1、Period 2 Language Study1.掌握本课时出现的不带的新单词和短语在本单元中的用法。2.理解并能够自主运用重要语言点,如 balance,lie,discount,get away with,lose weight 等词汇的用法。1.通过阅读教材中的课文,学会利用上下文的语境初步掌握单词的词性和词义。2.通过导学案的使用,增加语言的输入,厚积语言素材,有效进行语言输出。重点单词1. n. 日常饮食 vi. 节食 2. vt. 平衡 ;权衡 消费者 6. n. 谎话;谎言 虚弱;弱点 9. n. 强项;长处;力量 10. vi.变细 ;减肥 adj.苗条的;纤细的 11. vt
2、. 油炸 12. n.女主人;女主持人 13. adj. 生的;未加工的 重点短语1. 平衡膳食 2. 体重减轻;减肥 3. 逃脱惩罚 4. 谋生 5. 不久以后 6. 对厌倦;厌烦 7. . 赢回;重新获得 8. 说谎 9. 充满了 10. 对惊讶 11. 使某人保持健康 12. 与竞赛 自我核对重点单词:1.diet 2.balance 3.curiosity 4.vinegar 5.customer6.lie 7.discount 8.weakness 9.strength 10.slim 11.fry 12.hostess 13.raw重点短语:1.balanced diet 2.lo
3、se weight 3.get away with 4.earn ones living 5.before long 6.be tired of 7.win; back 8.tell a lie 9.be full of 10.be amazed at 11.keep sb fit pete with品句填空1.When it comes to ( 饮食)and exercise, we know what to do, but we dont do what we know. 2.I only wanted to know what was the matter out of ( 好奇).
4、3.Nowadays many people dont like to put some ( 醋) in the foods while cooking. 4.Dont believe him. Hes always telling (谎言) . 5.Its unhealthy for us to eat some (生的) meat. 6.The girl in the shop is always eager to please every (顾客). 7.What gives you (力量) and confidence in life? 8.The guest of honour i
5、s seated on the right side of the (女主人 ). 9.We should keep the (平衡 ) of nature. 10.The store promised to ( 折扣) prices at 10% if someone buys a lot. 【答案】 1.diet 2.curiosity 3.vinegar 4.lies 5.raw 6.customer 7.strength 8.hostess 9.balance 10.discount1.balance阅读下列句子,注意 balance 的意思及用法。Can you balance yo
6、urself on skates? 你穿滑冰鞋能保持平衡吗?You have to balance the advantages of living in the country against the disadvantages. 你得权衡一下住在乡下的好处和坏处。We students must try to keep a balance between study and relaxation. 我们学生必须努力在学习和娱乐上保持平衡。通过观察以上句子,我们发现 balance 可作(1) 词,意思是 “(2) ”;也可作(3) 词,意思是“(4) ”。 【答案】(1)动 ( 2)平衡;
7、权衡 (3)名 ( 4)平衡balanced adj. 收支平衡的keep ones balance 保持平衡lose ones balance 失去平衡单项填空In education there should be a good among the branches of knowledge that contribute to effective thinking and wise judgment. A.distribution B.balanceC.combination D.assignment【答案与解析】B balance“平衡 ”,符合句意。distribution“分发;分
8、配;分布”;combination“ 结合;联合”;assignment“分配; 功课;任务”。2.lie阅读下列句子,注意 lie 的意思及用法。You are lying but lies can not cover up facts. 你在说谎,但谎言掩盖不了事实。Its no wonder that she lied to the court. 难怪她在法庭上撒了谎。The cat was lying fast asleep by the fire.猫躺在炉火旁很快就睡着了。 通过观察以上句子,我们发现 lie 可作(1) 词,意思是“(2) ”;也可作(3) 词,意为“(4) ”。
