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【创新设计-课堂讲义】高一英语人教版必修1单元检测:unit 4 earthquakes word版含解析.doc

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1、单元检测( 四)第一卷第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How much does she have to pay if she buys one now?A$5.00. B$4.50. C$3.50.2Where does the conversation most probably take place?AIn a library.BAt a r

2、estaurant.CIn a bookstore.3What do you think is the woman?AA cook. BA student. CA manager.4Where does the man prefer to live?AIn the city.BIn the country.CNear the town.5What conclusion can be drawn from the mans answer?AHe likes the brown wool.BHe doesnt like either.CHe likes the black and white si

3、lk.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6 至 8 题。6Where was the man from?AIndia. BAustria. CAustralia.7Whats the weather like in Australia during June and July?AIts hot and dry.B

4、Its cold and rainy.CIts warm and rainy.8Which month is the best time for visitors there?AJune. BJuly. CDecember.听第 7 段材料,回答第 9 至 11 题。9What are the two speakers talking about?ATheir holiday plans.BTheir work.CHarrys holiday plan.10How may Harry and his wife travel?ABy ship. BBy train. CBy air.11Whic

5、h will cost more money?ATravelling by sea.BTravelling by air.CStaying at home.听第 8 段材料,回答第 12 至 14 题。12Who is reading the card?AJim. BFather. CMary.13What does the dialogue tell us?AJim has just reached Scotland.BJim lives in Scotland.CJim has just left Scotland.14What is on the card?AA letter.BOnly

6、 a few words.CNothing.听第 9 段材料,回答第 15 至 17 题。15Where does the conversation most probably take place?AIn the street.BAt the railway station.CIn the office.16Where does the woman want to go?AThe bus station.BThe airport.CThe railway station.17How does the woman go there in the end?ABy bus. BBy bike. C

7、By taxi.听第 10 段材料,回答第 18 至 20 题。18What did Jane write on the piece of paper?AHer name.BHer name and address.CNothing.19What did Jane throw into the sea?AA letter.BA bottle with a piece of paper in it.CA piece of paper.20Which of the following is TRUE?AJane often thought of the bottle.BJane received

8、a bottle.CJane nearly forgot the bottle.第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分)第一节 单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)从 A、B、C 、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. He was so _ thought that he didnt see the tree on the road and ran into it.Aburied in Bcareful with Cbusy with Dserious about22At the sight of the _snake,the girl was

9、_ and cried for help.Afrightened;frighteningBfrightening;frighteningCfrightened;frightenedDfrightening;frightened23_ by the bad news,the poor woman couldnt help crying at once.ATo shock BShocking CBeing shocked DShocked24When working in the pool,they_much jewelry and donated it to the government.Afo

10、und out Bdug out Cpointed out Dgave out25If the barrier of the earthquakeformed Tangjiashan lake _,a big flood will be caused.Abursts out Bbursts Cbursts into Dburst26It is_important for you as a reporter to record everything that happens.Aexactly Bextremely Cproperly Dcuriously27A number of student

11、s _ seen the film.That is, the number of the students who _ seen the film_large.Ahave;has;is Bhas; has;areChas;have;is Dhave;have;is28A kind of electronic equipment,_ MP6,is popular with young people now.Aknown as Bknowing as Cknow as Dknown for29Its really unbelievable!Can you _ her swimming across

12、 the English Channel?Abelieve Bimagine Cmind Dthink30The company had about 20 notebook computers but only onethird _ used regularly.Now we have 60 working all day long.Ais Bare Cwas Dwere31The boy still remembers the accident exactly as if it _yesterday.Awas happening BhappensChas happened Dhappened

13、32_ he could answer,hundreds of bricks fell on him and he was killed.ABefore BUntil CThough DAs soon as33We hope that the war will soon be _.Aby the end Bin the end Cat the end Dat an end34My cousin came to see me from the country,_ me a full basket of fresh fruits.Abrought Bbringing Cto bring Dhad

14、brought35The two sportsmen congratulated each other _ winning the match by shaking hands.Awith Bon Cin Dto第二节 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从 3655 各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项。There are many kinds of friends.Some are always _36_ you,but dont understand you.Some say only a few words t

