1、Unit 3 Inventors and inventionsSection Learning about Language，Using Language，Summing Up & Learning Tip练习一、根据句意及首字母写出下列单词1Our refrigerator is out of o_ again.Wed better buy a new one instead of repairing it. 2I didnt get t_ just now but soon he rang back. 3Jack d_ into the river from the bridge. 4Sh
2、e doesnt like dogs.So she cant b_ visitors together with a pet dog. 5The teacher t_ the little boy on the shoulder and smiled at him.二、单项填空1As soon as she finished her homework，she _ to prepare for her sisters birthday party.Aset about Bset down Cset off Dset out2She told her husband that she couldn
3、t _ the rest of the housework without his help.Aget over Bget through Cget into Dget off3Would it be _ for you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport?Afree Bvacant Chandy Dconvenient4Is Peter there?_，please.Ill see if I can find him for you.AHold up BHold on CHold out DHold off5Plea
4、se remain _；the winner of the prize will be announced soon.Aseating Bseated Cto seat Dto be seated三、同义句转换1The murderer was brought in，and his hands were tied behind his back._2Because fallen leaves are buried in the earth every year，the soil becomes richer and richer._3I have read plenty of books an
5、d they are written by Ba Jin._4When he was holding up the Olympic torch in his hand，he stood there excited._5She asked if there is anything that had been planned for the weekend._四、翻译句子1他们已经着手调查那件事情了。_2.他受不了朋友们嘲笑他。_3他潜心研究英国文学史。_4我通常在星期天洗衣服，但不是我自己洗。_5实际上，有 60 多个人在这次事故中死亡。_五、完形填空In _1_nineteenth centu
6、ry，the invention of the telegraph made_2_possible to send noises，signals，and even music over wires from one place to another.However，the human voice_3_this way.Many inventors tried to find a_4_ to send a voice over wires，and in 1876 some of their efforts were crowned with success._5_ American invent
7、ors，Alexander Graham Bell and Elisha Gray，_6_at almost the same time.The United States Supreme Court finally had to decide which of the two _7_the first inventor of the telephone.The Court decided_8_Bells favour.Born in Edinburg，Scotland ，Bell grew up in a family_9_was very interested in teaching pe
8、ople to speak.His grandfather had been an actor who left_10_to teach elocution(演说艺术)；his father was a teacher_11_ deafmutes learn how to speak.However，probably none of the_12_ inventions gave Bell the same feeling of triumph_13_he had on the day when he spilled some acid from his batteries.It was af
9、ter he had worked for months to find ways to send something more_14_ metallic twangs over the wires.Thinking Watson，_15_， was in the next room，Bell called， “Mr.Watson，_16_.I want you.” Watson was not in the next room.He was down in his laboratory，_17_to the receiver._18_ Watsons surprise，he heard th
10、e_19_perfectly.He ran to tell Bell the news： the wires had carried Bells voice_20_.1A.a Ban Cthe D/2A.that Bthis Cwhat Dit3A.had never traveled Bnever had traveledCwas never traveled Dnever was traveled4A.answer Bkey Cway Dmean5A.Two BThe two CThe two of DOf two6A.was succeeded Bhave succeeded Csucc
11、eeded Dwas succeeding7A.was Bto be Cbeing Dhaving been8A.at Bon Cto Din9A.that Bwhere Cin which Dwho10A.a theatre Btheatre Ctheatres Dthe theatre11A.which was helped Bthat was helped Cwho helped Dwho has helped12A.later Blatter Clately Dafterwards13A.like Bto Cwhich Das14A.of B/ Cas Dthan15A.being h