9、【答案】(1)名 ( 2)谎话;谎言 (3)动 ( 4)说谎当 lie 意为 “说谎”时,其过去式、过去分词以及现在分词分别为 lied,lied,lying。lie 又可意为 “躺;卧;处于(某一位置); 在于” ,此时的过去式、过去分词以及现在分词分别为 lay,lain,lying。tell a lie / tell lies to sb 对某人说谎lie to sb 向某人说谎lie in 在于 ;处于状态There lies . 某地有 lie on ones back / side / stomach 仰卧/侧卧/俯卧单项填空There was an oil painting in
10、 the corner. It there for several days. A.laying; had laid B.lain; had laidC.lying; had lain D.laid; had been lain【答案与解析】C 第 1 空是 lie 意为“ 处于/在于”时的现在分词,第 2 空是其过去完成时。3.discount阅读下列句子,注意 discount 的意思及用法。We can give you 10% discount for cash. 现金付款的话,我们可以给你打九折。That store discounts all its slow-selling go
11、ods. 那个商店打折销售所有滞销货。You can discount what Jack said, because he often tells lies.杰克的话你不必当真,因为他老是撒谎。通过观察以上句子,我们发现 discount 可作(1) 词,意思是“(2) ” ;也可作( 3) 词,意思是“ (4) ”。 【答案】(1)名 ( 2)折扣 (3)动 ( 4)打折;不信任at a discount = at a reduced price 打折扣;减价单项填空My mother bought a new skirt for me at a yesterday. A.discount
12、 B.bargain C.pay D.cost 【答案与解析】A at a discount “打折扣”,其他搭配不正确。 1.lose weight阅读下列句子,注意 lose weight 的意思及用法。Well, if you want to lose weight youd better eat less and do more exercise. 如果你想减肥的话就要少吃多运动。She has been taking exercise to lose weight from day to day. 她每天锻炼来减肥。 通过观察以上句子,我们发现 lose weight 的意思是“ ”
13、。 【答案】减肥put on weight / gain weight 增加体重by weight 按重量算单项填空In order not to , he spent the whole night preparing for the speech of next day. A.lose courage B.lose heartC.lose face D.lose weight【答案与解析】C 句意:为了不丢面子 ,他花了整个晚上准备第二天的演讲。lose face “丢人;丢脸”。2.get away with阅读下列句子,注意 get away with 的意思及用法。If you ch
14、eat in the exam, youll never get away with it. 考试作弊必予追究。 I wont have you getting away with cheating in the exam. 我不能容忍你考试作弊而不受惩罚。 通过观察以上句子,我们发现 get away with 的意思是“ ”。 【答案】被放过;(做坏事)不受惩罚get across (使) 被理解 ;(把)讲清楚get rid of 摆脱;除掉get away (from) (从)脱离;逃脱 get in 插话 ;收获get through 完成;花光(时间、金钱等 );通过;接通电话单项
15、填空Youre coughing badly, Martin. Why not give up smoking?Give up smoking? Easier said than done, Amy. Once you the habit of smoking, it is very hard for you to . A.keep up; break it away B.take up; drop it outC.pick up; get rid of it D.build up; get away with it【答案与解析】C keep up“保持;继续;维持”;break away“离
16、开;逃脱” ;take up“拿起;开始;从事”;drop out“退出;退学”;pick up“捡起;学到”;get rid of“摆脱;除掉” ;build up“逐步建立”;get away with“(做坏事)不受惩罚”。翻译句子1.医生严格规定病人的饮食。(diet)2.你能否帮我为这次老同学聚会做好准备工作? (prepare)3.他出于好奇心才做了这件事。(curiosity)4.你不应该让这个孩子撒谎而不受到处罚。(get away with)5.年轻人通常比老年人有活力。【答案】 1.The doctor has required the patient to diet strictly.2.Will you help me prepare for the get-together of the old classmates?3.He did it out of curiosity.4.You shouldnt let the child get away with telling lies.5.Young people usually are more energetic than the old.温馨贴士本课时为语言学习课,主要学习重点单词和短语,知识结构图解如下:
