1、单元导练典题例证 触类旁通【例 1】He_have completed his work;otherwise,he wouldnt be enjoying himself by the seaside.A.should B.must C.wouldnt D.cant提示：根据句意“他一定是已完成工作了；否则，他就不会在海边玩得那么高兴了。 ”可知，本句为对过去发生的事情的肯定推测，故应选用 must。答案：B考查情态动词表推测的用法时，情态动词的选择要根据句子的意义和语气进行，它们是出于表达需要而使用的，因此必须揣摩说话者的意图。【例 2】The storm left, _a lot of d
2、amage to this area.A.caused B.to have causedC.to cause D.having caused提示：本题题意为:“暴风雨过去了，给这一地区造成了巨大损害。 ”由上下文逻辑意义看，此处应表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语。答案：D动词不定式作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果；而现在分词作状语，则表示自然而然，顺理成章的结果。例如：He went home to get his keys,only to find his door open.【例 3】The coffee is wonderful!It doesnt taste like anyt
3、hing I_before.A.was having B.have C.have ever had D.had ever had提示：句子的意思为:“咖啡好极了！它不像我以前尝过的任何一种咖啡。 ”该题中 before 单独使用，为现在完成时态的标志。答案：C时态题谓语动词的判断必须在弄明白上下文动作先后意义的基础上，依据题目中的时间状语或动作发生的先后关系来 确定。【例 4】Tom graduated from college at a very young age.Oh,he_have been a very smart boy then.A.could B.should C.might
4、D.must提示：考查正确使用情态动词的能力。must+have done 表示对过去动作的肯定猜测。符合题意。答案：D掌握情态动词+have+过去分词的用法may(might)+have+done sth. 推测过去时间里可能发生的事情。must+have+done sth. 表示对过去时间里发生的事情的推测，语气较强，具有“肯定”“想必是”的意思。cant/couldnt+have+done sth. 表示对过去动作的否定猜测。学力测评基础达标.单词拼写根据首字母或汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。1.He was not _ (觉察到)of her presence until she spo
5、ke to him.2.Children must learn not to _ (打断谈话).3. _ (假定)it rains tomorrow,what shall we do?4.Who will learn a language_ (不管)of method,materials,or teacher?5.This dictionary is_ (特别地)intended for foreign learners of English.6.He was tried for theft but got off because there wasnt sufficient e_ again
6、st him.7.I can i_ that watch as mine by the scratches on the back.8.The thunder s_ the children.They were almost frightened to death.9.We must c_ our natural resources by using them limitedly.10.Your breath is a sign of r_ when you hear that danger has passed.答案：1.aware 2.interrupt 3.Assuming 4.rega
7、rdless 5.specifically 6.evidence 7.identify 8.scared9.censerve 10.relief.用所给词组的适当形式填空as well askeep outcut updue toif only1.It is important for you_for me.2.They have shut the door and mean to_us_.3.The vegetables should be_into small pieces and dropped into the boiling water.4.He failed again! _he
8、had had more courage!5.The delay was_heavy traffic.答案：1.as well as 2.keep,out 3.cut up 4.If only5.due to.句型转换1.A.The students took part in the game.Some teachers took part in it as well.B. _ _some teachers_ _the students took part in the game.2.A.Not considering the bad conditions,the workers kept o
9、n working there for three hours.B. _ _the bad conditions,the workers continued working for three hours.3.A.They shut all the windows to keep the cold from coming in.B.They shut all the windows to _the cold _.4.A.Due to their unselfish help,we overcame all the difficulties.B. _ _their unselfish help,
10、we overcame all the difficulties.答案：1.Not only,but also2.Regardless of3.keep,out4.Thanks to/Because of.单句改错请改正下列各句中的错误。如无错误，请画。1.As was known,the 2008 Olympic Games are to be held in Beijing.2.Jack bought a bus ticket home with the remaining 5 pounds.3.It was not until yesterday when I knew his nati
11、onality.4.She could do nothing but look sad at her sick daughter.5.How can you expect the others to help you when you never give them a hand?6.When I entered into the room,he was reading a storybook.7.You can hardly imagine the difficulty I had found your house.8.Judging from his excited look,he mus
12、t have won in the competition.9.Try it on,and it is surely to look pretty on you.10.Rumor has it which the actress drinks a lot.答案：1.wasis 2. 3.whenthat 4.sadsadly5. 去掉 the 6.去掉 into 7.foundfinding 8.去掉 in9.surelysure 10whichthat.选择题1.Is John coming by train?He should,but he_not.A.must B.can C.need
13、D.may2.Look at these tracks.It_be a wolf.It cant be.It_be a fox.A.must;could B.may;might C.need;mustD.could;need3.If human beings had been a bit less greedy and cruel,more birds and animals_dying out.A.ought to avoid B.could have been avoidedC.should have avoided D.might have avoided4.Excuse me.Is t
14、his the right way to the Summer Palace?Sorry,I am not srue.But it_be.A.might B.will C.must D.can5.The tree can_part of the heat from the sun.A.keep up B.keep on C.keep out D.keep off6.He called her names,so she wont forgive him_he makes an apology to her.A.although B.once C.if D.unless7.Our grateful
15、 thanks are_to the police department for their help in the making of this film.A.due B.owing C.owning D.dueing8.Some areas, _their severe weather conditions,are hardly populated.A.due to B.in spite of C.but for D.with regard to 9.Prices of daily goods_through a computer can be lower than store price
16、s.A.are boughtB.bought C.been bought D.buying10.When _,the museum will be open to the public next year.A.completedB.completing C.being completed D.to be completed11.He tried many times to sneak across the border to a neighboring country, _each time.A.having been caught B.unfortunately caughtC.always
17、 being caught D.only to be caught12. _I had seen him yesterday at the airport!A.If B.If only C.Only if D.Since13.Whether the school sports meeting will be held_the weather tomorrow.A.lives on B.feeds on C.depends on D.insists on14.The students were studying in the classroom_a stranger rushed in.A.wh
18、ile B.as C.when D.at the moment15.He seems _the homework,for he was taking a walk on the playground.A.has finished B.to have finishedC.to finish D.finished16.Anna was reading a piece of science fiction,completely_to the outside world.A.having been lostB.to be lost C.losing D.lost17.Watch!I_but I_any
19、thing unusual.A.watched;have watched B.have watched;seeC.was watching;wasnt seeing D.am watching;cant see18.She told me she hadnt enjoyed the film,but I decided to go and see it_.A.after all B.in allC.all the same D.above all答案：15 DADAD 610 DAABA11 15 DBCCB 1618 DDC能力提升第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题，
20、每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）请听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How much will the woman pay for the books?A.Ten yuan.B.Twenty yuan.C.Thirty yuan.2.Whats the man doing probably?A.Listening to the radio.B.Watching TV.C.Answering the phone.3.Wh
21、at are the two speakers talking about?A.The paper of a newspaper.B.The characters of a magazine.C.The printing of a book.4.What do we learn from the conversation?A.It never rains there.B.It is usually hot and rainy in summer there.C.There is a lot of rain in June there.5.What was the score?A.040 B.0
22、4. C.014.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）请听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听下面一段材料，回答第 68 题。6.Why did the man have to stay for the night?A.He liked the town.B.He forgot to take his luggage.C.He had missed hi
23、s plane.7.What did the man have to buy?A.A comb.B.A toothbrush.C.Toothpaste.8.What do we know about the store?A.Its difficult to find.B.Its open around the clock.C.Its around the corner.请听下面一段材料，回答第 911 题。9.What is the relationship between Mrs.Black and the man?A.Hostess and guest.B.Teacher and stud
24、ent.C.Mother and son.10.What was the weather like when they had the picnic?A.Terrible.B.Rainy.C.Lovely.11.Where did the man have his picnic?A.Beside a river.B.In a boat.C.On an island.请听下面一段材料，回答第 1213 题。12.What do we learn about the man?A.He likes meat very much.B.He eats no meat.C.His favorite fru
25、it is orange.13.Which food doesnt the man order?A.Tofu.B.Onion soup.C.A house salad.请听下面一段材料，回答第 1417 题。14.What is the woman going to do on the weekend?A.Go fishing.B.Visit her friends.C.Go climbing.15.What will the man have to do on Saturday?A.Go to help his sister.B.Record a piece of music.C.Repai
26、r a machine.16.What is the woman going to do tonight?A.Wait for her friends to come.B.Visit her parent.C.Help her sister.17.How does the man feel about talking to the womans answer machine?A.Uncomfortable.B.Proud.C.Excited.请听下面一段材料，回答第 1820 题。18.Why does the speaker hold her festival?A.To wish her p
27、arents healthy.B.To remind her friends of her grandfather.C.To give thanks to her grandmother.19.How was the speakers childhood?A.Happy. B.Just so-so. C.Sad.20.When does the speaker hold the festival?A.On the first Sunday in May.B.On the second Sunday in April.C.On the third Saturday in March.答案：15
28、CBCBC 610 CABAC 1115 CBBCA 1620 BACAB（Text 1）W：How much is the book?M：Ten yuan each.W：Id like to buy three of them.（Text 2）W：Would you mind turning down the TV a bit?Im answering the phone.M：Not at all.（Text 3）W：Are you pleased with the printing of the book?M：No,not really.The paper they used is not
29、 so good and the characters on the paper seem too small for me.（Text 4）W：How are the summers here generally?M：They are usually hot and rainy.W：I have been here for about a month.But it has never rained.M：It is just June now.The rain season hasnt arrived yet.（Text 5）W：Im from CNN.Please tell our audi
30、ence about the football match with England.M：Well,it was terrible.We lost.And the score was zero to fourteen.（Text 6）W：Ive given you a corner room on the fifth floor with a nice view of the park.Shall I get someone to help you with your luggage?M：No,thats all right.I havent got any.I didnt want to s
31、tay the night in town.but I missed my plane.By the way,I need a toothbrush,toothpaste and a comb.W：Well,sir,I have toothbrushes and paste,but I dont have any combs left.M：Is there a store anywhere thats open at this hour?W：Certainly,thats not difficult.Theres one open 24 hours.Turn right when you le
