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人教版八年级英语下册导学案:《Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents Section A(4a4c)》.doc

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1、 Section A 4a-4c【学习目标】1. 知识技能目标 掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇 copy, return, anymore 重点短语 spendon, leave sth. at sp., be afraid of, notanymore 重点语法:although 引导让步状语从句, so that 引导结果状语从句及 until 引导时间状语从句。2. 情感态度目标 遇到问题要主动地去和家人、朋友或亲近的人交流;如果遇到身边的人遇到问题,能主动提供帮助。【重点难点】1. 重点:询问他人遇到的困难及给出建议。2. 难点:灵活掌握本课遇到的句型和短语,并能学以致用。【课前热身】1

2、. _使某人生气2. _ 担心某事3. _ 为考试学习4. _抄袭某人的作业5. _ 一条建议6. borrow sth. without returning it_7. _把某物忘在家里了8. _ 害怕讲话9. _ 不再信任某人来源:学优高考网 gkstk来源:学优高考网 gkstk【课堂探究】1. copy 1) copy n. (pl. copies )一本,一册,一份 a copy of The Times 一份泰晤士报 这本书在两周内销售了 2 万册。The book sold 20000 _ within two weeks.2) copy v. (copies, copying,

3、 copied, copied )抄写;誊写 I copied out several poems.我抄录了几首诗歌。她把那个电话号码抄写在自己的通讯录上。She _the phone number into her address book.3) (from/off sb) 作弊;抄袭 He would allow John to copy his answers to very difficult questions.他会让约翰抄下自己对一些很难的题目的解答。2. return v.1) return v. 返回,回到(出发地)to come back or go back again 来

4、源:学优高考网 gkstkBlair will return to London tonight.今晚布莱尔将返回伦敦She left South Africa at the age of 15 and has never returned.她 15 岁时离开南非就一直没回去。We waited for you_ _. 我们等你回来。2) return v .归还;退还 to give back to the ownerI enjoyed the book and said so when I returned it. 我喜欢这本书,并且在还书时也这样说了。He _ two books he

5、had borrowed from me in 2003.他还了我两本 2003 年借的书。My cousin borrows my things without_ _. 来源:学优高考网 gkstk我的表弟借了我的东西不还。3. anymore adv. 副词 (不)再;再也(不).I couldnt trust him anymore.我无法再相信他。She doesnt live here anymore. 她已不在这里住了。People are _ interested in movies _.人们不再对电影感兴趣了。4. although,until ,so that 引导的从句【观

6、察】(1) I studied until midnight last night so I didnt get enough sleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以我睡眠不足。(2) Although shes wrong, its not a big deal.尽管她错了 ,但这也不是什么大事儿。(3) He should talk to his friend so that he can say hes sorry. 他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能向朋友道歉。【小结】(1) until prep. conj. a. until prep. conj. 直至;直到;在之前(conj. 引导时间状语从句

7、)I waited until it got dark.我一直等到天黑。I stayed up until morning. / Wait until I call. b. not until(与否定词连用)直到之前,直到 为止(conj. 引导时间状语从句)We didnt go home until the rain stopped.直到雨停了,我们才回家。You cannot go outside until you finish your homework. =when you finish your homework you can go outside, but not befor

8、e then(2) although conj.尽管,即使(表示让步)( 引导让步状语从句)Although we hardly see each other, were still very good friends. = Were still very good friends although we hardly see each other.although 引导让步状语从句其位置可以在主句_ 或_。Although hes nearly 80, he is still very active.尽管快 80 岁了,他还是十分活跃。Although =while, even though

9、 he was hungry, he could not eat.(3) so that (用于引出原因或目的)为了;以便(引导目的或结果状语从句)I got up early so that I could catch the early bus. 我起得早,以便能赶上早班车Carry it with both hands so that you dont drop it.为了不弄掉用双手拿。选择 although,until, so that 填空a. Lets get there early _ we can get good seats.b. _ hes very rich,he sp

10、ends little on clothes.c. We played _ it got dark. d. Keep going _ I tell you to stope. She was saving money _she could buy a car.f. Once he starts a job he wont stop _ its finished.g. Hes the basketball teams best player _ hes the shortest one on the team5. 提建议和回答建议的句型 (1) Why dont you forge t abou

11、t it?你为什么不把这件事忘掉呢?(2) May be you could go to his house.或许你可以去他家。(3) I guess I could, but I dont want to surprise him.我想我可以.但我不想令他惊讶。来源:学优高考网【小结】(1) 提建议的句型a. Why dont you do sth. =Why not do sth.?意为“为什么不呢?”b. What/ How about doing sth? 表示征求性给出建议,意为“怎么样/ 好吗?”c. Lets do sth. 表示直接提出建议,意为“咱们”d. Youd bett

12、er (not)do sth. 意为“你最好(不)做某事”e. Would you like (to do) sth.? 意为“你(们)想要吗?”f. Would you please (not) do sth.? 意为“请你(不)好吗?”(2) 回答建议的方式a Good idea. / Thats a good idea. / OK. All right. / Great. Yes, please. / Id love to. No problem. I agree with you. Sure. / Of course. / Certainly.b I dont think so. /

13、Sorry, I cant. / Sorry, but【当堂检测】1. Im r_ your DVD. Thanks for letting me borrow it.2. I work hard than before these days _ I can get good grades in the coming test. A. although B. until C. so that3. May I use your CD player?Sure. But please _ it tomorrow. A. take B. give C. return 4. Its not right to _her homework. A. do B. copy C. write【教学反思】

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