1、新知八英师生学习案 班级_ 姓名_ 年级： 8 学科： 英语 分课时：3 总课时：5-3 时间：11-28课题： 8A unit6grammar 课型： new一翻译下列短语：1. 建议某人做._ 2.邀请某人做._3. 命令某人做._ 4.需要某人做._来源:gkstk.Com5. 帮某人做._ 6.看见某人做._7. 听见某人做._ 8. 让某人做._二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. I often go to the market (watch) the birds.2.We should make laws (protect)wild animals.3. My mother went
2、 to the city centre (meet) her friend.4.She got up earlier (catch) the bus.知识点1.我们用动词不定式表示某一动作或状态的目的。如：He stopped to ask the way. 我们停下来问路。He stayed at the school to clean the classroom. 他留在学校打扫教室。2. 为了使表达更加清楚或对目的加以强调，还可以在动词前面用 in order to, 如：she is running quickly in order to catch the first bus. 为了
3、赶上公交车， 她正飞快地跑着。I will sit in the front in order to hear more clearly . 为了听得更清楚， 我要坐在前面。in order to 以便，是为了， 表目的，引导的目的状语， 既可以置于句尾，也可置于句首。动词不定式作宾语补足语A.带 to 的不定式可以跟在某些动词后作补足语， 如：tell, want, ask, would like, order, invite,need, advise,teach 等构成“动词+ sb. to do sth.”如：1. The teacher wants us_(become) good s
4、tudents. 2. They asked him _(sing) a pop song at the party.3. Her doctor advised her _ (drink) much water every day.B.省略 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语感官性动词：see，hear, watch, look at, listen to, feel, notice, observe 等及使役动词 make, let, have 后不能加“to”1. I saw you _(read) a comic book just now.2. Lily heard you _(shout
5、) in the classroom last night.来源:学优高考网3. Mr Li lets him _(clean) the blackboard after class.C. 可加可不加“to”的动词不定式: helpMy mother helped me _(choose) some new clothes.注：动词不定式的否定形式是在”sb.”后面加“not”来源:gkstk.Com1. Our teacher asked us _（not play） too much computer games. 2. The doctor advise me _(not drink)
6、a lot.二.用所给词的适当形式填空。来源:gkstk.Com1. The Chinese government has made laws (prevent) all these things.2. Please give me a pen (write) down the answers.3.We go to the top of the hill (watch) the sunset(日落)。4.Children collected many books and clothes (help) students in poor areas.5. We need more people (
7、count ) and describe the birds.6. He goes to the market (buy) some food .7. Hunters often go to forests (hunt) animals.2.用所给词的适当形式填空.1. My father asked me _(spend) more time on English.2. The government orders us _(not hunt) wild animals any more.3. My father helps me _(finish) my homework when he i
8、s free.4. The instructions tell us _(not open) the door right away.三. 单项选择。( )1. He arrived at the school early his homework.A. finish B. to finish C. to be finish D. having finish( )2. He stayed at the school the classroom.A. clean B. to clean C. to be cleaning D. cleaned( )3. I always tell my students _ on the road because its really dangerous.A. not to play B. to play not C. not playing D. not play
