1、9A 训练法 unit 4基础热身单词吧1.很，极，大 adv._2. 每一周的 adj. _3.最新的，最近的 adj. _4.报道；电视报道 vt. _5.现场直播（的） ，实况转播（的）adv. isB.are; are C.are; isD.is;areCa number of students 意为“许多学生”，主语为复数，the number of 意为“的数量” ，谓语动词应用单数形式，故选 C 项。应选：_解析：思维拓展、一笔点精、触类旁通或明辨异同a number of 与 the number of 的区别：a number of+复数名词，作“大量的” 解，做主语时，谓语
2、动词用复数。the number of+复数名词，作“的数量”解，做主语时，谓语动词用单数。A number of students _ in the dinning hall.Let me count. The number of the students _ about 400.A. are; is B. is; are C. are; are10.( 鄞州中考 2008)There _ a number of animals in the zoo. The number of them _ two thousand. A. is, are B. are, is C. is, is D.
3、are, are根据汉语意思完成句子在图书馆你可以看到许多书。11.You can see _ _ _books in the library.a number of /a lot of12.大熊猫的数目正变得越来越少。_ _ _giant pandas is getting _ _ _.The number of ;smaller and smaller知识点 3. live 做形容词或副词时的用法【原文出处】This years Beijing Music Awards will be covered live.【用法】live 做形容词或副词，意为“现场直播（的） ；实况转播（的） 。
4、”【典例】(镇江中考 2008)Jin Yong is one of the greatest and oldest _ writers.He is still _.A.living;alive B.living;living C.alive;living D.alive;alive应选：_解析：alive 意为“活着的” ，用在系动词的后面做表语，不能做定语；living 意为“有生命的”，做定语，修饰后面的名词。根据这些用法选A。明辨异同live 做形容词，意为 “活着的；现场直播的”，可以做定语,一般用于修饰动物；另外 live还可做 动词， 意为“现 “生活；活着” 。alive，li
5、ving 不仅可以做定语，还可以做表语；alive 做定语时只能置于名词之后，意为“活着的”。lively 做形容词，意为“活泼的；精力充沛的”。单项选择13.（扬州中考 2008）.Did you watch the basketball match last weekend?Yes, I did. It was covered _ , and I think it was wonderful. A. live B. alive C. living D. lively14.Are you planning to go to the_concert toninght?A.alive B.liv
6、e C.lived D.lively15.He should be the greatest _man.A.alive B.live C.living D.to live16.Although it was a really bad accident,they are lucky to be_ .A.alive B.live C.lively D.lived用 alive,live，living 或 lively 填空17.His parents are still_.18.You wont see _animals in a museum.19.What a bright and _boy!
7、20.We should protect all kinds of _wild animals.知识点 4 message 的用法【原文出处】As you are watching the show ,write down your answers and send text messages to 1396.【用法】message 是可数名词。意为“信息、消息”，通过书面、口头、无线电等形式向某人传送。 【典例】 （天津中考 2007）They got much_on the Internet.A.photo B.ideas C.message D.information应选：_选用 inf
8、ormation、news 和 message 填空21.Another computer programme has_about different illnesses. 22.They were listening to the _over the radio. 23.I have not had a _from him for a month. 单项选择24.（天津中考2007）They got much _ on the Internet . A. photo B. ideas C. message D. information25.(山西中考 2009)解析：much 后面跟不可数名
9、词，而选项中只有 information 是不可数名词,所以选 D。思维拓展、一笔点精、触类旁通或明辨异同information 是不可数名词，意为“消息，信息”，是指通过各种途径 所获得的任何关于某人或某物的信息，但这些信息或情况不一定真实或正确 。news 也是不可数名词，意为“新闻、消息”，指事件发生后不久的消息，特别是指报纸、广播、电视中发布的消息，突出在“新”上。 Lets get some _ about tourism on the Internet.A. information B. message C. invention 26.（汕头中考 2007）There is goo
10、d _for youIve found your lost watchAnews Bideas C messages Dthoughts27.（青岛中考 2007）Mr .Smith always has _ to tell us. A. some good pieces of news B. some pieces of good news C. some good piece of newes D.some piece of good newes 知识点 5 【原文出处】Murder in a Country House is a horror film directed by Cindy
11、 Clark ,a new director.【用法】direct 作动词，意为 “导演、指导”；它还可作形容词，意为“直接的，笔直的”；【典例】根据中文提示填词（扬州中考 2008）.Most people have seen the film _by the famous director Zhang Yimou. (导演) 应填：_解析：过去分词做定语修饰前面的名词 film。所以此处填 directed 思维拓展 direct 的副词形式是 directly,意为 “直接地”，direct 的名词形式是 director，意为“导演” 。根据汉语意思完成下列句子28.如果你急于去，就走
12、最直的路吧。If you are in a hurry ,take _ _ _ road. 29.老师直盯盯地看着汤姆。The teacher _ _ _Tom. 30.长大后我想当一名导演。I want to _ _ _ when I grow up. 用所给词的适当形式填空31.（ 宿迁中考 2008）Feng Xiaogang is one of the most famous _(direct) in China.知识点 6 dead 的用法【原文出处】In the film ,a doctor is found dead in his house.【用法】dead 是形容词，意为“死
13、的”，强调状态。 【典例】句型转换（兰州中考 2009）110. Im sorry to hear that his father died five years ago.(改为同义句 )Im sorry to hear that his father has _ _ for five years.应填：_解析：die 是短暂性动词，不可以跟表示一段时间的状语连用，此处要用 die 的形容词dead 来表示状态；因此此处填 been dead。明辨异同（1）die 是动词，为终止性动词，意为“死” ，强调一时的动作。如用于进行时，则表示“渐渐死去的，快死去的”。 （2）death 是名词，意为
14、“死亡”。知识探究用 dead 的适当形式填空32.The old man_a week later. 33.（烟台中考 2008）The doctors _ made all of them sad 单项选择34Are you afraid of_?A.dieB.dead C.deathD.dies35.The soldier_since 1980.A.died B.has died C.diesD.has been dead36.What a poor fish! It is_.A.diesB.dieing C.deathD.dying37.My grandfather_for more
15、than ten years.A.diedB.has died C.has deadD.has been dead38.（内江中考2007） Eddie and Nancy_for ten months.A. have died B, died C. have been dead同义句改写39.His father has been dead for two years.Its two years since his father_.知识点 7 短语 be full of 的用法【原文出处】The film is excellent and full of horror and mystery
16、.【用法】be full of.指状态，意为“ 放满根据括号中所给汉语写单词40.The bottle is _(充满）with water.Would you like some? 同义句改写了，装满了” 。【典例】The bus_ people and I cant get on it.A.are filled withB.is filled ofC.is full ofD.is full with应选：_解析：be filled with 或 be full of 都可以用来表示“装满，充满” ，由主语 the bus 可知 be 动词应用 is，所以排除 A 项，故选 C。思维拓展、一
17、笔点精、触类旁通或明辨异同fill.with.为动词词组，意为“用装（填）满”。be filled with 是 fill.with.的被动形式，意为“装满的” ，它与 be full of 同义。另外 filled with 和 full of 可做定语，修饰名词。41.He filled the glass with milk.The glass_ _ of milk.42.The jar is full of water.The jar_ _ _ water.43.Their stockings were filled with Christmas presents Their stoc
18、kings_ _ _Christmas _. 单项选择44.The cup_tea is mine.A.fullB.is full C.full ofD.is full ofThis article is _ new words. A.be full of B.be filled with C.filled of D.filled with知识点 8 disppear 的用法【原文出处】In fact ,they are disppearing faster than pandas.【用法】disappear，动词，意为“消失，不见” ，它是瞬间动词，不可以与表示延续的时间状语连用。【典例】用
19、所给词的适当形式填空（ 徐州经典徐州经典 2006）Plastic bags pollute the air, the land and the water and they will not _(appear) for a long time. 应填：_解析：根据常识，塑料袋不容易烂掉，污染环境；所以这里用 disppear 表示“很长时间不会消失”。因此填 disappear。思维拓展、一笔点精、触类旁通或明辨异同appear 是 disappear 的反义词,意为“出现”，appearance 是 appear 的名词，意为“出现，外貌”。用 appear 的适当形式完成句子45.太阳在
20、云层后面消失了。The sun _ _behind a cloud. 46.他突然出现在我们面前。He suddenly _ in front of us. 47.她是位面容姣好的年轻女子。She was a young woman with good _. 根据句意和首字母提示填词48.（ 黄冈中考 2008）- Has he ever a_ at the party? - Yes , I saw him last night .用所给词的适当形式填空49.They are different in _(appear). 巩固应用一、单项选择1.He _two years ago.He ha
21、s been_for two years.A.died ;died B. died ;dead ;dead;died D.dead ;dead2. The woman is very _.She is _in something others have no interest in.A.interesting ；interested B.interesting； interesting C.interested；interesting D.interested ；interested3.There _a number of interviews in yesterdays newspaper.
