1、Unit 1 FriendsPeriod I: Comic strip 没有事情” 。 【举例】He knows nothing about it 对于那件事他什么也不知道。Nothing is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it. 如果你肯用心，世界上没有什么事情是难的。 【实践】翻译句子我的电脑没出毛病。【点译】Nothing is wrong with my computer.3. maybe【用法】maybe 意为“可能，大概，也许” ，作副词使用，通常置于句首或句末，在句子中作状语。而 may be 为情态动词+
2、be 动词结构,意为“可能是、大概 是、也许是” ，在句子中作谓语。【举例】Maybe the girl is a doctor.可能这个女孩是一位医生。The girl may be a doctor. 这个女孩可能是一位医生。【实践】同义句转换。Maybe Jerry runs faster than the other boys in his class.Jerry_ faster than the other boys in his class.【点译】may run4. honest【用法】honest 意为“诚实的，正直的” ，为形容词，可作表语或定语。它以元音音素开头，所以前面冠
3、词要用 an。【举例】Lily never tells a lie，she is an honest girl. 丽丽从来没有说谎,她是一个诚实的女孩。【实践】单项选择Jack is_ honest boy. We all like to play with him.A. a B. an C. /【点译】B5. secret【用法】secret 既可作名词“秘密” ，也可作形容词“秘密的 ”。 【举例】How old is the girl?这个女孩多大了？Its a secret.这是一个秘密。The thief escaped from a secret door. 这个贼通过暗门逃跑了。
4、【拓展】keep a secret for sb / keep secrets for sb 为某人保守秘密keep sth as a secret/secrets 把某物作为秘密保守 【实践】根据句意完成句子 Its a_ between you and me. Dont tell others.【点译】secret6. joy【用法】joy 意为“欢乐；高兴 ;乐趣” ，用作不可数名词，其形容词为 joyful。【拓展】in ones joy 在喜悦中; to ones joy 令某人高兴的是joy 前面加介词 for/with/in 表示 “快快乐乐；高高兴兴”的意思。【举例】To my
5、 great joy, I got the ticket to the World Cup. 令我非常高兴的是，我买到了世界杯的票。The boys and girls went to the cinema with joy yesterday. 昨天同学们高高兴兴的去看电影了。【实践】根据汉语意思完成句子当她听到这一好消息时高兴得跳了起来。She jumped_ when she heard the good news.【点译】with joy7. special【用法】special 是形容词，意思为 “特别的;专门的，专用的” 。 【举例】Id like to do something
6、special for my mother on her birthday. 我想在我妈妈生日时为她做点儿特别的事情。The waste water is piped away to a special place. 废水被人用管道排到一个专门的地方。 【辨析】especial，specialespecial 为形容词，它的“特别”是不同于普通的，有“主要的；突出的”的意思。其副词为 especially,反义词为 ordinary。 如：Its a matter of especial importance. 这是一件特别重要的事情。I feel especially interested
7、in the subject. 我对这个话题特别感兴趣。special 的“特别”是不同于一般的，有 “特殊的；专门的 ”意思。其反义词为 general,副词为 specially。如:They went to France on a special plane.他们乘专机去法国。I came here specially to ask you for advice. 我是专程来这里向你请教的。【实践】根据汉语意思完成句子海伦,这么特别的日子,你打算怎么过啊？Helen，what plans do you have for this_ day?【点译】special 8. believe【用
8、法】believe 是动词，意思为 “相信；认为；信任” 。【举例】He believes on his good friend. 他信任他的好朋友。We all believe the story to be true. 我们都相信这个故事是真的。【辨析】believe，believe in这一对同语都表示“深信不疑”的意思，但同意有细微的区别。believe 表示“相信” 、 “信以为真 ”之意，它是及物动词，其后直接跟宾语。如：Do you believe her reports? 你相信她的报告吗？He could hardly believe his eyes. 我几乎不能相信自己的
9、眼睛。believe in 则表示“信仰;信任”之意。其后的常用搭配语为 :有关宗教、理论、原则、概念及可信任之人。如-We do not believe in ghosts.我们不信鬼神。My father believes in getting plenty of exercise. 我爸爸相信多锻炼身体就会有好处。【实践】根据汉语意思完成句子你可以信任这位年轻人，她决不会让你失望的。You can_ this young man, hell never let you down.【点译】believe in二、课文要点及语法详解1. Can I have something to dri
10、nk? 能给我一些喝的东西，好吗？【解析】something to drink 意为“一些喝的东西” ，something 为不定代词，to drink 为动词不定式修饰不定代词后置。【拓展】由 some, any，no，every 加上 body，one, thing 构成的不定代词，叫做复合不定代词。他们在句中可作主语/宾语 /表语等,其后可跟形容词/不定式/介词短语作定语。作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。【举例】He has something important to tell me.Is there anything unusual in the room?Nothing ca
11、n stop us thinking.【实践】单项选择Is there_ in the tree?A. something unusual B. anything unusual C. unusual anything 【点译】B2. Theres nothing in the fridge.冰箱里没有东西。【解析】nothing 为否定代词，意为“没有什么”,常用于疑问、否定句中。【实践】根据汉语意思完成句子在你完成作业之前不要去做任何其他的事情。Do_ until you finish your homework.【点译】anything else3. What about the piz
12、za in your bowl? 你碗里的比萨怎么样？【解析】what about.? 意为:“怎么样？” ，是一种提建议的方式，其后通常跟名词 /动名词/代词的宾格或名词性物主代词。【举例】Im going swimming on Saturday. What about you?周六我去游泳，你去干吗？What about going to the cinema? 去看电影怎么样？【拓展】可以与 how about 转换，提建议或意见的常用句型还有：Why do you.？ Why not do.？Shall we.? Lets do.【实践】用所给词的适当形式填。一-What about
13、 _ (go)swimming tomorrow?Good idea!【点译】 going4. .make me happy. 让我高兴。【解析】make 在此为“使得”,是使役动词，后跟形容词作宾语补足语。【举例】The death of her cat made her very sad. 她的猫死了，这让她很伤心。【拓展】类似 make 用法的词还有：keep，find，see 等。另外 make 还可以用于表达“让/ 使某人做某事” ，是使役动词，类似的词还有 get， have 等。【举例】The teacher told us to keep the classroom clean
14、 every day. 老师要我们每天保持教室整洁。Dont make the baby cry, will you? 不要让小宝宝哭，好吗？【实践】单项选择The bad information made all of us_ very sadA. to feel B feel C. felt D. feeling【点译】B三、中考在线【例题】1.(2013.邵阳) What about _ a rest ?Lets go for a walk.A. to take B. take C. taking D. took【解析】C. 根据句意及 what about 后接名词或动名词形式可知应选
15、 taking.【例题】2.(2013. 娄底) What do you think of Maths and Physics ?I think Physics is _ than Maths.A.difficult B. more difficult C. the most difficult D. most difficult【解析】B.根据句中的比较连词 than 确定要用比较级，difficult 的比较级为 more difficult.【例题】3.(2013.丽水)Tommy, you can never let others know what I have told you t
16、oday.Dont worry. I will keep the _. A. secret B. money C. address D. grade【解析】A.由上句句意可推出下句句意 “不要担心，我会保守密密的” 。secret 意为“秘密”。【例题】4.（2013.重庆）He lost his key. It made him_ in the cold to wait for his wifes return.A. to stay B. stayed C. stays D. stay【解析】D. 根据句意要用固定结构 make sb. do sth.(使某人做某事 )。第三部分 习题设计Welcome to the unit believe what the little girl said3. trust your best friends; they never tell lies. 4. makes you so happy 5.feel hungry; have something to eat
