1、Unit 4 单元学考测评(总分：150 分 时间：120 分钟)(见学考测评卷 P19)第卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How do French people greet each other?A.By shaking hands.B.By giving kiss.C.Depending on how well th
2、ey know each other. 答案：C 2.What does the man want the woman to do?A.Go to the store.B.Buy him some coffee.C.Do some housework.答案：B3.Why did Chloes father scold her?A.She didnt say hello to the guests.B.She interrupted when the guests were talking.C.She yelled at the guests.答案：B4.What can we learn fr
3、om the conversation?A.The two speakers are climbing stairs.B.The two speakers took the lift.C.The woman suggested walking.答案：A5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.The nations progress.B.Personal and local matters.C.Americansway of thinking.答案：C第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每
4、段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.Why did the woman stop her car suddenly？A.The mans car hit her car.B.A small child ran in front of her car.C.The traffic lights turned red.答案：B7.What would happen if t
5、he man got another ticket?A.He would pay a lot of money for the damage.B.He would lose his job.C.He would lose his drivers license.答案：C 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.What shouldnt you do in Arab countries?A.Shake hands with local people.B.Take off your shoes.C.Make the other person lose honour.答案：C9.What
6、shouldnt you do in Britain?A.Kiss each other.B.Act too casual.C.Shake hands.答案：B10.What do we know about people in Japan?A.It is a good manner to take off your shoes before coming into the house.B.It is polite to embarrass the other person.C.You never behave too casual.答案：A听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.
7、Where does the conversation take place？A.In a bank.B.At an airport ticket office.C.At a police station.答案：C12.Where was the womans money probably stolen？A.Near the bank.B.On the moving stair from the underground.C.Around the police station.答案：B13.Whats the woman doing in the city？A.Doing a business.
8、B.Paying a visit.C.Having lessons.答案：B听第 9 段材料，回答 14 至 17 题。 14.What are the two speakers nationalities?A.British and Chinese.B.Chinese and French.C.Chinese and American.答案：C15.What problem was a newspaper article about?A.The problem of rapid growth of cars in cities in America.B.The problem of rapi
9、d growth of cities in America.C.The problem of rapid growth of skyscrapers.答案：B16.Do Americans carry out a birth control policy?A.Yes， they do.B.No，they dont.C.We cant know.答案：B17.What attitudes do most Americans take towards having children?A.Most Americans decide not to have any children.B.Most Am
10、ericans decide to have as many children as they can.C.Most Americans decide to have only one or two children.答案：C听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.What can we learn from what the speaker said?A.Kissing is good manners in the US.B.Kissing is forbidden in US schools.C.There are rules for kissing in the US.答案
11、：C19.What is the relationship between the boy and the girl?A.Classmates.B.Strangers.C.Brother and sister.答案：A20.Why was the boy punished?A.He broke the law.B.He broke the school rules.C.He broke his family rules.答案：B听力原文第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间
12、来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在，你有 5 秒钟的时间阅读第 1 小题的有关内容。Text 1M：How do French people greet each other?W：It can be quite common for men to greet each other by kissing on both cheeks while shaking hands，certainly，depending on how well they know each other.Maybe shake hands or have a hug.Text 2W：Do you want
13、 to come to the store with me ？M：No，I have some work to do，but you can buy me some coffee.Text 3W：I was wrong，daddy.M：OK，I do not punish you this time.But you cant interrupt when the guests are talking anymore.Text 4W：Oh，dear.I wish we had taken the lift.M：If I had known it was so far up，I wouldnt h
14、ave suggested walking.Text 5W：Americans tend to think from the particular and small to the general and large.M：For example?W：Weve just seen an example of this in the fact that they progress from personal and local matters to the state and finally the nationnot the other way around.第一节到此结束。第二节听下面 5 段
15、对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6、7 三个小题。现在，你有 10 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text 6W：You hit my car!M：Im not responsible！You stopped too suddenly!W：I didn t stop too suddenly！You were following me too closely!M：If y
16、ou hadnt hit the brake so hard，none of this would have happened.W： A small child ran in front of my car！I had to stop suddenly. Anyway，the law states that if you hit a car from behind，you are responsible， no matter how quickly the car in front stops.M：Im not paying for any damage.W：Well see about th
17、at when the police get here.M：The police?No！ If I get one more ticket，Ill lose my drivers license!W：Well ，thats too bad.Maybe this will teach you not to follow so closely!听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。现在，你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text 7W:Well，I go to different Arab countries quite a lot.M:And what have you noti