22、The number of it _20.A.are ;are B.were ;is C.was ;are D. was is 4.I study in Yu Ying Middle School. There are 四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子1.六千歌迷将在网上为他们最喜爱的歌星投票。Six _fans will_ _ _ their favourite singers.2.如果你不是一个篮球迷，你可能会发现昨晚的节目有点乏味。If you arent a _ _ ,you might find yesterdays programme _. 3.如果你很容易受惊吓，你就不要看这部影片；
23、它充满了恐怖。If you _ _ _,dont watch the film. It _ _ _ horror.4.这次会议将会被现场直播。来源:学优高考网 gkstkThis meeting will be _ _. 5.那个两个月的婴儿是她的女儿。two_ students in our school. A. thousands B. thousands ofC. thousand of D. thousand 5.The house_the south.A.faces toB.faces up toC.face toD.faces about二、根据中文提示填词1.This is an
24、_(最新的) dictionary. 2.The machine must be checked_(每月). 3.You can send text_(信息)to support your favourite singer. 4.He wants to be a _(导演)when he grows up.5.If you answer all the questions correctly ,you could win two free_(音乐会)tickets. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空1.I want to know the girl _(call) Mary. 2.Would you
25、 mind my _(open) the window? Its too hot.3.I feel _when I read this _story.(bored)来源:学优高考网 gkstk4.China is an _(Asia) country.5.You will feel sad while _(watch) the TV programme.The_ baby is her daughter. 五、根据文章内容和首字母提示完成文章。The Chinese people love sports, with the n_1_of people taking part in sports
26、 growing.W_2_the sports games has been more and more popular since China r_3_to Olympic Games in 1984. To Chinese sports fans, each Olympic Games has been l_4_a festival. Fans wont sleep the w_5_night not to m 6 a game. And they will talk for h_7_about the games w_8_they are not watching TV. China h
27、ad twice won the fourth place b 9 it reached the top three at the Sydney Games held in Australia. And China will make an even bigger contribution to the Olympic movement and world peace. And the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing has been a great s 10 . We are all proud of our country.迷你解词重点词汇1. prize 的用
28、法【意义】名词，意为“奖赏，奖品”。【用法】win a prize 意为“获奖”。2.take part in 的用法【意义】【用法】take part in 意为“参加”，指参加某种活动；也可表示参加会议。辨析：attend 意思是“出席、参加” ，比较正式，一般是参加会议、集会等。join 多指“参加”并成为其中的一个成员。join in 多指“参加 ”正在进行的活动，如参加竞赛、娱乐等。即学即练根据汉语意思完成下列句子1.（襄樊中考 2009 ）John _( 获得一等奖) in yesterdays speech competition. 单项选择2.(重庆中考 2008). Trac
29、y_ the first prize in yesterdays contest.Really? Thats great.A. won B. lost C. failed D. beaten3.The children planted more trees and flowers after they_Green China.A.joined B.took part in C.became D.were4.（河南中考 2009）The number of students who _ the English club _20.A. take part in, is B. join, are C
30、. take part in, are D. join, is 用 attend,join,join in 和 take part in 填空。5He told me that he had an important meeting to _.6Most of the students in our school like to _games.7.His brother _the army in 2007.8.He often _student activities.Grammar重难点突破Follow Me知识点 1that 和 those 代替前面的名词的用法【原文出处】My classm
31、ate likes the story of Friendship better than that of Spacemen on Earth.【用法】 在这个句子中的 that 代替前面的 the story,that 表示代替特定的可数名词和不可数名词，以避免重复。如果前面的名词是复数，则要用 those 来代替。【典例】The mooncakes in Guangdong are more expensive than_ in Beijing.A.that B.ones C.one D. those应选：_解析：前面的 mooncakes 是复数，所以排除A 或 C；但是这里是特指北京的
32、月饼，所以用those 来替代，ones 前要加上 the。故选 D。触类旁通 (1)it 用来替代人和物，指可数名词单数或不可数名词。它替代的人和物就是被替代的名词本身，即上面提到的人或物本身。 （=the + 单数名词）(2)one 替代名词，指同类中的一个，不是特定的，相当于 a(an)+名词。Step by Step选用 that,those,it 和 one 填空1.The weather of Beijiang is as good as _of Qingdao. 2.These machines are better than_ we made last year. 3.This
33、 is my new pen.Do you like _? 4.-Do you have an eraser? -Yes,I have _. 单项选择5.（杭州中考 2007）I have got many books on Chinese food.You can borrow_if you like.A. either B. one C. it D. every6.（泰安中考 2008）How was your weekend, Mary?I had a busy _ . I did a lot of things.A. it B. this C. one D. that7.（山东中考 2