15、o you,but understand you.Many people will step in your life, but only _37_ friends leave footprints (脚印) I shall always recall (回忆) the autumn and the girl with the _38_.She will always bring back the friendship between us.I know she will always be my best friend.It was the golden season.I could see

16、 the yellow leaves _39_ in the cool _40_.In such a season,I liked walking alone in the leaves,_41_ to the sound of them.Autumn is a _42_ season and life is uninteresting.The free days always get me _43_.But one day,the sound of a violin _44_ into my ears like a stream (小溪) flowing in the mountains.I

17、 was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was.A young girl,standing in the wind,was _45_ in playing her violin.I had _46_ seen her before.The music was so nice that I listened quietly.Lost in the music, I didnt know that I had been _47_ there for so long but my existence (存在) did not seem to di

18、sturb her.Leaves were still falling.Every day she played the violin in the corner of the building _48_ I went downstairs to watch her performance.I was the only listener.The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became _49_._50_ we didnt know each other,I thought we were already good friends.I bel

19、ieved she also loved me.Autumn was nearly over.One day,when I was listening carefully,the sound suddenly _51_.To my astonishment (惊讶 ),the girl came over to me.“You must like violin, ” she said.“Yes.And you play very well.Why did you stop?” I asked.Suddenly,a _ 52_ expression appeared on her face an

20、d I could feel something unusual.“I came here to see my grandmother,but now I must leave.I once played very badly.It was your listening every day that _53_ me.” she said.“In fact,it was your playing _54_ gave me a meaningful autumn, ” I answered, “Lets be friends.”The girl smiled,and so did I.I neve

21、r heard her play again in my life.I no longer went downstairs to listen like before.Only thick leaves were left behind.But I will always remember the fine figure (身影) of the girl.She is like a _55_so short,so bright,like a shooting star giving off so much light that it makes the autumn beautiful.36A

22、.with Bfor Cagainst Dto37A.good Btrue Cnew Dold38A.sound Bsong Cplay Dviolin39A.shaking Bhanging Cfalling Dfloating40A.wind Bsnow Cair Drain41A.watching Blistening Cseeing Dhearing42A.lively Blovely Charvest Dlonely43A.up Boff Cdown Dover44A.flowed Bgrew Centered Dran45A.lost Bactive Cbusy Dinterest

23、ed46A.once Bnever Coften Dusually47A.waiting Bstopping Cstanding Dhearing48A.because Bso Cwhen Dbut49A.interesting Bmoving Cencouraging Dexciting50A.But BHowever CEven DThough51A.stopped Bbegan Cgone Dchanged52A.happy Bsad Cstrange Dsurprised53A.surprised Bexcited Cencouraged Dinterested54A.that Bwh

24、ich Cit Dwho55A.song Bdream Cfire Dsister第三部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项。AEarthquakes are something that people fear.There are some places that have few or no earthquakes.Most places in the world,however,have them regularly(有规律的)Countries that h

25、ave a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous.The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906.Over 700 people died in it.The strongest one in North America was in 1964 ,It happened in Alaska.Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most peo

26、ple.In 1755,one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal.Around 2,000 people died.In 1923,a very strong earthquake hit Tokyo,the Yokohama area of Japan.A hundred and forty thousand people died.Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake.One of the worst earthquake

27、s ever was in China in 1976.It killed a large number of people.The worst earthquake ever recorded was also in China,in which 400,000 people were killed or injured.This earthquake happened in 1556.Earthquakes worry people a lot.The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming.People can n

28、ot prepare for it.56Earthquakes happen _.Ain all the places in the worldBonly in the countries that have a lot of mountainsCregularly in most places in the worldDonly in a few places along the mountains57How many people died in the earthquake which happened in Portugal in 1755?A500. B140,000.C400,00

29、0. D2,000.58When and where was the worst earthquake ever recorded?A1964;Alaska. B1556;China.C1923;Japan. D1976;China.59According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true?AThe stronger the earthquake is,the more people are killed.BEarthquakes can cause fires.CPeople still dont know how to te

30、ll when an earthquake will come.DEarthquakes often come unexpectedly(出乎意料地)BMaybe tenyearold Elizabeth put it best when she said to her father, “But,Dad ,you cant be healthy if youre dead.”Dad,in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run,had forgotten to wear his safety belta mistake