32、ave the hotel.Go to the second stoplight and turn left.Youll see the sign on the right-hand side of the road.（Text 7）W：What else did you do today?M：After wed finished swimming,I helped Mrs.Black.We cooked some food for a picnic.W：Is Mrs.Black a good cook?M：Yes,she is an excellent cook and she is ver
33、y friendly.After we had been there for a couple of hours,we didnt feel like guests.We felt like members of the family.W：Where did you have your picnic?M：That was fun.We went out in the boat which we borrowed.W：What did you do that for?M：To get to the island.W：Oh,you had your picnic on an island,did
34、you?M：Thats right.It was great.The sun was hot and the water was warm.What a day!W：It sounds like a good day.Did everyone else enjoy it.too?M：Oh,yes.Well never forget it.（Text 8）W：Good morning.May I take your order?M：Yes.Im a vegetarian.So I dont want to eat any meat.Do you have any vegetarian dishe
35、s?W：Yes,we do.We have onion soup and two salads.We also have spicy tofu and a vegetarian burger.M：Hmm.Well,Id like spicy food.Maybe Ill try the tofu.You said you had two salads.What are they?W：We have a house salad and a tomato salad.M：Whats the house salad?W：Its lettuce,tomato,onion,mushrooms and c
36、orn.M：That sounds good.Id like a house salad,please.W：OK,so one spicy tofu and one house salad.What would you like to drink?M：Orange juice,please.（Text 9）W：Hi.Im glad I ran into you.M：Why?Whats up?W：How would you like to go climbing in the mountain this weekend?M：All weekend?W：Well,just Saturday and
37、 Sunday.M：Im not sure I can be gone all weekend.I promised to help my sister move on Saturday.W：How about Sunday,then?We could start early in the morning.M：I might be able to do that.Tell you whatLet me check and Ill call you at home tonight.W：Great!By the way,I wont be home before 10 oclock.M：Then,
38、how can I reach you?W：Ive got an answer machine.You can simply call and leave your message.Your voice will be recorded.M：I hate to talk to the machine.I feel strange.W：All right.Ill give you this number.Ill be in my mothers home.（Text 10）The purpose of my festival is to give thanks and praise to one
39、 of the most important people in my life,my dear grandmother.She is my only living grandparent.She is 86 years old,and has lived near my home since my birth.She is really lovely,although she is quite old.Every day she brings fresh eggs and milk to my mother to give me for breakfast.Sometimes when I
40、visit her,she still gives me candy,although she knows I am no longer a child.I must say that I seldom forget about the good things my grandmother has done for me,but I know that some of my friends often do.This festival will help to remind them how important it is to honor our oldest family members.
41、After all,without them,none of us would be here.All old people deserve our respect,which adds to feelings of dignity,dont you think?My festival will always be held on the second Sunday in April when spring has truly come to all parts of China.Our grandparents may be old but I believe they are still
42、young at heart.Spring is the time to celebrate their youthful spirit.选做题 听取信息（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面一段独白。请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入标号为*16 *20 的空格中。听录音前，你将有 10 秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。你有 80 秒钟的作答时间。The womans ordering size *16. _The real size she got *17. _The older number *18. _The purpose to buy a bag
43、 *19. _The date of departure *20. _答案：M:Customs Service,Anderny Grand speaking.How may I help you?W:I cant believe this is happening.I called and ordered a 32-inch bag last Friday.But today I found you sent a *19-inch one.I was planning to use that bag during our vacation in Mexico,but it doesnt see
44、m possible any more because well take off on Saturday.Its only two days away.What am I supposed to do?M:Im really sorry,madam.Ill check right away.Would you please tell me your order number?W:Its CA2938.M:Oh,just a minute.I do apologize,madam.There did seem to be a mistake.Ill have the correct size
45、bag sent to you by overnight mail right away.It will arrive in time for your Saturday trip.Again I apologize for any inconvenience caused by our mistake.I promise it wont happen again.W:OK.Well,thank you.M:Thank you,madam,for choosing Linch Mail.I hope you have a wonderful vacation.答案： *16.a 32-inch
46、 bag *17.a 19-inch bag*18.CA2938 *19.for a vacation in Mexico *20.in two days第二部 分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C 、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.My son is_to be seen.Where has he gone？I think he_in the building.A.nowhere;must be hidingB.nowhere;must be hidden himselfC.anywhere;hidesD.everywhere;hides himself提示：考查副词及情态动词。must be doing 表示对现在正发生情况的肯定推测。答案：A22.What should we do for our environmental protection?We should use as many_packing materials as possible.A.environmental friendlyB.environment-friendlyC.the environmentally