12、is helper Bwas his helper Chis helper Dto be his helper16A.come here Bcome up Cgo away Dgo down17A.besides Bbeside Cnext Dby18A.To BIn COver DOn19A.word Bwords Cletters Darticle20A.perfectly Bperfect Cvery Dfriendly六、书面表达上海某公司招聘一名英文秘书，请根据下面的启事用英文写一封简短的应聘书。应聘书必须包括下表中所列要点，不要逐条翻译。词数：100 左右。姓名 李华 年龄 26毕
13、业学校 四川大学英语系英语水平 口语流利，会英文打字，喜欢翻译工作。工作经历 当了四年英语导游_参考答案一、1. order 2. through 3. dived 4. bear 5. tapped二、 1. D set about doing sth.“开始做某事” ；set down “写下，放下” ；set off “动身，使爆炸”；set out to do sth.“着手做某事 ”。2. B get over “克服，恢复 ”；get through “通过，完成”；get into “陷入，进入”；get off “下车，动身” 。句意：她告诉丈夫没有他的帮助她不能完成其余的家务
14、劳动。3. D 句意：在 4 点钟，你方便来接我并且送我去机场吗？It is convenient for sb.to do sth.“某人干某事是方便的” 。 It is free for sb.to do sth.“某人干某事是自由的”。vacant“空白的”；handy“手边的” 。4. B 句意：“彼得在吗？”“请等一会儿。我看看是否能够为你找到他。 ”Hold on 是打电话时的交际用语，表示“等一等”。hold up “举起”；hold out “伸出，维持”；hold off “拖延”。5. B 句意：请坐着不要动，很快就要宣布获奖者。此处 remain 后接过去分词作表语。se
15、at vt.“使坐下”，常用过去分词形式表示状态。 三、 1. The murderer was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.2. With fallen leaves buried in the earth every year，the soil becomes richer and richer.3. I have read plenty of books written by Ba Jin.4. Holding up the Olympic torch in his hand，he stood there excited.
16、5. She asked if there is anything planned for the weekend. 四、 1. They have set out to look into that matter.2. He could not bear his friends laughing at him.3. He has been diving into the history of English literature.4. I usually have my clothes washed on Sundays but I dont wash them myself.5. Ther
17、e were more than sixty persons killed in the accident in truth. 五、 1.C In the nineteenth century “在 19 世纪”，在序数词前用 the。2D it 在此处作形式宾语，代替后面的不定式。 that，this 和 what 均不能作形式宾语。3A 在发明电话之前的动作，用过去完成时态； never 应位于助动词 had 之后。4C 找到一个办法用电线发送声音。 means 表示“方法”，但 mean 没有此意。answer “答案”；key “钥匙，答案”。5A American inventors
18、，Alexander Graham Bell and Elisha Gray 是两个人。6C 成功地发明电话是过去的事，应填 succeeded。7A 在 which of the two 中，which 是主语，代表单数意义，后接谓语动词，故选A 项。8D in ones favour “ 支持某人”。9A that 引导一个定语从句，在从句中作主语。先行词是 a family，不能用 who 引导。10D the theatre 指戏剧这一行业。11C who helped.是一个定语从句，help 有宾语 deafmutes，要用主动语态。12A 此处要填 later，表示“后来的人和事
19、物” 。the latter 指两者之中的另一个；lately “近来，最近” ，是副词，用作状语；afterwards “然后，后来地”。13D 此处构成 the same.as.结构。14D more than 构成比较级。15C his helper 作 Watson 的同位语。16A 此处招呼沃森过来，应用 come here。come up 的含义是“走上前，被提出”。17C next to.“靠近”；besides 表示“此外” ；beside 表示“在的旁边”；by 表示“被，由”。18A to ones surprise.“使某人感到惊讶的是 ”。19B words 是可数名词
20、 word 的复数形式，表示某人说的话。letter “信件，字母” ；article “文章”。20A perfectly “完美地”，修饰 carried 一词。perfect 和 friendly 都是形容词，不能修饰动词。very 不能直接修饰动词。六、 写作指导主题：an application for an English secretary必备词汇：translation，spoken English，graduate from，the English Department，be willing to，be fit for必备句型：My name is Li Hua，a youn
21、g man aged 26.Besides，I can type well and fast.It is since then that Ive been a guide of English.If you think Im fit for.参考范文：Dear Sir，My name is Li Hua，a young man aged 26.I love English translation very much and Im good at spoken English.Besides，I can type well and fast in English.I graduated from
22、 the English Department of Sichuan University four years ago.It is since then that Ive been a guide of English.Ive learned that you need an English secretary.Im willing to work in your company.If you think Im fit for the position，please call me.My telephone number is 7743261.Thanks.Sincerely yours，Li Gang