34、008）My son wants a pet rabbit for long, but I have no time to buy _ for him. A. it B. that C. the one D. one7.（恩施中考 2008）Your MP4 is quite cheap. Where did you buy _? I want to buy _, too.A. one; one B. it; it C. it; one D. one; it语法回放Follow me知识点 1 短语 between.and.的用法【用法】betweenand是介词短语，表示“在两者之间” ，后
35、面跟宾格。侧重于两个时间点之间，也可指两事物或两人之间。 【典例】 （南通中考 2008） Our English teacher was standing_ us so that she could hear us all clearly.A. away from B. far behind C. between D. among应选：_解析：因为英语老师是为了听清我们所有人的话，所以 A、B 选项与句意不符；而between 指两者之间，所以用 among 来表示“老师站在我们中间” 。故选 B。明辨异同among 则指“三者及三者以上之间” 。among后面跟名词时有时等于 one of
36、。during 强调在一段时间之中。 Step by step根据汉语提示完成句子1.（宿迁中考 2008） Would you please put this box _(在之间) the desk and the wall? No problem. 单项选择2.（包头中考 2007）Before 2003,there was no direct airline_Taiwan and the mainland.A.among B. through C. in D. between3.（安徽中考 2008）- What do you often do _classes to relax you
37、rself?- Listen to music.A.over B.among C.between D.through4.（ 临沂中考 2007）In the UK,smoking kills about 114,000 people each year.300 people die every day because of smoking and _them many are young smokers.A.among B.between C.from D.in知识点 2 短语 from.to.的用法【用法】from.to.意为“ 从到” 。from 表示时间、地点的起点，to 表示时间、地点
38、的终点。【典例】 （ 泸 州 中 考 2008）The little boys go to school _ Monday to Saturday. A. on B. from C. to应选：_解析： from to是固定的搭配，表示“从到”。故选 B。一笔点精回答 how long 的问题可用 fromto来回答，不可用 betweenand来回答。 用 betweenand和 fromto填空5.-How long is your summer holiday?-It lasts _July_September.6.The accident took place _ 5 p.m. _6p
39、.m.7._my home _ my school it is about five minuteswalk.单项选择8.(南宁中考 2005 )Every week, we have classes_Monday to Friday.A.onB.toC.fromD.with9.We lived in Changchun from 1960_1999.A.in B.on C.to D.from10.Animals World is_330 to 400.A.between B.on C.at D.from知识点 3 before，after 和 until 的用法【用法】before 意为“在
40、之前”，after 意为“在之后” 。until 用于肯定句时，意为“直到为止” ；这时的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。until 用于否定句时，not.until 意为“直到才” ；这时的谓语动词是短暂性动词。【典例】 （河北中考 2007）. I didnt know he came back _ I met him in the street.A. since B. when C. until D. after应选：_解析：如果选 A 则前面的谓语动词用现在完成时；B、D 选项用在句中，则前后矛盾；用 until 来连接意思是“我直到遇见他才知道他回来了”。故选 C。一笔点精before，a
41、fter 和 until 引导时间状语从句时，如果主句使用将来时，则从句须使用一般现在时。单项选择11.（重庆中考 2009）-Thanks for your wonderful dinner. I have to go now.-Its raining hard. Dont _ until it stops.A. arrive B. stay C. come D. leave来源:gkstk.Com12.（成都中考 2008）When the school building began to shake,the teachers ran downstairs_all the students
42、.The teachers are real heroes.A.after B.with C.before13.（厦门中考 2007）I dont know what I should do _my teacher gave me some good advice.A. until B. after C.when 14.（宁波中考 2008）Its a serious problem.We cant decide _Mr Harris comes back.A.while B.since C.until D.so根据汉语意思完成下列句子15.我将在这里等到雨停。I _ _here _the r
43、ain _.句型转换16.They will start to work after you come back .(改为 until 构成的句子)_来源:gkstk.Com知识点 4 while 和 as 的用法【用法】连个词做连词，都可以引导时间状语从句，但是当主句和从句都表示延续性动作，且共同存在时，从句用 while 来引导。当从句表示延续性动作，而主句表示瞬间发生的动作时，从句可用 while 或 as 来引导。当从句与主句都表示瞬间动作，且同时发生时，从句用 as 来引导。【典例】 （黄冈中考 2009）Where was your brother at this time las
44、t night?He was writing an e-mail _ I was watching TV at home.A. as soon as B. after C. until D. while应选：_解析：主句和从句的动作都是表示连续性动词，而且表示同时在进行，所以此处选 D。 知识拓展while 还表示对照，意为“ 然而” ；as 还可以引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”。单项选择17._he got ready to go out for a walk ,his classmates came to his home.A.While B.As C.Until D.If18.（ 潍坊中
45、考 2008）. Yesterday evening I was playing the piano _ the doorbell rang.A. when B. before C. while D. after 19. (石家庄中考 2008)When will my mum come to see me, Dad?She will come to see you_you finish your training.A. until B. if C. when D.while20.（山东中考 2008）Newton was playing under an apple tree _ an apple fell onto his head. A. when B. while C. after D. before根据汉语意思完成下列句子21.当我沿着街道走的时候，我注意到一个奇怪的人。_ I _
