1、Period 2 Language Study1.掌握本课时出现的不带的新单词和短语在本单元中的用法。2.理解并能够自主运用重要语言点,如 starve, gain, take place, look forward to 等的用法。1.阅读教材中的课文,在具体情境中猜测词义,推测词性,了解重要词汇的基本用法。2.通过导学案的套用,以练促学,巩固重要的语言点,学以致用。重点单词1. n. 美;美人 2. n. 庆祝;祝贺 3. n. 信任;信心;信仰 4. vt.饿得要死 5. n. 诡计;恶作剧;窍门 vt. 欺骗;诈骗 6. n. 到来;到达;到达者 7. vt. 获得 ;得到 8. n.
2、 独立;自主 9. adj. 独立的;自主的 10. v.集合;聚集 11. n. 农业;农艺;农学 12. n. 奖;奖品 vt. 授予;判定 13. vt. 赞美 ;钦佩;羡慕 14. adj. 充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的 15. n. 习惯;风俗 16. n. 狩猎者;猎人 17. n. 起源;由来;起因 18. n. 衣服 重点短语1. 发生 2. 盛装;打扮;装饰 3. 期望;期待;盼望 4. 好像 5. 停车场 (续表)重点短语6. 守信用;履行诺言 7. 出发;动身;使爆炸 8. 为纪念 9. 诈骗;开玩笑 10. 日夜;昼夜;整天 11. 玩得开心 12. . 用装饰 13
3、. 被覆盖 14. 以自豪 自我核对重点单词:1.beauty 2.celebration 3.belief 4.starve 5.trick6.arrival 7.gain 8.independence 9.independent10.gather 11.agriculture 12.award 13.admire14.energetic 15.custom 16.hunter 17.origin18.clothing 重点短语:1.take place 2.dress up 3.look forward to 4.as though 5.parking lot 6.keep ones wo
4、rd 7.set off 8.in memory of 9.play a trick (on sb) 10.day and night 11.have fun with 12.decorate ; with 13.be covered with / by 14.be proud of品句填空1.The proud man said he would rather (饿死) than beg for food. 2. (美) lies in the eyes of the beloved. 3.I ( 敬佩) the three astronauts bravery and wisdom whe
5、n I watched the live broadcast of Shenzhou X Spaceship. 4.He is a famous (诗人) and his poems are popular with the youth. 5.On this important (盛宴)day, children often sang and danced happily. 6.Early (到达者) get the best service. 7.The little boy is very (精力充沛的). 8.Do you know when India gained its (独立)
6、from Britain? 9.He began to (收集) facts to develop his theory. 10.He got a lot of (奖品) for his excellent. 【答案】1.starve 2.Beauty 3.admired 4.poet 5.feast6.arrivals 7.energetic 8.independence 9.gather10.awards1.starve阅读下列句子,注意画线单词的意思及用法。Shes starving herself trying to lose weight. 她为了减肥忍饥挨饿。They got lo
7、st in the desert and starved to death. 他们在沙漠中迷了路而被饿死了。Have you got any food in your house? Im starving! 我饿坏了!你家有什么吃的吗 ?Having survived starvation, were beginning to live happily.从饥荒中幸存下来后 ,我们开始了幸福的生活。通过观察以上句子,我们发现 starve 是(1) 词,意思是“ (2) ” 。其名词形式是( 3) 。 【答案】(1)动 ( 2)(使)饿死;饥饿 ( 3)starvationstarve sb i
8、nto sth / doing sth 断绝食物(或资金) 的来源以迫使某人做某事starve sb out (of sth) 以断绝食物来源迫使某人出来starve to death 饿死单项填空Many people death in the earthquake as a result of the delay of the supplies. A.starved of B.starved to C.starved into D.starved out【答案与解析】B starve to death 为固定搭配,意为“ 饿死”,符合句意。2.gain 阅读下列句子,注意 gain 的意思
9、及用法。He gained full marks in the examination.他考试得了满分。For the first time in her life,she gained a clear idea of how vast the world is. 她生平第一次明确地知道世界是多么大。 My watch gains five minutes a day. 我的表一天快 5 分钟。 The company has made notable gains in productivity. 该公司在生产能力方面已经有了明显的提高。 通过观察以上句子,我们发现 gain 可以作( 1)
10、词,意思是“(2) ”;也可以作(3) 词,意思是“(4) ”。 【答案】(1)动 ( 2)获得;赢得;增加;( 钟、表等) 走得快 (3) 名 (4)获得;增加;获利gain sth from / by 从处获得某物gain experience 获得经验gain weight 增加体重No pains,no gains. 一分耕耘,一分收获。gain,win,get,earn 和 acquire 之间的用法区别:gain 指在斗争、竞争中做出很大努力而“ 获得”,所得到的东西常具有一定价值。 win 含有取胜的一方具有优越的特质或条件而能克服各种障碍的意思,意为“赢得”。 get 为普通词
11、,有时指不一定需要努力就能“ 得到”,侧重结果。 earn 意为“赚得” ,表示经过艰苦努力所得到的报酬。 acquire 意为 “获得;取得”,一般指通过漫长的过程而逐渐获得。单项填空Once a team control of the ball, it must shoot within thirty seconds. A.awards B.honours C.rewards D.gains【答案与解析】D award“ 授予 ;奖给” ;honour“尊敬;授予的荣誉 ”;reward“酬谢;奖赏”;gain“获得;赢得” 。句意:一个队一旦抢到球,就必须在 30 秒内投篮。3.admi