18、ced there in particular?W: You must never embarrass the other person or put him in a situation which makes him lose honour.M:Have you ever been to Europe?W:Yes.I have been to England，France，Germany and Italy. Do not help yourself.Its not really the done thing in Britain，though in other countries peo
19、ple might be more relaxed.M:I heard that most Japanese attach much importance to politeness.Some special?W: Before coming into the house in Japan it is good manners to take off your shoes.M:Oh，its interesting.Social customs vary in different parts of the world.听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。现在，你有 15 秒钟的时
20、间阅读这三个小题。Text 8W： Officer，officer ，I leave something important to report.I have just had my money stolen!M：Before you begin，why not take a seat and calm down a little?Dont be too excited.It wont help us catch the thief.W：Yes，you are completely right.Where should I start?M：At the beginning.When did i
21、t take place?W：About ten minutes ago.M：And where exactly was this?W： It was probably on the moving stair coming up from the underground at Xian.I think somebody had been following me from the time I left the bank.M：The bank?W：Well ，you see， I went to a bank to exchange some travelers cheques for mon
22、ey，so I can buy my airline ticket back home.M：Yes，yes.How much did you exchange?W：About 4,500 dollars worth.M：And how much was stolen?W：All of it.M：I see.听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 17 三个小题。现在，你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text 9W： I noticed an article in the newspaper about the problem of rapid growth of cities in Amer
23、ica.I was wondering Do you Americans carry out a birth control policy?Can Americans have as many children as they want？M： Yes，we can have as many as we want，but most people decide to have only one or two.And some people decide not to have any.W：Why do they decide not to have any? In the old days，we
24、Chinese always wanted to have as many as possible. Some still do now.M：Some people prefer to devote all their energy to their work or to seek their own interests and travel.And others see so many problems in the world that they refuse to bring children into such a difficult environment.W：It s unders
25、tandable.听下面一段独白，回答第 18 至第 20 三个小题。现在，你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text 10M: You may think that America is a free country and that Americans kiss their friends.Well，it is，but if you kiss the wrong person you might get into trouble.This is what happened to John，a sixyear old primary school pupil.Who did he kis
26、s?He kissed a girl on the cheek in the school. They were in the same class.However，a teacher saw it and told the headmaster，who thought that John should be punished.John was told to leave his classroom and stayed in another classroom by himself.When Johns mother knew about this，she became very angry
27、.She wanted the headmaster to tell her why the school punished her son for kissing another sixyearold girl.“The girl asked him to kiss her and he did this only to show friendship.Whats wrong with this?”she said. The headmaster thought that it was wrong of a boy to kiss a girl， even though they were
28、only six years old.“Its stated clearly in the student handbook.It is an unwelcome behaviour,” the headmaster said.第 2 节到此结束。第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。In 2012 Valentin Gruener rescued a young lion cub(幼狮) and raised it himself at a wildlife
29、 park in Botswana. It was the start of an extraordinary relationship.Gruener has devoted himself to Sirgaa female cub he rescued from a holding pen established by a farmer who was fed up with shooting animals that preyed on(捕食) his cattle. “The lions had killed the other two cubs inside the cage, an
30、d the mother abandoned the remaining cub in the cage. She was maybe 10 days old,” Gruener says.The farmer, Willy de Graaf, asked Gruener to try to save her and so he took her to a wildlife park financed by Willy de Graaf and became her adoptive mother, feeding her and taking care of her.Shes much bi
31、gger now, but when Gruener opens her cage she still rushes to greet himthrowing her paws around his neck. “That happens every time I open the door. It is such a passionate thing for this animal to jump and give me a hug,” says Gruener. “But I guess it makes sense. At the moment she has no other lion
32、s with her in the cage and I guess for her Im like her species. So Im the only friend shes got. Lions are social cats so shes always happy to see me.”The companions spend their time hanging out in the Botswana bush, doing the kind of things that cats enjoy, such as lying around under trees, playfigh
33、ting, and hunting.“I dont believe we have to teach the lion to hunt. They are born to do so. Any cat will catch a bird or a mouse. The lion will catch an antelope when it gets big enough,” Gruener says. “Im definitely giving her that opportunity to hunt, about three times a week at the moment.”Willy