31、75% of US population make every day.The big question is why.There have been many myths about safety belts ever since their first appearance in cars some forty years ago.The following are three of the most common.Myth Number One: Its best to be “thrown clear” of a serious accident.Truth: Sorry,but an

32、y accident serious enough to “throw you clear” is going to be serious enough to give you a very bad landing.And chances are youll have traveled through a windshield (挡风玻璃)or door to do it.Studies show that chances of dying after a car accident are twentyfive times in cases where people are “thrown c

33、lear”Myth Number Two: Safetybelts “trap” people in cars that are burning or sinking in water.Truth: Sorry again,but studies show that people knocked unconscious (昏迷) due to not wearing safety belts have a greater chance of dying in these accidents.People wearing safety belts are usually protected to

34、 the point of having a clear head to free themselves from such dangerous situation,not to be trapped in them.Myth Number Three: Safety belts arent needed at speeds of less than 30 miles per hour (mph)Truth: When two cars traveling at 30 mph hit each other,an unbelted driver would meet the windshield

35、 with a force equal to diving head first into the ground from a height of 10 metres.60Why did Elizabeth say to her father, “But,Dad,you cant be healthy if youre dead.”?AHe was driving at great speed.BHe was running across the street.CHe didnt have his safety belt on.DHe didnt take his medicine on ti

36、me.61The reason why father was in a hurry to get home was that he _.Awasn t feeling very wellBhated to drive in the darkCwanted to take some exerciseDdidnt want to be caught by the police62According to the text,to be “thrown clear” of a serious accident is very dangerous because you _.Amay be knocke

37、d down by other carsBmay get serious hurt thrown out of the carCmay find it impossible to get away from the seatDmay get caught in the car door63Some people prefer to drive without wearing a safety belt because they believe _.Athe belt prevents them from escaping in an accidentBthey will be unable t

38、o think clearly in an accidentCthey will be caught when help comesDcars catch fire easilyC“I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning and I surf the net.” “I often check my email forty times a day.”“I often spend more than three hours during one time on the net.”“I spend more time in chat ro

39、oms than with my reallife friends.”Do you know any people like these? They are part of a new addiction called Internet addiction.Internet addicts spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week.The use of the Internet can be an addiction like drug use.People lose control of the time they spen

40、d on the Internet.For example,one college student was missing for several days.His friends were worried,and they called the police.The police found the student in the computer lab: he was surfing the net for several days straight.Studies show that about 6% to 10% of Internet users become addicted.An

41、d people worry about the teens because the Internet is changing the playing field for some of them.They spend more time in cyberspace than in the real world of friends and family.Is “surfing the net” a hobby or an addiction for you? You may have a problem if you have these symptoms:You do not go to

42、important family activities or you do not do school work because you like to spend hours on the Internet.You cant wait for your next online time.You plan to spend a short time online,but then you spend several hours.You go out with your friends less and less.64What does the beginning of the passage

43、tell us?AHow to become an Internet addict.BWhat an Internet addict usually does.CWhere to find an Internet addict.DWhy to write this passage.65How does the writer describe the addicts use of Internet?AIt is something like keeping drugs.BIt is a way of producing drugs.CIt is like taking drugs.DIt is

44、terrible to imagine.66Why do people worry about the teens?ABecause the teens are wasting too much money.BBecause they used to work on the Internet.CBecause the playing field of the teens will disappear.DBecause more and more of the teens will become addicted to the Internet.67The example in the pass

45、age shows that _.AInternet problems are more serious among college studentsBInternet addicts usually stay in the computer lab without sleepCsome of the Internet users have already been seriously addictedDthe police often help to find those Internet addictsDA mobile phone is in fact a small radio.A r

46、adio sends a persons voice over a long way to another radio.A voice that is sent by radio is called a signal.A radio signal travels very quickly.Only a few years ago,mobile phones were very large.They needed large batteries.They had to be powerful to send their signal to faraway places.This was because most cities had only one antenna tower for mobile phones.Todays mobile phones are small and easy to use.Now most cities have a lot of antenna towers,not just one.This means that each mobile phone doesnt have to send its signal far away,so they dont need to

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