做某事_ 8为检查每一个细节_二、词汇检测1. I hav
5、e no_ (犯罪的) record in my whole life.2. Jackson_（或许）is the one who stole the money.3. All the_ (女性的) workers in this factory got a present on March 8th4. -How do you like the_ of the company?-He is friendly to his staff.5. -The young_ decided to start their tour immediately.-Wish them a pleasant jour
6、ney!课堂学习合作探究一：A matching game！Match the two sentences1.Im reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates. _ 2.He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese._ 3.I dont like the man. He is smoking._ 4.Where is the picture? You bought it last week合作探究二：Defining relative clauses1.Group work(discuss)What
7、 is a defining relative clause？结构： 先行词 + 关系词 + 句子2、Complete the exercises on Page 112.Check the answers.3、 Group work Find out more defining relative clauses.合作探究三：Relative pronounswe use who or that to refer to people and we use which or that to refer to things. 关系词: 关系代词: that, which, who, whom, w
8、hose关系副词: when, where, why 关系代词： 指物：that , which 指人：who (主/宾格) , that, whom（宾格）关系代词 that, which 引导的定语从句:如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词，关系代词应用 that、which. 作主语或宾语 who / that 作主语. (不能省) who / whom / that 作宾语：( 可省略)小结： that 既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略。 which指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略. who 指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用 whom）注:当关系
9、代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。Exercise 1 :用关系代词填空1. The boy _ is playing ping-pong is my classmate.2. The e-mail _ I received yesterday was from my sister.3. I hate people _ talk much but do little.4. The car _ my father bought last month is very beautiful.5. The man _ hair is white is his grandfath
10、er.6. Is there a student _ father is a business man?7. This is the house in _ we have lived for 10 years.8. Ive never heard of the people and things _ you talked about just now.当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用 that.有时只能用 that , 不用 which, 常见的情况有五种：1.当先行词是 all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing
11、 , everybody, nobody, everyone, no one 或被它们修饰时。2. 当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时3. 当先行词有 the very, the only, the same 等修饰时。4. 当主句以 who 或 which 开头时，定语从句的关系词用 that, 而不用 which 或 who.5. 先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用 that.Exercise 2. 1. My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things _they couldnt remember.2.
12、 Say all _ you know.3. Is there anything _ I can do for you?当先行词是 something, anything, nothing, all 等词时，关系代词只能用 that.4. This is the first play _ I have seen since I came here.5. This is the best novel _ I have read.当先行词被序数词，最高级等词修饰时，关系代词只能用 that.6. Who is the girl _is standing under the tree?7. Whic
13、h is the machine _ we used last Sunday?当主句是 who 或 which 引导的特殊疑问句，而中心词指人或物时，关系代词只能用 that.3 Complete in Part B1 、 B2 、B3 and compare answers with partner.Check answers with the class.【巧学妙记】定语从句的用法主句型，从句型，两种句子要完整。从句紧跟先行词，关系词引导要弄清。定人要用 who 或 whom，定物 which 当先用。关系代词用 that，定人定物有本领。when 用来定时间，where 用来定地点。关系
14、代词作成分，唯作宾语可省略.【课堂巩固】（一）用正确的关系代词填空。1. The house he bought is very expensive.2. How do you get the idea is considered the best one among all the ideas?3. He comes from Nanjing has been the capital for six dynasties in the history.4. You must take messages to those are not in the meeting today.5. I thi
15、nk I can understand all of those you did.6. Who will help them are in trouble now?（二）用所给词适当形式：1. He was arrested for _ (commit) several crimes.2. The blood on his shirt was from _ (kill) hens and ducks.3. We were all sad _ (hear) the bad news.4. All passengers are required _ (show) their tickets.5.
16、The people under 18 years old shouldnt _ (allow) to go to Internet bars.6. Do you know if the murderer has a_(crime) record?7. A man who had blood on his hands was seen _ (run) down Hope Street.8. Joan was happy because she was given some_ (use) gifts last week.【课后训练】一选择题1. I prefer songs _ popular.
17、A. that is B. that are C. who is D. who are2. I like the singer _ different kinds of music.A. that play B. who play C. who can play D. whom plays3. (2014 辽宁) Do you like music _ makes you excited?A. that B. what C. who D. it4. (2014 长春) All the children like the teachers _ can understand them.A. who
18、 B. which C. what D. whom5. (2014 福州) The panda is a kind of animal _ can be found only in China.A. who B. whose C. that D.where6. Finally, the thief handed everything_ he had stolen to the police.A which B. what C. whatever D. that7. Most students_ do not study hard will not pass the coming examina
19、tionA. / B. who C. which D. they8. The book_ he bought yesterday is very interesting.A. / B. why C. when D. what9. The computer_ last week has gone wrong.A. which I bought it B. I boughtC. what I bought D. I bought it10. Being deaf is something most people cant imagine.A who B. what C. that D. whom1
20、1. I still remember the college and the teachers_ I visited in Canada years ago.A what B. who C. that D. which12. -Do you know everybody_ came to the party?-No, I dont know the one_ you talk with just now.A who; / B. whose; that C. that; which D. /; whom二Fill in the blanks with “ which, that, who”.
21、1. The girl _ you saw just now is my sister.2. Do you remember the words _ we learned last years.3. This is the watch _ my mother gave me for my birthday.4. Tom is the first boy _ left the room.5. Uncle Li is a person _ is always ready to help others.三短文填空Tina was watching news when her father came
22、back home from w_1_.Father asked her if there had b_2_ something important today. Tina said that another murder had been solved by their top detective. Detective Lu. The c_3_ took place between 8:00 p.m. and 10.:p.m that night before.A young couple wanted to get downstairs but found a man lying in t
23、he doorway of the lift . They have got quite s_4_. They called the police at once .At the scene ,Detective Lu found a g_5_ and a knife. He wasnt sure whether the victim was m_6_by the gun or the knife .He took them back to check for f_ _7_. The top detective asked the couple if they had seen somethi
24、ng .But they said they hadnt seen or h_8_anything because they were having a party then. Detective Lu asked the same question to the cook. However, the cook said he had never seen the victim before.After two-days checking ，Detective Lu found that the cook had told a lie. F_9_,the cook was under a _10_for murder.【错题集选】