34、 de Graaf has handed Gruener 500 hectares (about two square miles) to create a “miniature park” in which Sirga can roam freely, but she will not be released into the wild. “Not because she could not survive, but because she has lost her fear of humans. Under those circumstances she may get too close
35、 to humans, and if there is an accident she will end up getting shot. In the park Sirga can live like a wild lion, but remain safe,”he says.语篇导读：本文讲述了 Gruener 收养了一只被遗弃的幼狮，后来他们之间产生了深厚的感情。21.Each time the young lion meets Gruener, she leaps on him to_ .A.frighten himB.express her delightC.say goodbye
36、to himD.ask him for some food解析：B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的 “when Gruener opens her cage she still rushes to greet him”以及“Lions are social cats so shes always happy to see me”可知，Sirga 每次见到Gruener 时冲向他是为了表达她的高兴。故选 B。22.According to Gruener, the lion hunts animals for food out of _.A.fun B.imaginationC.pure curio
37、sity D.natural ability解析：D 细节理解题。根据第六段中的 “I dont believe we have to teach the lion to hunt. They are born to do so”可知，动物捕食的能力是天生的。故选 D。23.Why wont the lion be set free into the wild?A.Because she would probably attack humans.B.Because she hasnt got a partner to go with her and protect her.C.Because
38、she has lost her ability to hunt and could not survive in the wild.D.Because she is more likely to get into conflict with humans and get killed.解析：D 推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句可知， Sirga 已经失去了对人的恐惧，如果被放回大自然，她很可能和人发生冲突并被杀死。故选 D。Christmas dinner at Bruce Sweetser and Denali Delmars house will come in part from the
39、ir backyard garden. And this retired couple will add another locally grown delicious food to their menu.“We started harvesting road killed deer last year,” Bruce explained. His fridge is filled with meat harvested from deer killed in car accidents. Bruce and his wife think it is a right road toward
40、a greener life. Their idea might best be described as locavorism(本土膳食主义). And they believe that eating local food is healthier and better for the environment.About two years ago, the couple ran across a car accident. The only victim was a deer. And then they found an interesting list by chance.In Ma
41、ssachusetts, many deer always rush to the motorway and often cause the accidents. So some Massachusetts police departments keep lists of people interested in harvesting meat if a deer isnt damaged too much after a runin with a car. There are eight people on the Westford Police Departments official l
42、ist. In addition, animal control officials also call people to harvest the meat.But Massachusetts law requires that the driver or the car get first right to the deer. If the driver or passengers dont want to get the deer, then police can give the animal to people living in Massachusetts. In other wo
43、rds, they can go to the list.Bruce and his wife werent on the Westford list, when they came across that first deer in 2009. But now, they are, and they have harvested three deer as a result, putting the extra meat in the fridge for regular dinners and special occasions like Christmas.语篇导读：为了更绿色环保的生活
44、，新英格兰的本土膳食主义者竞相食用一些因车祸而死的鹿。24.For Christmas dinner, the couple will cook_ .A.deer bought from the marketB.deer got from their neighborC.deer killed in car accidentsD.deer hunted by themselves解析：C 推理判断题。由第一段第二句及第二段第二句可推知，这对退休的夫妇为圣诞晚餐特别准备了鹿肉，这些鹿肉是来自死于交通事故的鹿。25.When did the Sweetsers find the interesti
45、ng list?A.After they happened upon a car accident 2 years ago.B.After they were asked to harvest the deer by chance.C.After they heard about the roadkilled deer.D.After they failed to save the injured deer.解析：A 细节理解题。由第三段可知大约两年以前，这对夫妇遇上一场车祸，车祸中唯一的受害者是一头鹿，并且之后他们得知了一份有趣的单子。26. “An interesting list” me
46、ntioned in Paragraph 3 records_ .A.the food prepared for the Christmas DayB.the steps how to cook the delicious foodC.the punishment for the drivers who drive too fastD.the names of people who can harvest the deer meat解析：D 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知， “an interesting list”记录了愿意回收死于车祸的鹿的人的名字。27. Which statement
47、 is TRUE according to the passage?A.Few people are interested in harvesting deer meat.B.The driver has the right to first harvest the meat.C.Locavorism is unpopular with people in New England.D.The Sweetsers arent the citizens of Massachusetts yet.解析：B 细节理解题。由第五段第一句可知，事故司机享有获得“鹿肉”的优先权。Derese was bor
48、n with a clubfoot, a condition that means one cannot walk properly and nearly every step in Dereses life has caused her pain.Eric and Hilary had learned about Derese just a few weeks before. The couple tried to adopt Derese, but at 19, she was too old. Still, the family wanted to help her. The coupl
49、e set up a fund to help Derese through her orphanage(孤儿院) where they adopted Naomi, now 14, and two other children, 8 year old Eli and 6 year old Sophia. They also have their own children, Isaac, 4, and Charlotte, 20 months. Next, they looked for a way to bring Derese to the U.S. for treatment.But the U.S. government said no to the application for a medical visa. Officials feared that Derese wouldnt return to Ethiopia. Still,