12、re阅读下列句子,注意 admire 的意思及用法。You have to admire her super writing. 你不得不赞美她那一流的书法。He admired the way she had coped with life. 他钦佩她处世的方式。All those who knew him will admire him for his work. 所有认识他的人都羡慕他所做的工作。通过观察以上句子,我们发现 admire 可作(1) 词,意思是 “(2) ”。 【答案】(1)动 ( 2)赞美;钦佩;羡慕admirable adj. 令人钦佩的admirer n. 仰慕者ad
13、miration n. 赞美;钦佩;羡慕admire sb / sth for. 因羡慕某人/某事admire sb as. 称赞某人是单项填空Mr Zhang is such a noble man that everybody who knows him him a lot. A.envies B.admiresC.thanks D.understands【答案与解析】B 句意:张先生是一个如此高尚的人以至于每一个认识他的人都十分钦佩他。admire“赞美;钦佩”,符合句意。1.take place阅读下列句子,注意 take place 的意思及用法。In the meantime, a
14、n economic crisis took place in that country. 在此期间 ,那个国家发生了经济危机。 The Olympic Games takes place every four years. 奥林匹克运动会每四年举办一次。 The murder took place in a small village. 这起谋杀案发生在一个小村庄。 通过观察以上句子,我们发现 take place 的意思是“ ”,相当于不及物动词,没有宾语。 【答案】发生;举行take ones place = take the place of. 代替in place of 代替take
15、 the first place 获得第一名take place,happen,break out 和 occur 之间的用法区别:take place 通常表示在计划、安排下“发生” 。The next meeting will take place on Tuesday.下次会议将在星期二举行。happen 指事情偶然的“发生” ,常带有未能预见的含义;另外,还有“碰巧”之意。构成 It happens that.句型。When did the accident happen?事故什么时候发生的?break out 指火灾、战争或瘟疫的突然“ 爆发”。I was living in Lon
16、don when the war broke out.战争爆发时我还住在伦敦。occur 指“发生” 时相当于 happen,常指( 某想法、某事)出现在某人的头脑中。常见结构 :It occurs / occurred to sb that.表示 “某人突然想起某事”的意思。It occurred to me that I had forgotten my keys. 我突然想起我忘了带钥匙。单项填空To honour Youths Day, a celebration evening on our campus yesterday. A.was taken placeB.took plac
17、eC.was taking place D.had been taken place【答案与解析】B take place 为不及物动词,因此没有被动语态。句意:为了庆祝青年节,昨天我们在校园里举办了一场晚会。2.look forward to阅读下列句子,注意 look forward to 的意思及用法。We should look forward to the future. 我们应该展望未来。 I am familiar with his works and look forward to hearing his views on literary and artistic creat
18、ion.我熟悉他的作品,并期待他能就文艺创作方面发表自己的见解。 通过观察以上句子,我们发现 look forward to 的意思是“( 1) ”。look forward to 中的 to 为( 2) 词,后接(3) 词或( 4) 词。 【答案】(1)期待 ( 2)介 (3)名 ( 4)动名get down to 着手做 (认真考虑)keep to 遵守take to 开始从事turn to 求助于lead to 导致 ;引起 ;通向stick to 坚持单项填空I am looking forward to your answer as soon as possible. A.recei
19、ving B.being receivedC.received D.be received【答案与解析】A 句意:我一直盼望着尽快得到你的回答。look forward to“ 盼望”,其后通常接名词或动名词作宾语。your answer 为 receive 的宾语,故此处用动名词的主动形式。3.in memory of阅读下列句子,注意 in memory of 的意思及用法。Lets observe a minutes silence in memory of the dead. 让我们为死者默哀一分钟。 He founded the charity in memory of his la
20、te wife. 他创办了这一慈善机构来纪念他已故的妻子。 通过观察以上句子,我们发现 in memory of 的意思是“ ” 。 【答案】纪念;追念in honour of 纪念in remembrance of 纪念in need of 需要in charge of 负责;掌管in favour of 赞成;主张单项填空They set up a monument those who died in the great earthquake. A.in need of B.in possession ofC.in memory of D.in favour of【答案与解析】C 句意:他
21、们建造了一个纪念碑以纪念在大地震中死去的人们。由此可知,in memory of“纪念”,符合句意。选词填空agriculture; religion; play tricks on; in memory of; look forward to; day and night; as though; dress up; take place; in the shape of1.You dont need to , just to go to the pubjeans and a T-shirt will do. 2.The police may never discover what that
22、night, because Mr Smith, the only eyewitness, died last night. 3.The countrys economy is mainly and depends on crops like coffee. 4.Luckily, help arrived a police officer. 5.Its acceptable to your friends on April 1st. 6.The government set up a monument the heroes who died in the war. 7.Im hearing f
23、rom you. 8.You look youve had a bad time! 9.Those workers worked to finish the task. 10.Hes deeply and goes to church twice a week. 【答案】1.dress up 2.took place 3.agricultural 4.in the shape of 5.play tricks on 6.in memory of 7.looking forward to 8.as though 9.day and night 10.religious温馨贴士本课时为语言学习课,主要学习重点单词和短语,知识结构图解如下:
